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stomach

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stomach

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++朗文当代英语 5++LDOCE 5++朗文 5++
Related topics: Human, Animals
stom·ach1 /ˈstʌmək/ ●●● S3 W3 noun [countable]  1 body.jpg HBHHBAthe organ inside your body where food begins to be digested  I was so hungry my stomach hurt. 我饿得胃都痛了。 His stomach was full of food. 他的胃里塞满了食物。4  See picture of 见图 HUMAN 15 see picture at 见图 human12 HBHthe front part of your body, below your chest 腹部 He turned round and punched Carlos in the stomach. 他转过身一拳打在卡洛斯的腹部。3 do something on an empty stomach EATto do something when you have not eaten 空腹做某事 You shouldn’t take the pills on an empty stomach. 你不可以空腹吃这些药片。4 turn your stomach DISGUSTINGto make you feel sick or upset 使某人感到恶心,令某人反胃 The sight of the slaughtered cow turned my stomach. 看到被宰杀的牛我感到恶心。5. have no stomach for a fight/task etc WILLING#to have no desire to do something difficult, upsetting, or frightening 不想打架/没兴趣干活等6 have a strong stomach STAND/BEARto be able to see or do things that are unpleasant without feeling sick or upset 有很强的承受能力 Don’t go and see this film unless you have a strong stomach. 如果没有很强的承受力就不要去看这部电影。COLLOCATIONSadjectivesfull (=full of food) 饱的A lot of these children don't know what it is like to have a full stomach. 这些孩子中有许多人不知道吃饱是什么感觉。empty (=with no food in) 肚子空的It was 11 o'clock, and my stomach was empty. 11 点了,我的胃都空了。an upset stomach (=a stomach affected by illness) 胃部不适Debbie was at home because she had an upset stomach. 黛比在家,因为她胃不舒服。stomach + NOUN(a) stomach ache 胃痛;腹痛I had terrible stomach ache last night. 昨天晚上我胃痛得厉害。stomach pains/cramps 胃部[腹部]绞痛He complained of acute stomach pains. 他说感到腹部剧痛。a stomach bug (=an illness you have caught that affects your stomach) 肠胃病nHe's off work with a stomach bug.a stomach upset (=when your stomach is affected by illness) 胃部不适nThe boy had a stomach upset after eating berries from the garden.a stomach ulcer 胃溃疡nToo much stress can cause stomach ulcers.stomach cancer 胃癌nShe was diagnosed with stomach cancer last year.verbssomebody's stomach rumbles (=it makes a noise because they are hungry) 某人的肚子〔饿得〕咕咕叫She felt her stomach rumble. 她觉得肚子饿得咕咕叫。somebody's stomach churns (=they feel sick because they are nervous or frightened) 某人〔因紧张或害怕而〕反胃nHer stomach was churning with anxiety.somebody's stomach lurches/tightens (=it suddenly feels tight because they are frightened) 某人〔因害怕而〕胃里翻腾/收紧nHer stomach lurched at the thought of leaving Millfield.nsettle somebody's stomach (=to stop it feeling uncomfortable)The doctor gave me some tablets to settle my stomach.
Examples from the Corpus
stomachSethe looked down at her stomach and touched it.An appendix scar was lightly etched on his stomach above the Speedo.But that night, after dinner, he began to groan and Lula noticed that his stomach was distended.Then, so it seemed, an elephant stood on my stomach.I could discipline my raging stomach no longer.He turned around and punched Steve in the stomach.
stomach2 verb [transitive usually in negatives]  1 STAND/BEARto be able to accept something, especially something unpleasant 承受,容忍,忍耐 SYN endure A 26% water rate increase is more than most residents can stomach. 水费涨 26% 让大多数居民无法接受。hard/difficult to stomach Rob found Cathy’s attitude hard to stomach. 罗布觉得凯茜的态度让他受不了。2 EATto eat something without becoming ill 吃得下,能够吃 I’ve never been able to stomach seafood. 我从来都吃不了海鲜。→ See Verb table
Examples from the Corpus
stomachSomewhat strangely, the loss makes Tyson a bit easier to stomach.Of course, investors who buy into Telescan must be able to stomach short-term volatility.Soused herring was the standard hospital breakfast and she declared she couldn't stomach that at seven o clock in the morning.can stomachThere are some parts of the whale Ishmael can Stomach, but these are rare.
Origin stomach1 (1300-1400) Old French estomac, from Latin stomachus throat, stomach, from Greek stomachos, from stoma mouth
stom·ach1 noun →COLLOCATIONS1stomach2 verbLDOCE OnlineChineseSyllable
inside organ the digested Corpus begins where body be to your food


See ldoce4232jpg for more


stomach
I
stomach1 S3 W3 /ˈstʌmək/ noun [countable]
 Date: 1300-1400
 Language: Old French
 Origin: estomac, from Latin stomachus 'throat, stomach', from Greek stomachos, from stoma 'mouth'

1. the organ inside your body where food begins to be digested:
    I was so hungry my stomach hurt.
    His stomach was full of food.
2. the front part of your body, below your chest:
    He turned round and punched Carlos in the stomach.
3. do something on an empty stomach to do something when you have not eaten:
    You shouldn’t take the pills on an empty stomach.
4. turn your stomach to make you feel sick or upset:
    The sight of the slaughtered cow turned my stomach.
5. have no stomach for a fight/task etc to have no desire to do something difficult, upsetting, or frightening
6. have a strong stomach to be able to see or do things that are unpleasant without feeling sick or upset:
    Don’t go and see this film unless you have a strong stomach.
     
COLLOCATIONS
■ adjectives
    full (=full of food) A lot of these children don't know what it is like to have a full stomach.
    empty (=with no food in) It was 11 o'clock, and my stomach was empty.
    an upset stomach (=a stomach affected by illness) Debbie was at home because she had an upset stomach.
■ stomach + NOUN
    (a) stomach ache I had terrible stomach ache last night.
    stomach pains/cramps He complained of acute stomach pains.
    a stomach bug (=an illness you have caught that affects your stomach) He's off work with a stomach bug.
    a stomach upset (=when your stomach is affected by illness) The boy had a stomach upset after eating berries from the garden.
    a stomach ulcer Too much stress can cause stomach ulcers.
    stomach cancer She was diagnosed with stomach cancer last year.
■ verbs
    somebody's stomach rumbles (=it makes a noise because they are hungry) She felt her stomach rumble.
    somebody's stomach churns (=they feel sick because they are nervous or frightened) Her stomach was churning with anxiety.
    somebody's stomach lurches/tightens (=it suddenly feels tight because they are frightened) Her stomach lurched at the thought of leaving Millfield.
    settle somebody's stomach (=to stop it feeling uncomfortable) The doctor gave me some tablets to settle my stomach.

II
stomach2 verb [transitive usually in negatives]
1. to be able to accept something, especially something unpleasant
   SYN  endure:
    A 26% water rate increase is more than most residents can stomach.
    hard/difficult to stomach
    Rob found Cathy’s attitude hard to stomach.
2. to eat something without becoming ill:
    I’ve never been able to stomach seafood.


🔑 stom·achBrE /ˈstʌmək/ 🔊NAmE /ˈstʌmək/ 🔊 noun
the organ inside the body where food goes when you swallow it; the front part of the body below the chest 胃;腹部stomach pains肚子疼an upset stomach胃部不适(BrE also ) a stomach upset胃部不适It's not a good idea to drink (= alcohol) on an empty stomach (= without having eaten anything). 空腹不宜喝酒。🔊🔊You shouldn't exercise on a full stomach. 你不应该吃饱了就运动。🔊🔊The attacker kicked him in the stomach. 袭击者一脚踢在他肚子上。🔊🔊Lie on your stomach with your arms by your side. 手臂放在两侧趴下。🔊🔊<titled tranID="52" status="2">Physical appearance<chnsep> </chnsep><chn>外貌</chn></titled>
  • A person may be described as having 描述一个人的长相可用 have 一词:

Eyes 眼睛

  • (bright) blue/green/(dark/light) brown/hazel eyes (明亮的)蓝/绿/(深/浅)棕色/浅绿褐色眼睛
  • deep-set/sunken/bulging/protruding eyes 凹陷的/凸出的眼睛
  • small/beady/sparkling/twinkling/(informal) shifty eyes 小的/小珠般圆亮的/亮晶晶的/闪闪发亮的/贼溜溜的眼睛
  • piercing/penetrating/steely eyes 敏锐的/锐利的眼睛;冷冰冰的眼神
  • bloodshot/watery/puffy eyes 布满血丝的/水汪汪的/肿胀的眼睛
  • bushy/thick/dark/raised/arched eyebrows 浓密的/扬起的/弓形的眉毛
  • long/dark/thick/curly/false eyelashes/lashes 长长的/浓密的/弯曲的/假的眼睫毛

Face

  • a flat/bulbous/pointed/sharp/snub nose 塌/蒜头/尖头/尖/短平而上翘的鼻子
  • a straight/a hooked/a Roman/(formal) an aquiline nose 挺直的鼻子;鹰钩鼻;高鼻梁;鹰钩鼻
  • full/thick/thin/pouty lips 丰满的/厚/薄/翘嘴唇
  • dry/chapped/cracked lips 干的/皲裂的/干裂的嘴唇
  • flushed/rosy/red/ruddy/pale cheeks 发红的/红润的/苍白的面颊
  • soft/chubby/sunken cheeks 柔嫩的/胖乎乎的/凹陷的面颊
  • white/perfect/crooked/protruding teeth 洁白的/完好无缺的/参差不齐的/凸出来的牙齿
  • a large/high/broad/wide/sloping forehead 大大的/高高的/宽大的/后倾的前额
  • a strong/weak/pointed/double chin 硬朗的/瘦削的/尖/双下巴
  • a long/full/bushy/wispy/goatee beard 长/大/浓密的/一小撮/山羊胡子
  • a long/thin/bushy/droopy/handlebar/pencil moustache/ (especially US) mustache 长长的/稀疏的/浓密的/耷拉着的/翘/细直的八字胡

Hair and skin 头发和皮肤

  • pale/fair/olive/dark/tanned skin 苍白的/白皙的/橄榄色的/黝黑的/晒黑的皮肤
  • dry/oily/smooth/rough/leathery/wrinkled skin 干性的/油性的/光滑的/粗糙的/有皱纹的皮肤
  • a dark/a pale/a light/a sallow/a ruddy/an olive/a swarthy/a clear complexion 黝黑的/苍白的/白皙的/蜡黄的/红润的/浅褐色的/黝黑的/无瑕的面容
  • deep/fine/little/facial wrinkles 深深的/细小的/小的/面部的皱纹
  • blonde/blond/fair/(light/dark) brown/(jet-)black/auburn/red/(BrE) ginger/grey hair 金黄色的/浅色的/(浅/深)棕色的/乌黑的/红褐色的/红色的/姜黄色的/灰白色的头发
  • straight/curly/wavy/frizzy/spiky hair 直发;鬈发;波浪形的/鬈曲的/刺猬式的头发
  • thick/thin/fine/bushy/thinning hair 厚密的/稀疏的/纤细的/浓密的/逐渐稀少的头发
  • dyed/bleached/soft/silky/dry/greasy/shiny hair 染了色的/漂白了的/柔顺的/丝滑的/干性的/油性的/有光泽的头发
  • long/short/shoulder-length/cropped hair 长/短/齐肩/剪短了的头发
  • a bald/balding/shaved head 秃头;开始秃顶的头;剃光了的头
  • a receding hairline 后移的发际线
  • a bald patch/spot 秃了的一块
  • a side/centre/(US) center (BrE) parting/ (NAmE) part 偏分;中分

Body 身体

  • a long/short/thick/slender/(disapproving) scrawny neck 长/短/粗/细/干瘦的脖子
  • broad/narrow/sloping/rounded/hunched shoulders 宽/窄/斜/圆/耸肩膀
  • a bare/broad/muscular/small/large chest 赤裸的/宽阔的/肌肉发达的胸膛;小胸;大胸
  • a flat/swollen/bulging stomach 扁平的/鼓胀的/鼓起的肚子
  • a small/tiny/narrow/slim/slender/28-inch waist 纤细的/28 英寸的腰
  • big/wide/narrow/slim hips 大的/宽的/窄小的/苗条的臀部
  • a straight/a bent/an arched/a broad/a hairy back 直的/弯曲的/弓着的/宽大的/多毛的背部
  • thin/slender/muscular arms 瘦削的/细长的/肌肉发达的臂膀
  • big/large/small/manicured/calloused/gloved hands 大的/小的/修剪整齐的/有老茧的/戴着手套的手
  • long/short/fat/slender/delicate/bony fingers 长的/短的/粗的/细长的/纤细的/瘦削的手指
  • long/muscular/hairy/shapely/(both informal, often disapproving) skinny/spindly legs 长的/肌肉发达的/多毛的/有曲线美的/皮包骨的/干瘦的腿
  • muscular/chubby/(informal, disapproving) flabby thighs 肌肉发达的/胖乎乎的/肥胖的大腿
  • big/little/small/dainty/wide/narrow/bare feet 大的/小的/娇小可爱的/宽的/窄的/光着的脚
  • a good/a slim/a slender/an hourglass figure 好的/修长的/苗条的/沙漏形身材
  • be of slim/medium/average/large/athletic/stocky build 有着苗条的/中等的/普通的/大块头的/健壮的/矮壮的身材
  see also tummy
have no ˈstomach for sthto not want to eat sth 不想吃…;对…没有胃口She had no stomach for the leftover stew. 她不想吃剩下的炖菜。🔊🔊to not have the desire or courage to do sth 没有做某事的欲望(或勇气)They had no stomach for a fight. 他们不想打架。🔊🔊turn your ˈstomachto make you feel upset, sick or disgusted 让某人反感(或恶心、厌恶)Pictures of the burnt corpses turned my stomach. 那些烧焦的尸体的照片让我直恶心。🔊🔊have ˈbutterflies (in your stomach)(informal) to have a nervous feeling in your stomach before doing sth (做某事前)心慌,紧张sb's eyes are bigger than their ˈstomachused to say that sb has been greedy by taking more food than they can eat (表示贪吃)眼大肚皮小,眼馋肚饱feel ˌsick to your ˈstomach(NAmE) to feel as though you will vomit soon 觉得要呕吐;想吐the pit of your/the ˈstomachthe bottom of the stomach where people say they feel strong feelings, especially fear 心窝;心底He had a sudden sinking feeling in the pit of his stomach. 他内心深处突然有一种不祥之感。🔊🔊pump sb's ˈstomachto remove the contents of sb's stomach using a pump, because they have swallowed sth harmful 给…洗胃ˌhave a ˌstrong ˈstomachto be able to see or do unpleasant things without feeling sick or upset 能忍受令人恶心的事
🔑 stom·achBrE /ˈstʌmək/ 🔊NAmE /ˈstʌmək/ 🔊 verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they stomach BrE /ˈstʌmək/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈstʌmək/ 🔊present simple - he / she / it stomachs BrE /ˈstʌməks/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈstʌməks/ 🔊past simple stomached BrE /ˈstʌməkt/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈstʌməkt/ 🔊past participle stomached BrE /ˈstʌməkt/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈstʌməkt/ 🔊 -ing form stomaching BrE /ˈstʌməkɪŋ/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈstʌməkɪŋ/ 🔊 (especially in negative sentences or questions 尤用于否定句或疑问句) ~ sth to approve of sth and be able to enjoy it; to enjoy being with a person 欣赏;欣然接受;喜欢和…相处I can't stomach violent films. 我不喜欢暴力片。🔊🔊I find him very hard to stomach. 我觉得很难和他相处。🔊🔊~ sth to be able to eat sth without feeling ill/sick 能吃;吃得下She couldn't stomach any breakfast. 她早上什么都吃不下。🔊🔊