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string

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string

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++朗文当代英语 5++LDOCE 5++朗文 5++
Related topics: Daily life, Computers
string1 /strɪŋ/ ●●● S3 W2 noun  1 parcel.jpg thread 线 [countable, uncountable]D a strong thread made of several threads twisted together, used for tying or fastening things 〔由几股合成的〕线;细绳;带子 rope Her key hung on a string around her neck. 她的钥匙穿了根绳子挂在脖子上。 a ball of string 一团细绳 I need a piece of string to tie this package. 我需要一根绳子来捆这个包裹。5 see picture at 见图 rope12 group/series/系列 [countable] a) SERIESa number of similar things or events coming one after another 一连串,一系列〔事件等〕 SYN seriesstring of a string of hit albums 一系列热门专辑 b) GROUP OF THINGSa group of similar things 一系列〔类似的事物〕string of She owns a string of health clubs. 她拥有多家健身俱乐部。 c) technicalTD a group of letters, words, or numbers, especially in a computer program 〔尤指计算机程序中的〕字符串3 no strings (attached) CONDITION/something THAT MUST BE DONEhaving no special conditions or limits on an agreement, relationship etc 〔协议、关系等〕无附带条件的,无任何限制的 The policy offers 15% interest, with no strings attached. 这份保单提供 15% 的利息,没有任何附带条件。4. string of pearls/lights/beads etc DCJDFseveral objects of the same type connected with a thread, chain etc 一串珍珠//珠子等5 music 音乐 a) [countable]APM one of the long thin pieces of wire, nylon etc that are stretched across a musical instrument and produce sound 〔乐器的〕弦 b) the strings/the string sectionAPM the people in an orchestra or band who play musical instruments that have strings, such as violins 〔管弦乐团或乐队的〕弦乐器部,弦乐器组4  See picture of 见图 PIANO 15 see picture at 见图 piano16 first-string/second-string etc relating to or being a member of a team or group with the highest, second highest etc level of skill 最高水平的/次高水平的等 a first-string quarterback 一个一流的四分卫7 have somebody on a string informalOBEY to be able to make someone do whatever you want 操纵[支配]某人 Susie has her mother on a string. 苏茜竟能任意支使她的妈妈。8. have more than one string to your bow British EnglishGOOD AT to have more than one skill, idea, plan etc that you can use if you need to 有两手准备 G-string, → how long is a piece of string? at long1(9), → pull strings at pull1(8), → pull the/somebody’s strings at pull1(9), → the purse strings at purse1(5)
Examples from the Corpus
stringThe pen was hanging from a string on the wall.Is this a string of isolated anecdotes or a pattern of substandard care?Almost every trainer with a string of 20 horses shares the same ultimate ambition - to win the Cheltenham Gold Cup.It will give that tight West Coast strum with the bass strings becoming almost percussive.I need a piece of string to tie this package.She pulled the string tight, strangling him.The strings vibrate again, underscoring my panic.piece of stringIt attracted everyone from stunt flying professionals to kids with an old plastic carrier bag and a piece of string.A weight suspended on the end of a piece of string and then set in motion acts as a pendulum.The pendulum consists of a weight on the end of a piece of string, thread or chain usually a few inches long.You can use your tie, your belt or a piece of string.Almost falling out, he tied the door to one of the gas cans with a piece of string.When she got flirting around with a twig or piece of string in her bill she was not to be balked.Lay several pieces of string across a board; put the lamb on top of them, skin side downwards.string ofJackson was imprisoned in 1934 for a string of sensational crimes.O'Neill had a string of successes with his first four plays.They asked me a string of questions about Gerald and Bob.She owns a string of health clubs.a string of tiny islands off the coast of Florida
Related topics: Music
string2 verb (past tense and past participle strung /strʌŋ/) [transitive]  1 PUTto put things together onto a thread, chain etc 用〔线、链等〕穿起来 beads strung on a silver chain 穿在银链上的珠子2 [always + adverb/preposition] to hang things in a line, usually high in the air, especially for decoration 悬挂〔尤指作为装饰〕string something along/across etc something Christmas lights were strung from one end of Main Street to the other. 梅因街从这头到那头都悬挂着圣诞节彩灯。3 be strung (out) along/across etc something written to be spread out in a line 沿某物排成一列 the houses and shops were strung out along the bay 住宅和店铺沿海湾排成一行。4. APMto put a string or a set of strings onto a musical instrument 给〔乐器〕装弦 highly-strung at highlyPHRASAL VERBS
→ See Verb table
Examples from the Corpus
stringHe strung a rope from the roof of the family barn to the ground and practiced aerial feats.The 200 houses are strung along a narrow 5-mile road.Alma made them string clothesline around so she could stretch blanketing over him and down to the floor without its touching him.You're not just stringing me along?She distrusted the offer of talks which had no other purpose than to string out negotiation.Help me string the popcorn to hang on the Christmas tree.If there was ever a task that wanted teamwork, it was stringing tree lights.Awake all night, Jimmy was bleary-eyed but too strung up on his nerves to notice he was tired.
Origin string1 Old English streng
thread a strong several Corpus made of


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string
I
string1 S3 W2 /strɪŋ/ noun
 Language: Old English
 Origin: streng

1.  THREAD  [uncountable and countable] a strong thread made of several threads twisted together, used for tying or fastening things ⇨ rope:
    Her key hung on a string around her neck.
    a ball of string
    I need a piece of string to tie this package.
2.  GROUP/SERIES  [countable]
  a. a number of similar things or events coming one after another
   SYN  series
    string of
    a string of hit albums
  b. a group of similar things
    string of
    She owns a string of health clubs.
  c. technical a group of letters, words, or numbers, especially in a computer program
3. no strings (attached) having no special conditions or limits on an agreement, relationship etc:
    The policy offers 15% interest, with no strings attached.
4. string of pearls/lights/beads etc several objects of the same type connected with a thread, chain etc
5.  MUSIC
  a. [countable] one of the long thin pieces of wire, nylon etc that are stretched across a musical instrument and produce sound
  b. the strings/the string section the people in an orchestra or band who play musical instruments that have strings, such as violins
6. first-string/second-string etc relating to or being a member of a team or group with the highest, second highest etc level of skill:
    a first-string quarterback
7. have somebody on a string informal to be able to make someone do whatever you want:
    Susie has her mother on a string.
8. have more than one string to your bow British English to have more than one skill, idea, plan etc that you can use if you need to
G-string, ⇨ how long is a piece of string? at long1(9), ⇨ pull strings at pull1(8), ⇨ pull the/sb’s strings at pull1(9), ⇨ the purse strings at purse1(5)

II
string2 verb (past tense and past participle strung /strʌŋ/) [transitive]
1. to put things together onto a thread, chain etc:
    beads strung on a silver chain
2. [always + adverb/preposition] to hang things in a line, usually high in the air, especially for decoration
    string something along/across etc something
    Christmas lights were strung from one end of Main Street to the other.
3. be strung (out) along/across etc something written to be spread out in a line:
    the houses and shops were strung out along the bay
4. to put a string or a set of strings onto a musical instrument
highly-strung at highly
     
string along phrasal verb informal
  1. string somebody along to deceive someone for a long time by making them believe that you will help them, that you love them etc:
    He’s just stringing you along.
  2. British English to go somewhere with someone for a short time, especially because you do not have anything else to do
    string along with
    If you’re going into town, I’ll string along with you.
string something ↔ out phrasal verb
  informal to make something continue longer than it should:
    Rebel leaders attempted to string out negotiations to avoid reaching a settlement.
string something ↔ together phrasal verb
  1. string words/a sentence together to manage to say or write something that other people can understand:
    He was so drunk he could hardly string two words together.
  2. to combine things in order to make something that is complete, good, useful etc:
    They string together image after image until the documentary is completed.
string somebody ↔ up phrasal verb informal
  to kill someone by hanging them
  ⇨ strung-up


🔑 stringBrE /strɪŋ/ 🔊NAmE /strɪŋ/ 🔊 nounfor tying/fastening 捆/系用🔑
[uncountable, countable] material made of several threads twisted together, used for tying things together; a piece of string used to fasten or pull sth or keep sth in place 细绳;线;带子a piece/length of string 一根/一段细绳He wrapped the package in brown paper and tied it with string. 他用棕色包装纸把包裹包好,又用细绳捆上。🔊🔊The key is hanging on a string by the door. 钥匙拴在门边的带子上。🔊🔊   see also drawstring, G-string, purse strings
things joined 串接物🔑
[countable] a set or series of things that are joined together, for example on a string 一串a string of pearls一串珍珠The molecules join together to form long strings. 分子连接在一起形成长串。🔊🔊
series 系列 [countable] a series of things or people that come closely one after another 一系列;一连串;一批a string of hits接二连三的成功He owns a string of racing stables. 他有好多个赛马训练场。🔊🔊computing 计算机技术 [countable] a series of characters (= letters, numbers, etc.) 字符串musical instruments 乐器
[countable] a tightly stretched piece of wire, nylon, or catgut on a musical instrument, that produces a musical note when the instrument is played
the strings [plural] the group of musical instruments in an orchestra, for example violins that have strings, for example violins; the people who play them (管弦乐团的)弦乐器,弦乐器组The opening theme is taken up by the strings. 开始的主旋律由弦乐继续发展。🔊🔊   compare brass (2) , percussion, woodwind
on tennis racket 网球拍 [countable] any of the tightly stretched pieces of nylon, etc. in a racket, used for hitting balls in tennis and some other games conditions 条件strings [plural] special conditions or restrictions 特定条件(或限制)Major loans like these always come with strings. 诸如此类的大宗贷款总有一些附带条件。🔊🔊It's a business proposition, pure and simple. No strings attached. 这只是个业务建议,仅此而已。没有任何附带条件。🔊🔊have another string/more strings to your bow(BrE) to have more than one skill or plan that you can use if you need to 还另有一手;有两手准备(tied to) sb's apron strings(too much under) the influence and control of sb (过分受)某人的影响(或控制)The British prime minister is too apt to cling to Washington's apron strings. 英国首相对华府过于唯命是从。🔊🔊how long is a piece of ˈstring?(BrE, informal) used to say that there is no definite answer to a question 一条线有多长(意指没有确切的答案)'How long will it take?' 'How long's a piece of string?' “需要多长时间?” “没准儿。”🔊🔊pull ˈstrings (for sb) (NAmE also pull ˈwires) (informal) to use your influence in order to get an advantage for sb 凭影响(为某人)谋利益;(为某人)活动,走后门pull the ˈstringsto control events or the actions of other people 幕后操纵;暗中控制
🔑 stringBrE /strɪŋ/ 🔊NAmE /strɪŋ/ 🔊 verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they string BrE /strɪŋ/ 🔊 NAmE /strɪŋ/ 🔊present simple - he / she / it strings BrE /strɪŋz/ 🔊 NAmE /strɪŋz/ 🔊past simple strung BrE /strʌŋ/ 🔊 NAmE /strʌŋ/ 🔊past participle strung BrE /strʌŋ/ 🔊 NAmE /strʌŋ/ 🔊 -ing form stringing BrE /ˈstrɪŋɪŋ/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈstrɪŋɪŋ/ 🔊hang decoration 悬挂装饰物to hang or tie sth in place, especially as decoration 悬挂;系;扎~ sth + adv./prep. We strung paper lanterns up in the trees. 我们把纸灯笼挂在树上。🔊🔊~ A on, along, in, etc. B Flags were strung out along the route. 沿途悬挂着旗子。🔊🔊~ B with A The route was strung with flags. 沿途悬挂着旗子。🔊🔊join things 串接东西~ sth + adv./prep. to put a series of small objects on string, etc.; to join things together with string, etc. 用线(或细绳等)串,把…连在一起 SYN thread She had strung the shells on a silver chain. 她把贝壳串在一条银链子上。🔊🔊(figurative) carbon atoms strung together to form giant molecules连在一起构成巨分子的碳原子racket/musical instrument 球拍;乐器~ sth to put a string or strings on a racket or musical instrument 给…装弦   see also highly strung ˌstring sb aˈlong(informal) to allow sb to believe sth that is not true, for example that you love them, intend to help them, etc. 哄;愚弄She has no intention of giving you a divorce; she's just stringing you along. 她无意跟你离婚,不过是骗着你玩的。🔊🔊ˌstring aˈlong (with sb)(BrE, informal) to go somewhere with sb, especially because you have nothing else to do 跟随;伴随ˌstring sth↔ˈoutto make sth last longer than expected or necessary 延长;拖长时间They seem determined to string the talks out for an indefinite period. 他们好像一心要把谈判无限期地拖下去。🔊🔊   see also strung out (1) ˌstring sth↔toˈgetherto combine words or phrases to form sentences 把(单词或短语)联成句子I can barely string two words together in Japanese. 我那点日语把两个词连起来说都费劲。🔊🔊ˌstring sb↔ˈup(informal) to kill sb by hanging them, especially illegally (尤指非法地)吊死某人
🔑 stringBrE /strɪŋ/ 🔊NAmE /strɪŋ/ 🔊 adjective [only before noun] musical instrument 乐器consisting of musical instruments that have strings; connected with these musical instruments 由弦乐器组成的;弦乐器的a string quartet弦乐四重奏a string player弦乐器演奏者made of string 用线制成made of string or sth like string 线织的;线的a string bag/vest 网兜;网眼背心