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structure

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structure

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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++朗文当代英语 5++LDOCE 5++朗文 5++struc·ture1 /ˈstrʌktʃə $ -ər/ ●●● S3 W2 AWL noun  1 [countable, uncountable]ORGANIZE the way in which the parts of something are connected with each other and form a whole, or the thing that these parts make up 结构,构造,组织 structuralsocial/political/economic etc structure the social structure of organizations 组织的社会结构 challenges to the existing power structure 对现有权力结构的挑战 A new management structure has been introduced. 已推行一种新的管理结构。structure of the structure of the brain 大脑的结构 molecular structures 分子结构2 [countable]BUILD something that has been built, especially something large such as a building or a bridge 〔尤指大的〕建筑物,结构体 a high wooden structure with a curved roof 带拱顶的高大木结构建筑物3 [countable, uncountable]PLAN a situation where activities are carefully organized and planned 周密安排,精心组织 These kids require a lot of structure and stability. 这些孩子需要有序和稳定的生活。 career structure at career1(1)nCOLLOCATIONSADJECTIVES/NOUN + structuresocial/political/economic structureMany changes had taken place in the social and political structure of the island.class structure (=the way society is organized according to people’s education, jobs, income etc)Britain had a very rigid class structure.power structure (=the way in which the group of people who control a country or organization are organized)He was a critic of the country’s power structure.management structure (=the way managers of a business are organized)Reform of the management structure was needed.career structure (=the way a profession is organized which allows you to move up and get better jobs)Teachers now have a proper career structure.basic structureThese genes are involved in determining the basic structure of cells.internal structureScientists have been investigating the internal structure of the planet Mars.molecular structureThe book tells of the race to find the molecular structure of DNA.
Examples from the Corpus
structureBut history and chance take place in a context, a structure, a reality.We should ask how such a structure would work.Many visitors to the UK find the British class structure difficult to understand.crystal structuresThe stone arch is one of the town's oldest existing structures.It means accepting power as natural and necessary to decision making regardless of formal structure.A lack of structure is intrinsic to housework; thus a psychological structure is imported to it.She studied the organizational structure of the company to see whether it could be made more efficient.Instead they issue from the divided heart of humanity, perpetually institutionalised in sinful social and political structures.The membership on the committee reflects Boston's power structure.good sentence structureEach of these stages is an element in a complex societal structure and cultural context.The purpose of the structure immediately outside the temple was not so obvious.You need to be sure that the structure you plan to practice is a genuine structure in the language.The structure of the U.S. education system lacks centralization.The structure of the US banking system is changing.The station building was a high wooden structure with a curved roof.a three-story wooden structuresocial/political/economic etc structureThey also study the economic and social structures, institutions and culture of the relevant countries.Most people have recognized that we impose social structures on ourselves in order to allow us to live together.Changes in social structure are said to be overdetermined by numerous contradictions.This impetus, in turn, gives social theory new insights into how individual selves negotiate larger social structures.Concepts borrowed from anthropology aid our understanding of social structure, while the techniques of physics enable us to date the past.Rules and codes bolting the social structure tightly into place.Having seized political power, the new ruling class presides over the transformation of the social structure.It is, most probably, a temporary agreement allowing both sides to regroup and develop their political structures and build support.
structure2 ●○○ AWL verb [transitive]  ORGANIZEto arrange the different parts of something into a pattern or system in which each part is connected to the others 组织;安排 SYN organize The exhibition is structured around three topics. 展览是围绕三个主题精心安排的。 software that helps users structure their work and their data 可以帮助用户整理文件和数据的软件→ See Verb table
Examples from the Corpus
structureThe programme is structured around periods of residential study supported by distance learning material.Police culture is omnipotent is structuring such views of critical research.I have structured the book so that the main points are revisited several times.Bidwell still has not decided how to structure the business.If we structure the meeting effectively, I think we should be able to cover everything.You need to structure your business along sound financial lines.
From Longman Business Dictionarystructurestruc‧ture /ˈstrʌktʃə-ər/ noun [countable, uncountable] the way an organization, system, market etc is organized or put togetherMr. Reed has set a course that ultimately will dismantle much of the bank’s huge bureaucratic structure.a complex structure of affiliated companies capital structure corporate structure cost structure highly leveraged capital structure matrix structureOrigin structure1 (1400-1500) Latin structura act of building, from struere to make into a pile, build
of way the the parts are connected Business something in Corpus which


structure
I
structure1 S3 W2 AC /ˈstrʌktʃə $ -ər/ noun
 Word Family: noun: structure, restructuring, structuralism, structuralist; adjective: structural, structuralist, structured; verb: structure, restructure; adverb: structurally
 Date: 1400-1500
 Language: Latin
 Origin: structura 'act of building', from struere 'to make into a pile, build'
1. [uncountable and countable] the way in which the parts of something are connected with each other and form a whole, or the thing that these parts make up ⇨ structural
    social/political/economic etc structure
    the social structure of organizations
    challenges to the existing power structure
    A new management structure has been introduced.
    structure of
    the structure of the brain
    molecular structures
2. [countable] something that has been built, especially something large such as a building or a bridge:
    a high wooden structure with a curved roof
3. [uncountable and countable] a situation where activities are carefully organized and planned:
    These kids require a lot of structure and stability.
career structure at career1(1)
     
COLLOCATIONS
■ ADJECTIVES/NOUN + structure
    social/political/economic structure Many changes had taken place in the social and political structure of the island.
    class structure (=the way society is organized according to people’s education, jobs, income etc) Britain had a very rigid class structure.
    power structure (=the way in which the group of people who control a country or organization are organized) He was a critic of the country’s power structure.
    management structure (=the way managers of a business are organized) Reform of the management structure was needed.
    career structure (=the way a profession is organized which allows you to move up and get better jobs) Teachers now have a proper career structure.
    basic structure These genes are involved in determining the basic structure of cells.
    internal structure Scientists have been investigating the internal structure of the planet Mars.
    molecular structure The book tells of the race to find the molecular structure of DNA.
     
THESAURUS
    building a structure such as a house, church, or factory, that has a roof and walls: The college needs money to pay for new buildings.
    property formal a building or piece of land, or both together - used especially when talking about buying and selling buildings or land: The next property they looked at was too small. | The company received permission to build six residential properties on the land.
    premises formal the buildings and land that a shop, restaurant, company etc uses: You are not allowed to drink alcohol on the premises. | The bread is baked on the premises.
    complex a group of buildings, or a large building with many parts, used for a particular purpose: The town has one of the best leisure complexes in the country. | a luxury apartment complex
    development a group of new buildings that have all been planned and built together on the same piece of land: a new housing development | a huge industrial development
    block especially British English a large tall building that contains apartments or offices, or is part of a school, university, or hospital: an office block | a block of flats | a tower block (=a very tall building - often used disapprovingly) | My next lecture is in the science block.
    facility especially American English a place or building used for a particular activity or industry: a research facility on campus
    edifice formal a large building, especially one that is tall and impressive - a very formal use: Their head office was an imposing edifice.
    structure formal something that has been made to stand upright - used especially when talking about buildings: The stone arch is one of the town’s oldest existing structures. | an immense barn-like structure | Mogul calls this building, designed by Donald and John Parkinson in 1928, ‘the most important structure in Los Angeles of the 20th century.’

II
structure2 AC verb [transitive]
 Word Family: noun: structure, restructuring, structuralism, structuralist; adjective: structural, structuralist, structured; verb: structure, restructure; adverb: structurally
to arrange the different parts of something into a pattern or system in which each part is connected to the others
   SYN  organize:
    The exhibition is structured around three topics.
    software that helps users structure their work and their data


🔑 struc·ture AW BrE /ˈstrʌktʃə(r)/ 🔊NAmE /ˈstrʌktʃər/ 🔊 noun🔑 [uncountable, countable] the way in which the parts of sth are connected together, arranged or organized; a particular arrangement of parts 结构;构造the structure of the building这座建筑物的结构changes in the social and economic structure of society一个社会在社会结构和经济结构上的变化the grammatical structures of a language一种语言的语法结构a salary structure工资结构<titled tranID="29" status="1">structure</titled>frameworkformcompositionconstructionfabric

These are all words for the way the different parts of sth combine together or the way that sth has been made. 以上各词均指事物各个不同部分的组合、构造。

  • structure the way in which the parts of sth are connected together or arranged; a particular arrangement of parts 指结构、构造the structure of the building/human body 建筑物/人体结构the social structure of society 社会的社会结构the grammatical structures of a language 一种语言的语法结构a salary structure 工资结构
  • framework a set of beliefs, ideas or rules that forms the basis of a system or society 指构成某个体系或社会基础的信仰、观点、准则The report provides a framework for further research. 报告提供了进一步研究的原则。
  • form [uncountable] the arrangement of parts in a whole, especially in a work of art or piece of writing (尤指艺术作品或文章的)结构、形式As a photographer, shape and form were more important to him than colour. 作为摄影师,形状和结构对他来说比颜色更重要。
  • composition [uncountable] (rather formal) the different parts or people that combine to form sth; the way in which they combine 指不同部分或人的构成、组合方式recent changes in the composition of the workforce 劳动力组合最近的变化
  • construction [uncountable] the way that sth has been built or made 指建造或构造ships of steel construction 钢结构船
  • fabric (rather formal) the basic structure of a society or an organization that enables it to function successfully 指社会、机构等的基本结构This is a trend which threatens the very fabric of society. 这趋势威胁社会的基本结构。

Patterns

  • the basic structure/framework/form/composition/construction/fabric of sth
  • a simple/complex structure/framework/form
  • the economic/political/social structure/framework/composition/fabric of sth
  • the chemical/genetic structure/composition of sth
🔑 [countable] a thing that is made of several parts, especially a building 结构体;(尤指)建筑物a stone/brick/wooden structure石/砖/木结构建筑物<titled tranID="29" status="1">building</titled>propertypremisescomplexstructureblock

These are all words for a structure such as a house, office block or factory that has a roof and four walls. 以上各词均指建筑物、房屋、楼房。

  • building a structure such as a house, office block or factory that has a roof and four walls 指建筑物、房屋、楼房
  • property a building or buildings and the surrounding land; land and buildings 指房屋及院落、庄园、房地产We have a buyer who would like to view the property. 我们有一买主想看看这房产。The price of property has risen enormously. 房地产的价格大幅上升了。 NOTE This word is often used when talking about buying/selling houses or other buildings and land. 谈及买卖房屋或房地产时常用该词。
  • premises [plural] the building or buildings and surrounding land that a business owns or uses 指企业拥有或使用的建筑及附属场地、营业场所The company is looking for larger premises. 这家公司正在寻找更大的营业场所。
  • complex a group of buildings of a similar type together in one place 指类型相似的建筑群a leisure complex 休闲活动中心
  • structure a thing that is made of several parts, especially a building 指结构体、建筑物The pier is a wooden structure. 这个码头是木结构建筑。
  • block (BrE) a tall building that contains flats or offices; a building that forms part of a school, hospital, etc. and is used for a particular purpose 指公寓、办公大楼或学校、医院等作特定用途的大楼a block of flats 公寓大楼the school's science block 这所学校的理科大楼

Patterns

  • a(n) commercial/industrial/residential building/property/premises/complex/block
  • an apartment building/complex/block
  • a/the school building/premises
  • to build a property/complex/structure/block
  • to put up a building/property/structure/block
  • to demolish/pull down a building/property/complex/structure/block
🔑 [uncountable, countable] the state of being well organized or planned with all the parts linked together; a careful plan 精心组织;周密安排;体系Your essay needs (a) structure.你这篇文章组织不好。
🔑 struc·ture AW BrE /ˈstrʌktʃə(r)/ 🔊NAmE /ˈstrʌktʃər/ 🔊 verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they structure BrE /ˈstrʌktʃə(r)/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈstrʌktʃər/ 🔊present simple - he / she / it structures BrE /ˈstrʌktʃəz/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈstrʌktʃərz/ 🔊past simple structured BrE /ˈstrʌktʃəd/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈstrʌktʃərd/ 🔊past participle structured BrE /ˈstrʌktʃəd/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈstrʌktʃərd/ 🔊 -ing form structuring BrE /ˈstrʌktʃərɪŋ/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈstrʌktʃərɪŋ/ 🔊 [usually passive] to arrange or organize sth into a system or pattern 使形成体系;系统安排;精心组织~ sth How well does the teacher structure the lessons? 老师对课程组织安排得如何?🔊🔊Make use of the toys in structured group activities. 在精心安排的分组活动中使用这些玩具。🔊🔊~ sth around sth The exhibition is structured around the themes of work and leisure. 展览是围绕工作与休闲的主题来布置的。🔊🔊