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surly

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surly

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++朗文当代英语 5++LDOCE 5++朗文 5++sur·ly /ˈsɜːli $ ˈsɜːrli/ adjective  BAD-TEMPEREDbad-tempered and unfriendly 脾气坏的;不友好的 SYN sullen a surly teenager 一个脾气暴躁的少年surliness noun [uncountable]
Examples from the Corpus
surlyThe others hung back, looking surly.He sort of slips the surly bonds of fact every now and then.She knew him, and could imagine his state now, half surly defiance, half anxious and defensive fear.Still, he is impressive as the surly, enigmatic intellectual who offers Jane a glimmer of hope for a better life.I declined to tip the porter, who left with a surly expression.I declined to tip the porter, who left with a surly expression.Her boss being a surly middle-aged man at a nearby table in an otherwise almost empty caf.Fred's attitude of surly non-cooperativeness makes further investigation difficult.Kevin can be really surly sometimes.Passengers complained about the dirty lavatory and surly staff.a staff of surly teenagers
Origin surly (1500-1600) sirly like a lord, proud and grand ((14-17 centuries)), from sir
sur·ly adjectiveChineseSyllable
and bad-tempered unfriendly Corpus


surly
surly /ˈsɜːli $ ˈsɜːrli/ adjective
 Date: 1500-1600
 Origin: sirly 'like a lord, proud and grand' (14-17 centuries), from sir
bad-tempered and unfriendly
   SYN  sullen:
    a surly teenager
—surliness noun [uncountable]


surlyBrE /ˈsɜːli/ 🔊NAmE /ˈsɜːrli/ 🔊 adjective (sur·lier, sur·li·est) bad-tempered and rude 脾气坏的;乖戾的;态度粗暴的a surly youth脾气暴躁的年轻人 sur·li·ness BrE /ˈsɜːlinəs/ 🔊NAmE /ˈsɜːrlinəs/ 🔊 noun [uncountable]