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taboo

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taboo

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++朗文当代英语 5++LDOCE 5++朗文 5++
Related topics: Anthropology
ta·boo1 /təˈbuː, tæ-/ adjective  1 FORBIDa taboo subject, word, activity etc is one that people avoid because it is extremely offensive or embarrassing 禁忌的,忌讳的 Rape is a taboo subject. 强奸是忌讳的话题。2 not accepted as socially correct 忌讳的,为社会习俗所不容的 It’s taboo to date a man a lot younger than you. 和一个比自己年轻许多的男人约会是社会禁忌。3. SAtoo holy or evil to be touched or used 〔因太神圣或太邪恶而〕禁止接触的,禁止使用的
Examples from the Corpus
tabooSociety leads you to believe that certain things are taboo.But confusion and anger and fear are taboo.Like Stanley Feingold before him, he had violated the taboo against discussing the limits of the remedial process.A still photographer and a video cameraman followed him in there, which is taboo and off-limits and strictly verboten.In the '50s it was taboo for co-workers to date each other.Sex before marriage is no longer taboo in western countries.It is a taboo subject, and the marriage ceremonies are performed in secret.Death is still a taboo subject for many people.On all counts - a taboo subject.Rape is an equally taboo subject.taboo subjectAs unemployment rose in 1992, redundancy ceased to be a taboo subject.By this time - the early seventies - homosexuality was no longer a taboo subject.However, almost nothing else was considered a taboo subject.On all counts - a taboo subject.Rape is an equally taboo subject.It is a taboo subject, and the marriage ceremonies are performed in secret.This should certainly not be a taboo subject, but nor should it be used to flagellate the mass of teachers.By talking about this taboo subject in prayers, sermons and Sunday-school lessons.
taboo2 noun (plural taboos) [countable]  FORBIDa custom that says you must avoid a particular activity or subject, either because it is considered offensive or because your religion does not allow it 禁忌,忌讳taboo about/on/against There are taboos against appearing naked in public places. 在公共场所赤身露体是犯禁忌的。nCOLLOCATIONSadjectivesa social tabooThere is a social taboo against expressing negative views of other races.a sexual tabooThe old sexual taboos had disappeared.verbsbreak/violate a tabooHe is willing to break the taboo about discussing the effects of large-scale immigration.observe a taboo (=not do something that is considered offensive or unacceptable)The Kalenjin people of Kenya still observe a taboo against eating fish.phrasesthe taboo surrounding something (=relating to something)John's work did much to remove the taboo surrounding the disease.
Examples from the Corpus
tabooUntil a few years ago, there was a taboo around the subject of divorce.Sickness may be considered to be a punishment inflicted for neglect of certain taboos.Kádár was fairly liberal in that respect, so long as a few taboos were respected, especially the role of the Soviet Union.At other times, converse sets of taboos could be quite useful.It is given to some presidents to break political taboos for all time.The rules are formally protected by supposedly powerful religious taboos, breach of which will result in supernatural punishment for all concerned.Through his work, Freud realised that some taboos of the time were much more commonly breached than was acknowledged by society.Farce likes to tinker with such taboos.But, of course, if you wanted to write seriously, then the taboos were difficult to avoid.taboo about/on/againstThere has long been a taboo on the eating of fresh oysters during the months May through August.Their main problem was breaking cultural taboos about women attending markets unaccompanied and trading alone.There seems to be nothing taboo about the subject: everyone agrees excision no longer happens.There is a strong taboo against marrying outside the group.What is the taboo on life and liveliness inside the family?Like Stanley Feingold before him, he had violated the taboo against discussing the limits of the remedial process.These taboos against women as polluting to male sacred space are very ancient.
Origin taboo1 (1700-1800) Tongan tabu
subject, taboo activity is a word, etc Corpus


taboo
I
taboo1 /təˈbuː, tæ-/ adjective
 Date: 1700-1800
 Language: Tongan
 Origin: tabu
1. a taboo subject, word, activity etc is one that people avoid because it is extremely offensive or embarrassing:
    Rape is a taboo subject.
2. not accepted as socially correct:
    It’s taboo to date a man a lot younger than you.
3. too holy or evil to be touched or used

II
taboo2 noun (plural taboos) [countable]
a custom that says you must avoid a particular activity or subject, either because it is considered offensive or because your religion does not allow it
    taboo about/on/against
    There are taboos against appearing naked in public places.
     
COLLOCATIONS
■ adjectives
    a social taboo There is a social taboo against expressing negative views of other races.
    a sexual taboo The old sexual taboos had disappeared.
■ verbs
    break/violate a taboo He is willing to break the taboo about discussing the effects of large-scale immigration.
    observe a taboo (=not do something that is considered offensive or unacceptable) The Kalenjin people of Kenya still observe a taboo against eating fish.
■ phrases
    the taboo surrounding something (=relating to something) John's work did much to remove the taboo surrounding the disease.


tabooBrE /təˈbuː/ 🔊NAmE /təˈbuː/ 🔊 noun (
plural
ta·boos
)
~ (against/on sth)
a cultural or religious custom that does not allow people to do, use or talk about a particular thing as people find it offensive or embarrassing (文化或宗教习俗方面的)禁忌,忌讳,戒律an incest taboo乱伦禁忌a taboo on working on a Sunday禁止星期日工作的习俗to break/violate a taboo 触犯禁忌Death is one of the great taboos in our culture. 在我们的文化中,“死亡” 是一大忌。🔊🔊a general agreement not to do sth or talk about sth 禁止;避讳The subject is still a taboo in our family. 我们家仍然很避讳谈论这件事。🔊🔊 taboo adjectivein the days when sex was a taboo subject 在谈性色变的时代