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throw

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throw

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++朗文当代英语 5++LDOCE 5++朗文 5++
Related topics: Other sports
throw1 /θrəʊ $ θroʊ/ ●●● S1 W1 verb (past tense threw /θruː/, past participle thrown /θrəʊn $ θroʊn/)  1 throw a ball/stone etc 扔球/石头等 [intransitive, transitive]THROW to make an object such as a ball move quickly through the air by pushing your hand forward quickly and letting the object go 投,扔,抛,掷throw something to somebody He threw his shirt to someone in the crowd. 他把他的衬衫扔给了人群中的一个人。throw something at somebody/something Someone threw a stone at the car. 有人朝汽车扔了一块石头。 a crowd of boys throwing snowballs at each other 互扔雪球的一群男孩throw somebody something Throw me that towel, would you. 请把那块毛巾扔给我吧。You throw something to someone when you want them to catch it. You throw something at someone when you want to hit them.扔东西给某人用 throw... to ...,朝某人扔东西用 throw... at ... 4  See picture of 见图 throw5 see picture at 见图 baseball2 put STH carelessly 随意放置某物 [transitive always + adverb/preposition]CARELESS to put something somewhere quickly and carelessly 随手扔下〔某物〕 He threw a handful of money onto the table. 他把一把钱扔到了桌子上。 Don’t just throw your clothes on the floor – pick them up! 不要把衣服扔在地板上——捡起来!3 push roughly/violently 粗鲁地/猛烈地推 [transitive always + adverb/preposition]PUSH to push someone or something roughly and violently 〔粗暴地〕推,抛 The bus stopped suddenly and we were all thrown forwards. 公共汽车猛地停住,我们都往前栽。 The guards threw Biko to the ground and started kicking him. 卫兵们把比科推倒在地,开始踢打他。 The bomb exploded, throwing bricks and debris into the air. 炸弹爆炸了,碎砖瓦砾四处横飞。 She drew the curtains and threw open the windows. 她拉开窗帘,一把推开窗户。4 make SB fall 使某人倒下 [transitive] a) DSOto make your opponent fall to the ground in a sport in which you fight 〔比赛中〕把〔对手〕摔倒在地 b) FALLif a horse throws its rider, it makes them fall onto the ground 〔马〕把〔骑手〕掀翻在地5 move hands/head etc 移动手/头等 [transitive always + adverb/preposition]MOVE/CHANGE POSITION to suddenly and quickly move your hands, arms, head etc into a new position 急伸,猛动〔手、臂、头等〕 I threw my arms around her and kissed her. 我一把把她抱住,亲吻她。 He threw his head back and laughed. 他仰头大笑。6 confuse SB 使某人困惑 [transitive]CONFUSED to make someone feel very confused 使困惑 It threw me completely when she said she was coming to stay with us. 她说她要来和我们一起住,把我弄得不知所措。7 throw yourself at/on/into/down etc JUMPto move or jump somewhere suddenly and with a lot of force 突然猛力地扑向/跳到/冲进/扑倒等 He threw himself down onto the bed. 他一头倒在床上。 She committed suicide by throwing herself out of a tenth-floor window. 她从十楼窗户跳下去自杀了。8 throw somebody in/into prison/jail KEEP somebody IN A PLACEto put someone in prison 把某人投进监狱 Anyone who opposes the regime is thrown in jail. 凡是反对这个政权的人都被投进监狱。9 throw somebody out of work/office etc LEAVE A JOB OR ORGANIZATIONto suddenly take away someone’s job or position of authority 突然把某人解雇/解职等 Hundreds of men were thrown out of work when the mine closed down. 矿井关闭,数百人一下子都失去了工作。 Elections were held, and the government was thrown out of office. 选举举行后,政府被赶下台。10 throw somebody/something into confusion/chaos/disarray etc CONFUSEDto make people feel very confused and not certain about what they should do 使某人/某事陷入困惑/混乱/凌乱等中11 throw doubt on something to make people think that something is probably not true 使人们对某事产生怀疑12 throw suspicion on somebody SUSPECTto make people think that someone is probably guilty 使人们对某人产生怀疑13 throw somebody a look/glance/smile etc LOOK ATto quickly look at someone with a particular expression that shows how you are feeling 朝某人看了看/瞥了一眼/笑了笑等14 throw a fit/tantrum ANGRYto react in a very angry way 大发一通脾气15 throw a question/remark etc (at somebody) ASK A QUESTIONto say something to someone or ask them something roughly 粗鲁地(对某人)提问题/说话等16 throw something open 17 throw a switch/handle/lever SWITCH ON OR OFFto make something start or stop working by moving a control 扳动开关/把手/控制杆〔使设备启动或停止〕18. throw a party PARTYto organize a party and invite people 举办一次聚会19 throw money at something informalSPEND MONEYSOLVE/DEAL WITH A PROBLEM to try to solve a problem by spending a lot of money but without really thinking about the problem 大量花钱〔以解决某个问题,但没经过深思熟虑〕20 be thrown back on something DEPEND/IT DEPENDSto be forced to have to depend on your own skills, knowledge etc 只得依赖〔自己的技能、知识等〕21 throw yourself into something ENTHUSIASTICto start doing an activity with a lot of effort and energy 积极投入到某事中去22 throw your weight around FORCE somebody TO DO somethingto use your position of authority to tell people what to do in an unreasonable way 耀武扬威,作威作福23 throw your weight behind somebody/something SUPPORT A TEAM OR PLAYERto support a plan, person etc and use your power to make sure they succeed 支持某人/某事,作为某人/某事的后盾24 throw light on something SHOW/LET somebody SEE somethingto make something easier to understand by providing new information 〔提供新资料〕使某事更易理解25 throw a light/shadow SENDDARKto make light or shadow fall on a particular place 投下光线/影子26 throw the book at somebody informalPUNISH to punish someone as severely as possible or charge them with as many offences as possible 从严惩罚某人;从严起诉某人27 throw something (back) in somebody’s face UNKINDto be unkind to someone after they have been kind to you or helped you 以怨报德;忘恩负义28 throw up your hands (in horror/dismay etc) to do something that shows you think something is not good but feel you cannot do anything to change it (惊恐/沮丧等地)扬起双手〔表示你认为某事不好,却又无可奈何〕29. throw in your hand to stop trying to do something 停止做某事 SYN give up30. throw yourself at somebody informalATTRACT to try very hard to attract someone’s attention because you want to have a sexual relationship with them 勾引某人,向某人投怀送抱31 throw a punch HITto try to hit someone with your hand in a fight 打出一拳32 throw a match/game/fight to deliberately lose a fight or sports game that you could have won 故意输掉比赛33 throw dice/a six/a four etc DGOto roll dice or to get a particular number by rolling dice 掷骰子/掷了六点/掷出四点等34. throw a pot to make a pot by shaping clay as it turns round on a special wheel 拉坯做陶罐35. throw your voice to use a special trick to make your voice seem to be coming from a different place from the place you are standing 说腹语〔利用特别方法让你的声音听起来像是来自别处〕36 throw caution to the wind(s) RISKto ignore the risks and deliberately behave in a way that may cause trouble or problems 不顾一切37. throw the baby out with the bath water FAILto get rid of good useful parts of a system, organization etc when you are changing it in order to try and make it better 把婴儿和洗澡水一起倒掉,不分良莠一起抛弃n38. throw shapes informal to dance to popular music, for example in a nightclub, making shapes with your arms throw in/cast your lot with somebody at lot2(8)THESAURUSthrow to make something such as a ball or stone move quickly through the air using your hand 投,扔I threw the ball back to him. 我把球扔还给他。Protestors began throwing stones at the police. 抗议者开始向警察投掷石块。I just threw the letter in the bin. 我刚把信扔进垃圾桶。toss (also chuck) informal to throw something, especially in a careless way without using much effort 轻抛She tossed her coat onto the bed. 她把外套往床上一抛。Can you chuck me the remote control? 把遥控器扔过来给我好吗?hurl to throw something with a lot of force 用力投掷Someone hurled a brick through his window. 有人把砖头砸进他家窗户。fling to angrily throw something somewhere with a lot of force, or to carelessly throw something somewhere because you have very little time 〔生气地〕(用力)扔;〔随意〕抛He flung her keys into the river. 他把她的钥匙猛地扔进河里。I flung a few things into a suitcase. 我随手把几样东西扔进手提箱。heave /hiːv/ to throw something heavy using a lot of effort 用力〕扔〔重物〕They heaved the log into the river. 他们把圆木抛进河里。lob to throw something high into the air over someone or something 高高抛出The police lobbed tear gas canisters over the heads of the demonstrators. 警察向示威者头顶上空抛掷催泪弹。to throw a ball in a sport 体育比赛中掷球pass to throw the ball to another member of your team 传〔球〕He passed the ball to Wilkinson, who kicked the ball over the goalposts. 他把球传给威尔金森,威尔金森射高了。pitch to throw the ball to the batter in a game of baseball 〔棒球运动中〕投〔球〕Stoddard pitched for the Chicago White Sox. 斯托达德在芝加哥白袜队任投手。bowl to throw the ball towards the person who is batting in a game of cricket 〔板球运动中〕投〔球〕Harmison bowled superbly and took 5 wickets. 哈米森投球相当出色,令五名击球手出局。PHRASAL VERBS
→ See Verb table
Examples from the Corpus
throwOrganisers denied reports that punches were thrown.They would go to a hospital where they would throw a dice.A citizen assigned to jury duty is jailed for throwing a temper tantrum before a judge.A small plane was lifted up and thrown across the tarmac by a freak gust of wind.The boys were throwing and catching a frisbee on the beach.The blast from the explosion threw debris high up into the air.The La Scala crowd cheered and threw flowers to the 57 year old tenor.This threw George, and he got his lines wrong.Rick was Kitty's boyfriend, you know, and his death threw her for a loop.Carrie threw him a box of matches.Elmer throws him a hand of hay and pours a scoop of sweet feed into his trough.Corbett crumpled the parchment into a ball and threw it angrily at the wall.Cromartie ran after the ball and threw it back to the pitcher in one smooth movement.I could answer most of the questions but the last one really threw me.I was cycling home when I got hit by a car and thrown off my bike.She's only three, and she can throw pretty accurately.A couple of kids started throwing stones at my window.John stood on the beach, throwing stones into the waves.Joe Jackson was one of eight Chicago White Sox accused of throwing the 1919 World Series.He threw the ball so hard it went over their heads.Julie threw the basketball straight into the net.She was so angry that she threw the pan straight at my head.throw somebody somethingCould you throw me an apple?threw openSullivan threw open the appointment book and checked the date.Suddenly the tall man threw open the back door and ran down the street.He threw open the door and came in.McAlister threw open the door and ran for the hospital entrance.I threw open the front door and looked into the street.Swords and dirks drawn, they ran up, threw open the great door, and flung themselves within.He threw open the round vent, and the white light passed through him.A few of the women threw open their shirts.threw ... completelyThen, having lost Mushtaq, he threw caution completely to the wind and spooned to cover.
Related topics: Sport
throw2 ●●○ noun [countable]  1 THROWan action in which someone throws something 投;扔;抛;掷2 DSan action in which someone rolls a dice in a game 投,掷(骰子)3 a large piece of cloth that you put loosely over a chair to cover it and make it look attractive 〔椅子的〕罩,套
Examples from the Corpus
throwLundgren won the discus competition with a throw of 130 yards.The drama continued throughout the evening as the contest got under way, with fortunes changing with every throw of the darts.They missed 10 of 26 free throws and turned the ball over 16 times.A mad scramble followed a Dollar free throw, and Hamilton eventually grabbed the ball on the right wing.On the ensuing inbounds pass, Bobby Edwards fouled Bailey, who made one of two free throws.That was a very long throw -- at least 80 yards.Martinez made a nice throw to third base for the last out.A saving throw of 6 is permitted to take account of the Squig.
From Longman Business Dictionarythrowthrow /θrəʊθroʊ/ verb (past tense threw /θruː/, past participle thrown /θrəʊnθroʊn/) [transitive]1throw money at to try to solve a problem by spending a lot of money, without really thinking about the problemThere is no point throwing money at the pollution problem.2throw money away (also throw good money after bad British English), throw money down the drain British English, throw money down a rat hole American English to waste money by spending it on something that has already failedAs the project devoured more than £4 million, we began to wonder if we were throwing money down the drain. throw something → out→ See Verb tableOrigin throw1 Old English thrawan to cause to twist or turn
such object an make Business to as Corpus a


throw
I
throw1 S1 W1 /θrəʊ $ θroʊ/ verb (past tense threw /θruː/, past participle thrown /θrəʊn $ θroʊn/)
 Language: Old English
 Origin: thrawan 'to cause to twist or turn'
1.  THROW A BALL/STONE ETC  [intransitive and transitive] to make an object such as a ball move quickly through the air by pushing your hand forward quickly and letting the object go
    throw something to somebody
    He threw his shirt to someone in the crowd.
    throw something at somebody/something
    Someone threw a stone at the car.
    a crowd of boys throwing snowballs at each other
    throw somebody something
    Throw me that towel, would you.
   You throw something to someone when you want them to catch it. You throw something at someone when you want to hit them.
2.  PUT SOMETHING CARELESSLY  [transitive always + adverb/preposition] to put something somewhere quickly and carelessly:
    He threw a handful of money onto the table.
    Don’t just throw your clothes on the floor – pick them up!
3.  PUSH ROUGHLY/VIOLENTLY  [transitive always + adverb/preposition] to push someone or something roughly and violently:
    The bus stopped suddenly and we were all thrown forwards.
    The guards threw Biko to the ground and started kicking him.
    The bomb exploded, throwing bricks and debris into the air.
    She drew the curtains and threw open the windows.
4.  MAKE SOMEBODY FALL  [transitive]
  a. to make your opponent fall to the ground in a sport in which you fight
  b. if a horse throws its rider, it makes them fall onto the ground
5.  MOVE HANDS/HEAD ETC  [transitive always + adverb/preposition] to suddenly and quickly move your hands, arms, head etc into a new position:
    I threw my arms around her and kissed her.
    He threw his head back and laughed.
6.  CONFUSE SOMEBODY  [transitive] to make someone feel very confused:
    It threw me completely when she said she was coming to stay with us.
7. throw yourself at/on/into/down etc to move or jump somewhere suddenly and with a lot of force:
    He threw himself down onto the bed.
    She committed suicide by throwing herself out of a tenth floor window.
8. throw somebody in/into prison/jail to put someone in prison:
    Anyone who opposes the regime is thrown in jail.
9. throw somebody out of work/office etc to suddenly take away someone’s job or position of authority:
    Hundreds of men were thrown out of work when the mine closed down.
    Elections were held, and the government was thrown out of office.
10. throw somebody/something into confusion/chaos/disarray etc to make people feel very confused and not certain about what they should do:
    Everyone was thrown into confusion by this news.
    The transport industry has been thrown into chaos by the strike.
11. throw doubt on something to make people think that something is probably not true:
    Fresh evidence has thrown doubt on her story.
12. throw suspicion on somebody to make people think that someone is probably guilty:
    This latest document throws suspicion on the company chairman.
13. throw somebody a look/glance/smile etc to quickly look at someone with a particular expression that shows how you are feeling:
    He threw Anna a big smile.
    He threw a glance at Connor.
14. throw a fit/tantrum to react in a very angry way:
    I can’t tell my parents – they’d throw a fit!
15. throw a question/remark etc (at somebody) to say something to someone or ask them something roughly:
    They threw a few awkward questions at me.
    ‘You’re early!’ she threw at him accusingly.
16. throw something open
  a. to allow people to go into a place that is usually kept private
    throw something open to
    Plans have been announced to throw the Palace open to the public.
  b. to allow anyone to take part in a competition or a discussion
    throw something open to
    I would now like to throw the debate open to our audience.
17. throw a switch/handle/lever to make something start or stop working by moving a control:
    He threw a switch and the lights all went out.
18. throw a party to organize a party and invite people
19. throw money at something informal to try to solve a problem by spending a lot of money but without really thinking about the problem:
    The problem cannot be solved by throwing money at it.
20. be thrown back on something to be forced to have to depend on your own skills, knowledge etc:
    Once again, we were thrown back on our own resources.
21. throw yourself into something to start doing an activity with a lot of effort and energy:
    Since her husband died, she’s thrown herself into her work.
22. throw your weight around to use your position of authority to tell people what to do in an unreasonable way:
    He’s the sort of insensitive bully who enjoys throwing his weight around.
23. throw your weight behind somebody/something to support a plan, person etc and use your power to make sure they succeed:
    The party leadership is throwing its weight behind the campaign.
24. throw light on something to make something easier to understand by providing new information:
    Recent investigations have thrown new light on how the two men died.
25. throw a light/shadow to make light or shadow fall on a particular place:
    The trees threw long, dark shadows across the cornfield.
26. throw the book at somebody informal to punish someone as severely as possible or charge them with as many offences as possible:
    If you get caught they’ll throw the book at you!
27. throw something (back) in sb’s face to be unkind to someone after they have been kind to you or helped you:
    I felt that everything I’d done for them was thrown back in my face.
28. throw up your hands (in horror/dismay etc) to do something that shows you think something is not good but feel you cannot do anything to change it:
    Ted threw up his hands in disgust. ‘Can’t you make her change her mind?’ he asked.
29. throw in your hand to stop trying to do something
   SYN  give up
30. throw yourself at somebody informal to try very hard to attract someone’s attention because you want to have a sexual relationship with them
31. throw a punch to try to hit someone with your hand in a fight:
    We need to sort this out before people start throwing punches.
32. throw a match/game/fight to deliberately lose a fight or sports game that you could have won:
    He was allegedly offered £20,000 to throw the match.
33. throw dice/a six/a four etc to roll dice or to get a particular number by rolling dice:
    You have to throw a six to start.
34. throw a pot to make a pot by shaping clay as it turns round on a special wheel
35. throw your voice to use a special trick to make your voice seem to be coming from a different place from the place you are standing
36. throw caution to the wind(s) to ignore the risks and deliberately behave in a way that may cause trouble or problems:
    I threw caution to the winds and followed him.
37. throw the baby out with the bath water to get rid of good useful parts of a system, organization etc when you are changing it in order to try and make it better
throw in/cast your lot with somebody at lot2(8)
     
THESAURUS
    throw to make something such as a ball or stone move quickly through the air using your hand: I threw the ball back to him. | Protestors began throwing stones at the police. | I just threw the letter in the bin.
    toss (also chuck) informal to throw something, especially in a careless way without using much effort: She tossed her coat onto the bed. | Can you chuck me the remote control?
    hurl to throw something with a lot of force: Someone hurled a brick through his window.
    fling to angrily throw something somewhere with a lot of force, or to carelessly throw something somewhere because you have very little time: He flung her keys into the river. | I flung a few things into a suitcase.
    heave /hiːv/ to throw something heavy using a lot of effort: They heaved the log into the river.
    lob to throw something high into the air over someone or something: The police lobbed tear gas canisters over the heads of the demonstrators.
■ to throw a ball in a sport
    pass to throw the ball to another member of your team: He passed the ball to Wilkinson, who kicked the ball over the goalposts.
    pitch to throw the ball to the batter in a game of baseball: Stoddard pitched for the Chicago White Sox.
    bowl to throw the ball towards the person who is batting in a game of cricket: Harmison bowled superbly and took 5 wickets.
     
throw something ↔ away phrasal verb
  1. to get rid of something that you do not want or need:
    I never throw clothes away.
    I shouldn’t have thrown away the receipt.
  2. to spend money in a way that is not sensible:
    I can’t afford to throw money away.
  3. to waste something good that you have, for example a skill or an opportunity:
    This could be the best chance you’ll ever have. Don’t throw it away!
throw something ↔ in phrasal verb
  1. to add something to what you are selling, without increasing the price:
    We paid $2000 for the boat, with the trailer and spares thrown in.
  2. if you throw in a remark, you say it suddenly without thinking carefully:
    She threw in a couple of odd remarks about men.
  3. throw in the sponge/towel informal to admit that you have been defeated
throw somebody/something ↔ off phrasal verb
  1. to take off a piece of clothing in a quick careless way:
    They threw off their clothes and dived in.
  2. to get free from something that has been limiting your freedom:
    In 1845, they finally threw off the yoke of foreign rule.
  3. if you throw off an illness, you get better from it:
    It’s taken me ages to throw off this cold.
  4. to escape from someone or something that is chasing you:
    We ran flat out for about half a mile before we could throw them off.
  5. to produce large amounts of heat or light:
    The engine was throwing off so much heat that the air above it shimmered with haze.
throw something ↔ on phrasal verb
  to put on a piece of clothing quickly and carelessly:
    I threw on a pair of jeans and a T-shirt.
throw somebody/something ↔ out phrasal verb
  1. to get rid of something that you do not want or need:
    We usually throw out all our old magazines.
  2. to make someone leave a place, school, or organization, especially because they have done something that is against the rules:
    Nick got thrown out of college in the second year for taking drugs.
    I knew he would never throw us out on the street (=make us leave our home when we have nowhere else to live).
  3. if people throw out a plan or suggestion, they refuse to accept it:
    The idea was thrown out by the committee.
    The bill was thrown out by the Senate.
  4. if something throws out smoke, heat, dust etc, it produces a lot of it and fills the air with it:
    huge trucks throwing out noxious fumes from their exhausts
throw somebody ↔ over phrasal verb
  old-fashioned to end a romantic relationship with someone
throw somebody/something ↔ together phrasal verb
  1. to make something such as a meal quickly and not very carefully:
    There’s lots of food in the fridge – I’m sure I can throw something together.
  2. if a situation throws people together, it makes them meet and know each other:
    It was the war that had thrown them together.
throw up phrasal verb
  1. to bring food or drink up from your stomach out through your mouth because you are ill
   SYN  vomit:
    Georgia was bent over the basin, throwing up.
  2. throw something ↔ up British English to produce problems, ideas, results etc:
    The arrangement may throw up problems in other areas.
  3. throw something ↔ up if a vehicle, runner etc throws up dust, water etc as they move along, they make it rise into the air
  4. throw something ↔ up British English informal to suddenly leave your job, your home etc:
    I can’t just throw everything up and come and live with you.
  5. throw something ↔ up British English to build something quickly:
    new houses hastily thrown up by developers

II
throw2 noun [countable]
1. an action in which someone throws something:
    That was a great throw!
    a throw of over 80 metres
2. an action in which someone rolls a dice in a game:
    It’s your throw
3. a large piece of cloth that you put loosely over a chair to cover it and make it look attractive:
    a brightly-coloured cotton throw


🔑 throwBrE /θrəʊ/ 🔊NAmE /θroʊ/ 🔊 verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they throw BrE /θrəʊ/ 🔊 NAmE /θroʊ/ 🔊present simple - he / she / it throws BrE /θrəʊz/ 🔊 NAmE /θroʊz/ 🔊past simple threw BrE /θruː/ 🔊 NAmE /θruː/ 🔊past participle thrown BrE /θrəʊn/ 🔊 NAmE /θroʊn/ 🔊 -ing form throwing BrE /ˈθrəʊɪŋ/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈθroʊɪŋ/ 🔊with hand 用手🔑 [transitive, intransitive] to send sth from your hand through the air by moving your hand or arm quickly 投;掷;抛;扔~ (sth) Stop throwing stones at the window! 别朝窗户扔石头了!🔊🔊She threw the ball up and caught it again. 她把球抛起来又接住。🔊🔊They had a competition to see who could throw the furthest. 他们举行了一场比赛,看谁投得最远。🔊🔊~ sth to sb Don't throw it to him, give it to him! 别扔给他,递给他!🔊🔊~ sb sth Can you throw me that towel? 请把那条毛巾扔给我好吗?🔊🔊<titled tranID="23" status="1">throw</titled>tosshurlflingchucklobbowlpitch

These words all mean to send sth from your hand through the air. 以上各词均含扔、投、掷、抛之义。

  • throw to send sth from your hand or hands through the air 指投、掷、抛、扔Some kids were throwing stones at the window. 有些孩子在朝窗户扔石头。She threw the ball and he caught it. 她把球抛出来,他接住了。
  • toss to throw sth lightly or carelessly 指轻轻或漫不经心地扔、抛、掷She tossed her jacket onto the bed. 她把她的短上衣丢到床上。
  • hurl to throw sth violently in a particular direction 指猛扔、猛投、猛摔Rioters hurled a brick through the car's windscreen. 暴徒把一块砖猛地扔向汽车,砸破了挡风玻璃。
  • fling to throw sb/sth somewhere with a lot of force, especially because you are angry or in a hurry 尤指生气地或急匆匆地用力扔、掷、抛、丢She flung the letter down onto the table. 她把信摔在桌子上。
  • chuck (especially BrE, informal) to throw sth carelessly 指随便扔、抛I chucked him the keys. 我把钥匙扔给了他。
  • lob (informal) to throw sth so that it goes high through the air 指往空中高扔、高抛、高掷They were lobbing stones over the wall. 他们在朝墙那边扔石头。
  • bowl (in cricket) to throw the ball to the batsman (板球)指把球投给击球员
  • pitch (in baseball) to throw the ball to the batter (棒球)指把球投给击球员

Patterns

  • to throw/toss/hurl/fling/chuck/lob/bowl/pitch sth at/to sb/sth
  • to throw/toss/fling/chuck sth aside/away
  • to throw/toss/hurl/fling/chuck/lob/bowl/pitch a ball
  • to throw/toss/hurl/fling/chuck stones/rocks/a brick
  • to throw/toss/hurl/fling sth angrily
  • to throw/toss sth casually/carelessly
put carelessly 漫不经心地放置🔑 [transitive] ~ sth + adv./prep. to put sth in a particular place quickly and carelessly 摔;丢;扔Just throw your bag down over there. 把你的袋子就扔到那边吧。🔊🔊move with force 用力移动🔑 [transitive] to move sth suddenly and with force 猛推;使劲撞~ sth + adv./prep. The boat was thrown onto the rocks. 那条船触礁了。🔊🔊The sea throws up all sorts of debris on the beach. 大海把各种残骸碎片都冲上海滩。🔊🔊~ sth + adj. I threw open the windows to let the smoke out. 我猛力推开窗子,让烟散出去。🔊🔊part of body 身体部位🔑 [transitive] ~ sth/yourself + adv./prep. to move your body or part of it quickly or suddenly 猛动(头、臂、腿);挺起(胸);仰起(头);挥动(拳头、手臂)He threw back his head and roared with laughter. 他猛地仰起头哈哈大笑起来。🔊🔊I ran up and threw my arms around him. 我跑上前去,张开双臂搂住他。🔊🔊Jenny threw herself onto the bed. 珍妮一头倒在床上。🔊🔊make sb fall 使人摔倒 [transitive] ~ sb to make sb fall quickly or violently to the ground 使迅猛地摔倒在地Two riders were thrown (= off their horses) in the second race. 有两名骑手在第二场赛马中从马上摔了下来。🔊🔊into particular state 处于某种状态 [transitive, usually passive] ~ sb/sth + adv./prep. to make sb/sth be in a particular state 使处于,使陷入(某种状态)Hundreds were thrown out of work. 数以百计的人遭到解雇。🔊🔊We were thrown into confusion by the news. 我们被那消息弄得惊慌失措。🔊🔊The problem was suddenly thrown into sharp focus. 这个问题突然引起人们的密切关注了。🔊🔊direct sth at sb/sth 指向某人/事物 [transitive] ~ sth on/at sb/sth to direct sth at sb/sth 把…对准;向…作出;对…施加to throw doubt on the verdict对裁断产生怀疑to throw the blame on someone委过于人to throw accusations at someone对某人大加指责He threw the question back at me (= expected me to answer it myself). 他反过来问我这个问题。🔊🔊upset 使烦恼 [transitive] ~ sb (informal) to make sb feel upset, confused, or surprised 使心烦意乱;使困惑;使惊奇The news of her death really threw me. 她的噩耗确实令我震惊。🔊🔊dice 色子 [transitive] ~ sth to roll a dice or let it fall after shaking it; to obtain a particular number in this way 掷(色子);掷出(色子的点数)Throw the dice! 掷色子!🔊🔊He threw three sixes in a row. 他一连掷出三个六点。🔊🔊clay pot 泥壶 [transitive] ~ sth (specialist) to make a clay pot, dish, etc. on a potter's wheel (在陶钧上)把…拉制成坯a hand-thrown vase手工拉制的陶瓶light/shade 光;影 [transitive] ~ sth (+ adv./prep.) to send light or shade onto sth 照射(光线);投射(阴影)The trees threw long shadows across the lawn. 树木在草坪上投下长长的影子。🔊🔊your voice 嗓音 [transitive] ~ your voice to make your voice sound as if it is coming from another person or place 使变音;使嗓音听起来像来自他人(或别处) SYN project a punch 一拳 [transitive] ~ a punch to hit sb with your fist 挥拳猛击;出拳switch/handle 开关;操作杆 [transitive] ~ sth to move a switch, handle, etc. to operate sth 按动,扳动,推动(开关、操作杆等)bad-tempered behaviour 发脾气 [transitive] ~ sth to have a sudden period of bad-tempered behaviour, violent emotion, etc. 突然发作(脾气等)She'll throw a fit if she finds out. 她要是发现了,一定会大发雷霆。🔊🔊Children often throw tantrums at this age. 儿童在这个年龄经常犯脾气。🔊🔊a party 聚会 [transitive] ~ a party (informal) to give a party 举行聚会in sports/competitions 体育运动;比赛 [transitive] ~ sth (informal) to deliberately lose a game or contest that you should have won 故意输掉(本应获胜的比赛或竞赛)He was accused of having thrown the game. 他被指责故意放水,输掉了这场比赛。🔊🔊<titled tranID="23" status="1">throw</titled>tosshurlflingchucklobbowlpitch

These words all mean to send sth from your hand through the air. 以上各词均含扔、投、掷、抛之义。

  • throw to send sth from your hand or hands through the air 指投、掷、抛、扔Some kids were throwing stones at the window. 有些孩子在朝窗户扔石头。She threw the ball and he caught it. 她把球抛出来,他接住了。
  • toss to throw sth lightly or carelessly 指轻轻或漫不经心地扔、抛、掷She tossed her jacket onto the bed. 她把她的短上衣丢到床上。
  • hurl to throw sth violently in a particular direction 指猛扔、猛投、猛摔Rioters hurled a brick through the car's windscreen. 暴徒把一块砖猛地扔向汽车,砸破了挡风玻璃。
  • fling to throw sb/sth somewhere with a lot of force, especially because you are angry or in a hurry 尤指生气地或急匆匆地用力扔、掷、抛、丢She flung the letter down onto the table. 她把信摔在桌子上。
  • chuck (especially BrE, informal) to throw sth carelessly 指随便扔、抛I chucked him the keys. 我把钥匙扔给了他。
  • lob (informal) to throw sth so that it goes high through the air 指往空中高扔、高抛、高掷They were lobbing stones over the wall. 他们在朝墙那边扔石头。
  • bowl (in cricket) to throw the ball to the batsman (板球)指把球投给击球员
  • pitch (in baseball) to throw the ball to the batter (棒球)指把球投给击球员

Patterns

  • to throw/toss/hurl/fling/chuck/lob/bowl/pitch sth at/to sb/sth
  • to throw/toss/fling/chuck sth aside/away
  • to throw/toss/hurl/fling/chuck/lob/bowl/pitch a ball
  • to throw/toss/hurl/fling/chuck stones/rocks/a brick
  • to throw/toss/hurl/fling sth angrily
  • to throw/toss sth casually/carelessly
HELP Idioms containing throw are at the entries for the nouns and adjectives in the idioms, for example throw your hat into the ring is at hat. 含 throw 的习语,都可在该等习语中的名词及形容词相关词条找到,如 throw your hat into the ring 在词条 hat 下。 ˌthrow sth↔aˈsideto reject sth such as an attitude, a way of life, etc. 拒绝接受(某种看法、生活方式等)ˈthrow yourself at sth/sbto rush violently at sth/sb 冲向(人或物);向…猛扑过去(informal, disapproving) (usually of a woman 通常指女人) to be too enthusiastic in trying to attract a sexual partner 撒娇;献媚;勾引ˌthrow sth↔aˈway🔑 (also ˌthrow sth↔ˈout) to get rid of sth that you no longer want 扔掉;丢弃;抛弃I don't need thatyou can throw it away. 我不需要那东西,你可以把它扔了。🔊🔊That old chair should be thrown away. 那把旧椅子应该扔掉了。🔊🔊🔑 to fail to make use of sth; to waste sth 失去;错过;浪费;白费to throw away an opportunity失去机会   see also throwaway ˌthrow sth ˈback at sbto remind sb of sth they have said or done in the past, especially to upset or annoy them (尤指为使人烦恼)使想起,提醒,重提ˌthrow sb ˈback on sth [usually passive] to force sb to rely on sth because nothing else is available 迫使依靠(因别无他物)There was no TV so we were thrown back on our own resources (= had to entertain ourselves). 没有电视机,所以我们只好自娱自乐了。🔊🔊ˌthrow sth↔ˈinto include sth with what you are selling or offering, without increasing the price (免费)附送,额外赠送You can have the piano for $200, and I'll throw in the stool as well. 你花 200 美元就可以买走这架钢琴,另外奉送这张琴凳。🔊🔊to add a remark to a conversation 加插评语(或感叹句等)Jack threw in the odd encouraging comment. 杰克难得加了一句鼓励的话。🔊🔊ˌthrow yourself/sth ˈinto sthto begin to do sth with energy and enthusiasm 投身于;热衷于;积极从事ˌthrow sth/sb↔ˈoffto manage to get rid of sth/sb that is making you suffer, annoying you, etc. 摆脱;甩掉to throw off a cold/your worries/your pursuers治好伤风;消除忧虑;甩掉追踪者to take off a piece of clothing quickly and carelessly 匆匆脱掉,拽下,扯掉(衣服)She entered the room and threw off her wet coat. 她一进屋就脱掉了湿漉漉的大衣。🔊🔊ˌthrow sth↔ˈonto put on a piece of clothing quickly and carelessly 匆匆穿上(衣服)She just threw on the first skirt she found. 她找到一条裙子就匆忙穿上。🔊🔊ˌthrow sth↔ˈopen (to sb)to allow people to enter or visit a place where they could not go before (对…)开放;允许…进入to allow people to discuss sth, take part in a competition, etc. 允许…公开(讨论);允许…参加(竞赛)The debate will be thrown open to the audience. 这次辩论将允许观众参加。🔊🔊ˌthrow sb↔ˈout (of…) 🔑to force sb to leave a place 撵走;轰走;逐出You'll be thrown out if you don't pay the rent. 你不付房租就会被撵出去。🔊🔊ˌthrow sth↔ˈoutto say sth in a way that suggests you have not given it a lot of thought 脱口而出;随口说to throw out a suggestion随口提出建议to decide not to accept a proposal, an idea, etc. 拒不接受,否决(建议、想法等) = throw sth↔away to produce smoke, light, heat, etc. 冒(烟);发(光);散发出(热)a small fire that threw out a lot of heat散发出大量热量的小火炉to confuse sth or make it wrong 使混淆不清;打乱;使出错Our calculations of the cost of our trip were thrown out by changes in the exchange rate. 我们旅行费用的计算因为汇率变动而完全打乱了。🔊🔊ˌthrow sb ˈover(old-fashioned) to stop being friends with sb or having a romantic relationship with them 同某人绝交;抛弃某人ˌthrow sb↔toˈgether [often passive] to bring people into contact with each other, often unexpectedly 使不期而遇;使意外聚在一起Fate had thrown them together. 命运使他们聚在一起。🔊🔊ˌthrow sth↔toˈgetherto make or produce sth in a hurry 匆忙拼凑成;仓促制出I threw together a quick meal. 我匆匆做了一顿便饭。🔊🔊ˌthrow ˈupto vomit 呕吐 SYN be sick The smell made me want to throw up. 这味道使得我想呕吐。🔊🔊ˌthrow sth↔ˈupto vomit food 呕出(食物) SYN sick sth↔up The baby's thrown up her dinner. 女婴把吃的东西吐了出来。🔊🔊to make people notice sth 使显眼;使引起注意Her research has thrown up some interesting facts. 她的研究有些很有意思的发现。🔊🔊to build sth suddenly or in a hurry 突然建造;匆忙建造They're throwing up new housing estates all over the place. 他们在这一带突然建起了新的居住区。🔊🔊to leave your job 辞职to throw up your career放弃事业
🔑 throwBrE /θrəʊ/ 🔊NAmE /θroʊ/ 🔊 nounthe act of throwing sth, especially a ball or dice 抛;扔;摔;投(球);掷(色子)a well-aimed throw准确的投掷It's your throw (= it's your turn to throw the dice ). 轮到你掷(色子)了。🔊🔊He threw me to the ground with a judo throw. 他用柔道摔法把我摔倒在地。🔊🔊the distance which sth is thrown 投掷的距离a javelin throw of 57 metres57 米远的标枪投掷
a loose cloth cover that can be thrown over a sofa, etc. (沙发等的)套,罩
$100, £50, etc. a ˈthrow(informal) used to say how much items cost each 每件价格为;每件值The tickets for the dinner were £50 a throw. 餐券每张 50 英镑。🔊🔊a ˈstone's throwa very short distance away 很近的距离;不远处We live just a stone's throw from here. 我们就住在附近。🔊🔊The hotel is within a stone's throw of the beach. 旅馆离海滩很近。🔊🔊