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time

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time

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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++朗文当代英语 5++LDOCE 5++朗文 5++
Related topics: Chronology, Music
time1 /taɪm/ ●●● S1 W1 noun  1 minutes/hours etc 分钟/小时等 [uncountable]TMC the thing that is measured in minutes, hours, days, years etc using clocks 时间 Einstein changed the way we think about space and time. 爱因斯坦改变了我们的时空概念。 close relationships established over a long period of time 长期建立起来的亲密关系 Customers have only a limited amount of time to examine the goods. 顾客只有有限的时间可以检查商品。time passes/goes by Their marriage got better as time went by. 随着时间的推移,他们的婚姻越来越和美。see thesaurus at period2 on a clock 在钟表上 [singular]TIME/WHAT TIME IS IT a particular point in time shown on a clock in hours and minutes 〔钟表上显示的〕时间,钟点,时刻 ‘What time is it?’ ‘It’s about two thirty.’ 几点了?”“2点半左右。 What time are you going out tonight? 你今晚什么时候出去?what time do you make it? British English, what time do you have? American English (=used to ask someone with a watch what time it is) 你的表几点了?have you got the time? British English, do you have the time? American English (=used to ask someone if they know what time it is) 你知道几点了吗?tell the time British English, tell time American English (=be able to understand a clock) 识钟表 Robin’s just learning to tell the time. 罗宾正在学看钟表。look at the time (=used when you realize that it is later than you thought it was) 看看已经几点了〔表示比想象的要晚〕 Oh no. Look at the time. I’ll be late. 哦,坏了,你看都几点了。我要迟到了。is that the time? (=used when you suddenly realize what the time is) 都这个时候啦? Is that the time? I must go. 都这个时候啦?我得走了。this time tomorrow/last week etc By this time tomorrow I’ll know whether I’ve got the job. 明天这个时候我就知道我是否得到这份工作了。3 occasion 时候 [countable]TIME/AT A PARTICULAR TIME an occasion when something happens or someone does something 次,回 That was the only time we disagreed. 那是我们唯一一次意见有分歧。 Do you remember the time I hit Tom Benson? 你还记得那次我打汤姆本森的事吗? Mary had seen the film many times. 玛丽已看过这部电影许多次。(for) the first/second/last etc time 第一次/第二次/下一次/上一次等 It was the first time that he had lost a game. 这是他第一次输掉比赛。 Gerry had just had back surgery for the third time in two years. 格里刚做了背部手术,这是两年里的第三次。(the) next time/(the) last time/this time 第一次/第二次/下一次/上一次等 Why don’t you drop in for a drink next time you’re over this way? 你下次路过进来喝一杯怎么样? The last time (=the most recent time) I saw Jonathan was Thursday evening. 我上次看到乔纳森是在星期四晚上。 The freezing weather did not return until February but this time we were prepared. 直到2月份天气再次寒冷起来,不过这次我们做好了准备。the first/second/next/last etc time round (=the first, second etc time something happens) 第一次/第二次/下一次/上一次等 I missed their concert the first time round so I’m going next week. 我错过了他们的第一次音乐会,所以下周我要去听。every/each time I meet up with Julie every time I go to Washington. 我每次到华盛顿都和朱莉见面。how many times ... ? How many times did you take your driving test? 你考了几次驾照? How many times have I told you not to wander off like that? (=I have told you many times) 我告诉过你多少次不要那样乱跑? One time (=once) I went to a garage sale and bought fifteen books. 有一次我去了旧物售卖会,买回15本书。nGrammarYou say: The first time I saw it, I loved it. 我该喂狗了。 Don’t say: At the first time I saw it, I loved it.4 point when STH happens 某事发生的时间点TIME/AT A PARTICULAR TIME [countable, uncountable] the particular minute, hour, day etc when something happens or should happen 〔某事发生或应该发生的〕具体时刻5 period of time 一段时间PERIOD OF TIME [singular, uncountable] a period of time during which something happens or someone does something 一段时间;某段日子6 available time 可利用的时间TIME/HOW LONG [uncountable] an amount of time that is available for you to do something 〔可以利用的〕时间7 all the time  (also the whole time)ALL THE TIMEKEEP DOING something continuously or very often 一直,始终;经常8 most of the time very often or almost always 大多数时候9 half the time if something happens half the time, especially something annoying, it happens quite often 经常 〔尤指恼人的事〕10 at times SOMETIMESsometimes 有时,偶尔11 from time to time SOMETIMESsometimes, but not regularly or very often 偶尔,有时12 time after time/time and time again OFTENoften, over a long period 反复多次;一而再,再而三13 at all times always – used especially in official rules and statements 随时,总是〔尤用于正式规定和声明〕14 nine times out of ten/99 times out of 100 etc used to say that something is almost always true or almost always happens 十之八九,几乎总是15 at the time at a particular moment or period in the past when something happened, especially when the situation is very different now 当时16 at one time at a time in the past but not now 曾经有一个时期,一度17 at this time American English at this particular moment 此时此刻18 at no time used to say strongly that something never happened or should never happen 从来没有,在任何时候都不(应该)19 for the time being for a short period of time from now, but not permanently 眼下,暂时20 in 10 days’/five years’/a few minutes’ etc time ten days, five years etc from now 十天/五年/几分钟等后21 in time 22 with time to spare sooner than expected or necessary 还有剩余的时间〔指比预期要快〕23 over time if something happens over time, it happens gradually during a long period 渐渐地,慢慢地24 with time/given time after a period of time 随着时间的推移,逐渐地25 take your time 26 five/ten/many etc times ... used to say how much greater, more etc one thing is than another 的五倍/十倍/很多倍等27 ... at a time 28 on time at the correct time or the time that was arranged 准时,按时29 ahead of/behind time earlier or later than the time when something happens, should be done etc 在原定时间以前/以后30 it’s about time  (also it’s high time) spoken used to say strongly that you think something should happen soon or should already have happened 是时候31 not before time/and about time (too) spoken used to say that something should have happened sooner 早该发生,早该如此32 the best/biggest etc ... of all time the best, biggest etc of a particular kind of person or thing that has ever existed 有史以来最好/最大等的33 in no time (at all)/in next to no time very quickly or soon 立刻,马上34 any time (now) very soon 立刻,马上35 it’s (only/just) a matter/question of time used to say that something will definitely happen at some time in the future, but you do not know when 这(只)是个时间问题〔指某事肯定会发生〕36 (only) time will tell used to say that at some time in the future it will become clear whether or not something is true, right etc (只有)时间会说明一切37 period in history 历史阶段PERIOD OF TIME [countable] (also times [plural]) a particular period in history 〔历史上的〕时代,时期38 behind the times old-fashioned 过时的39 move/change/keep up with the times to change when other things in society, business etc change 与时俱进40 ahead of your/its time having or using the most advanced ideas, methods, designs, technology etc 最先进的,超越时代的,具有前瞻性的41 pleasant/unpleasant 令人愉快的/令人不快的PERIOD OF TIME [countable] a good time, bad time, difficult time etc is a period or occasion when you have good, bad, difficult etc experiences 时光,时日,岁月42 somebody’s time in/at/as something the period of time when you were living in a particular place, working for a particular company etc 某人在〔某地生活或任职〕的时候43 before your time 44 in part of the world 在世界某地 [uncountable]TMC the way of referring to points in time in one particular part of the world 〔世界上某一特定地区的〕时间45 DStime taken 花费的时间 [countable]46 sports 体育运动 [uncountable] British English the end of the normal period of playing time in a sports game, especially football 〔尤指足球的〕比赛时间结束,终场 SYN full time47 APMmusic 音乐 [uncountable] the number of beats in each bar in a piece of music 拍子,节拍48 in time to/with something if you do something in time to a piece of music, you do it using the same rhythm and speed as the music 和着〔音乐〕的节拍49. keep/beat time to show the rhythm and speed that a piece of music should be played at to a group of musicians, using your hands 〔用手〕打着节拍50. keep perfect/good etc time if a clock keeps good time, it always shows the correct time 〔钟表〕走得很准51 PRISON 监狱do time to spend a period of time in prison 坐牢,服刑52 pass the time of day (with somebody) to say hello to someone and have a short talk with them (与某人)打招呼,(与某人)寒暄53 time was (when) used to say that there was a time when you used to be able to do something, when something used to happen etc 曾经有一个时候54. there’s no time to lose used to say that you must do something quickly because there is very little time 没时间了,必须抓紧时间55 make good time if you make good time on a journey, you travel quickly, especially more quickly than you expected 〔旅途中〕快速行进〔尤指比预期要快〕56 race/work/battle against time to try to finish or achieve something even though you have very little time 争分夺秒,尽快57. time is money used to say that wasting time or delaying something costs money 时间就是金钱,一寸光阴一寸金58. time is on your side used to say that someone is young enough to be able to wait before doing something or until something happens 你还年轻,有的是时间59. time is a great healer/heals all wounds EVENTUALLYused to say that someone will become less upset as time passes 时间是疗伤的一剂良药/时间能治愈一切创伤60 time flies used to say that time seems to pass very quickly 时光飞逝61 in your own time if you study or do work in your own time, you do it outside normal school or work hours 在空闲时间,在业余时间62 in your own (good) time informal when you are ready 在自己做好准备之时,在自己认为合适之时63 all in good time used to tell someone to be patient because something they are waiting for will certainly happen after a period of time, and probably quite soon 快了,别急〔告诉某人他期待的事最终肯定会发生,而且也许即将发生〕64 have a lot of/no time for somebody/something informal if you have a lot of time for someone or something, you like or admire them, and if you have no time for them, you do not like or admire them 喜欢[欣赏]/不喜欢[不欣赏]某人/某事物65 time of life used to refer to someone’s age 〔某人的〕年龄,年纪66 your time used in certain expressions to refer to the period when you are alive 〔某人的〕一生,一辈子67 time of the month the time when a woman has her period 经期68. time out of mind literary a very long time, or a very long time ago 很长时间;很久以前 big time1, full-time, half-time, part-time, real-time, → at the best of times at best3(11), → time is of the essence at essence(4), → bide your time at bide(1), → in the fullness of time at fullness(1), → give somebody/something time at give1(21), → kill time at kill1(8), → lose time at lose(8), → mark time at mark1(11), → move with the times at move1(17), → in the nick of time at nick1(1), → for old times’ sake at old(19), → once upon a time at once1(14), → play for time at play1(18), → the time is ripe at ripe(3), → at the same time at same1(3), → sign of the times at sign1(9), → a stitch in time (saves nine) at stitch1(8), → have a whale of a time at whale1(2)nCOLLOCATIONSMeanings 1,5 & 6verbstime passes/goes byAs time passed, she thought less and less about her family back home.take time (=require a long time to do)Learning a new skill takes time.have time (=have enough time to do something)I didn’t do it because I didn’t have time.have/get time to do somethingWe never get time to do anything together.spend timeI’m going to spend some time with my family.pass the time (=spend a period of time doing something)The prisoners pass the time reading, or writing letters.waste timeYou are wasting your time arguing with him.save timeI used a ready-made sauce in order to save time.make/find time to do something (=do something, even though you are busy)You need to make time to do things you enjoy.kill time (=spend time doing something unimportant while waiting for something)He was just killing time before his appointment.ADJECTIVES/NOUN + time a long timeI haven’t seen him for a long time.a short timeA short time later, she heard him drive away.a limited time (=a short period of time)The offer is available for a limited time only. some time (=quite a long period of time)I’ve known the truth for some time.free/spare timeHe spends all this free time watching television.precious/valuable timeI’m sorry if I’m taking up your valuable time.family timeAs the children get older, evenings become valuable family time.journey/travel time (=the time it takes to travel somewhere)By train, the journey time to London is about two hours.phrasesa period of timeOver a period of time the students develop their own ideas.an amount/a length of timeCustomers only have a limited amount of time to inspect the goods.there is time to do something (=there is enough time to do it)There was no time to discuss it further.it takes time to do somethingIt took them a long time to struggle through the crowds.as time goes on (=as time passes)I understood him better as time went on.time is running out (=there is not much time left to do something)Doctors are looking for a suitable donor, but time is running out.time’s up (=used to say that the time allowed for something has finished)Time’s up, class. Put your pens down and hand your papers to the front. have time to kill (=have time to do something unimportant while waiting for something)I still had some time to kill, so I thought I’d make a couple of phone calls.COMMON ERRORSDon’t say ‘a small time’. Say a short time.THESAURUSa time when something happens 某事发生的时间time a time when something happens or when you should do something 次,回;时候The last time I saw her she was in high school. 我最后一次看到她的时候她在上中学。It’s time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。nThe best time to visit Scotland is in late May.occasion a time when something happens. Occasion is more formal than time 时刻;场合〔occasiontime正式〕They have been seen together on several occasions. 有人好几次看到他们在一起。nThe last occasion the two teams met, the Giants won easily. moment a particular point in time when something happens 时刻At that moment (=at exactly that time), the door bell rang. 就在那时,门铃响了。The next moment she was gone. 一会儿她就不见了。point a particular time during a longer period of time 时刻At one point during the play she completely forgot her lines. 演出中有那么一会儿她完全忘记了台词。the lowest point of the holiday 假日里最不开心的时刻a long time 很长一段时间a long time a long period of time, especially many months or years 很长时间〔尤指数月或数年〕They’ve been married a long time – nearly 30 years. 他们结婚很长时间了——将近30年。nThe house has been empty for a long time.nall day/night/year/week continuing for the whole day, night, year etc – used especially to emphasize that it is a long timeIt’s going to take me all night to finish this essay.He’s in London all week, and only comes home at the weekends.hours/weeks/months/years many hours, weeks, months, or years – used to emphasize that it is a long time, or much longer than it should be 数小时/数周/数月/数年〔用于强调时间之久〕It’s years since I rode a bike. 我好几年没骑自行车了。nMy wife had to wait months for a hospital appointment.ages especially British English informal a very long time 很长时间I’ve been standing here for ages. 我站在这里很长时间了。nThe software takes ages to load.nThey’ve lived there for ages.a while (also some time) a fairly long time 一段较长的时间I hadn’t seen Paul for a while, and he’d completely changed. 我有一段时间没见保罗了,他完全变了。nIt may be some time before the company starts to make a profit.the longest time American English a very long time 很长时间For the longest time, my daughter wasn’t reading at all. 我女儿有很长一段时间根本不看书。nIt took me the longest time to figure out how to work the sunroof in this car.a short time 很短一段时间a minute/moment a short time 一会儿I’ll call you back in a minute. 我一会儿给你回电话。Can I show you something? It will only take a moment. 我给你看样东西好吗?一会儿就行。a second a very short time 片刻I’ll be ready in a second. 我马上就好。Just a second – I can’t find my wallet. 稍等片刻——我找不到钱包了。an instant written a very short time 瞬间In an instant, they were gone. 一瞬间,他们就不见了。He paused for an instant. 他停顿了片刻。a little while/a short while a short period of time, especially a few hours, days, or weeks 不久〔尤指数小时、数日或数周〕I’ve been to Tokyo, but I was only there for a short while. 我去过东京,不过只待了没多久。nI saw him a little while ago.
Examples from the Corpus
timeAll systems settle down after a time.After a time, I began to feel more relaxed.He chatted to us for a time, then left.For a time, the 1,600 seater hall was home to a Saturday night film show, before being converted to a night club.I've got to get this to the video store by closing time.Bill had lost his job, and it was a difficult time for him.Every time I met her, she asked me about the children.How much time do you think they'll need to paint the house?I didn't really enjoy my time in Boston.I really enjoyed my time at university.Give us a call next time you're in town.I've heard Jessie play a number of times, and I think he's great.Drugs can alter our understanding of time and space.At one time, Hakami was ranked 32nd in the world.Check with the museum for opening times at www.musart.co.He played for Barcelona for four years, and during that time they won two major competitions.Do you remember that time Tim got really drunk at Sarah's party?Entrance fees to the exhibit have been reduced for the time being.Could I have the times of the trains to Birmingham please?Do you remember the time when Dad lost the car keys?is that the time?Another difficulty is that the time perspectives used for managerial evaluation have changed very little over the years.Oh my god, is that the time? I've got to go!Good heavens, is that the time?William Oh shit, is that the time?One timeMiles really wanted to win badly. One time he had his agent try to make loud noises in the background.Can you think of one particular moment? One time?when the time comesOh, not now, but when the time comes - if it does come.But, when the times comes, his proposers look as if they will have an incontestable piece of evidence.We'll decide how to tell her when the time comes.I hope that Opposition Members will support it in the Division Lobby when the time comes.Add half to each pile when the time comes, plus two more hickory chunks to each side.So, when the time comes and you need to replace a part on your Toyota, buy the real thing.At least they will have my testimony when the time comes.It may be that when the time comes our Party will be divided in regard to this matter.for any length of timeThey will not be able to survive in the desert for any length of time.Anyone who has lived here for any length of time is familiar with the housing problem.Once you've injected for any length of time, there's no point in snorting or chasing.She comes over all peculiar now if you even talk about kids for any length of time.Because utmost vigilance was required of him, he was reluctant to leave his post for any length of time.When standing for any length of time, remember that a wide base is more stable than a small one.If lost, the ferret can not survive for any length of time.Such organizations have many other characteristics which anybody who has worked in them for any length of time will recognize.Rarely had they been left alone together for any length of time, but one thing now seemed certain.Beyond that, things tended to be too small and fuzzy to work with for any length of time.time is running outThey are waiting for a kidney donor and time is running out fast.Clay Shaw of Florida, has failed to gain momentum, and time is running out.Meanwhile, the young stylist must find her long lost sister before her wedding on Saturday and time is running out.Anyway, time is running out, as 1997 bears down on Hong Kong.Plainly, then, the resolve is there to save this Series from itself, but time is running out.But time is running out and I am suddenly discovering lots of subjects for my sketchpad.But they're both aware that time is running out.But possibly most crucial of all, Cardus knows that time is running out.ancient timesThey swore that the forest had existed by these bounds from ancient times.Hydrogen sulphide was probably a relatively rare commodity, even in ancient times.Spirituality does not exist only in ancient times, or in books.They were probably unknown there in ancient times.Since ancient times people have disputed the actions taken by their neighbours.Since ancient times, the rowan tree has been considered a scourge to witches.Indeed, the latest microbrew trend actually harks back to ancient times, when brewers grabbed whatever flavorings were nearby.Fortunately, some sediments, by rare good fortune, survive from very ancient times with little or no loss of legibility.good/bad/hard etc timesAs hard times turn to iron times this is an urgent question.In good times, the timespan can be as much as three months.However, you would not get £149.95p each if you fell on hard times and wanted to sell your sovereigns.There were some good times with Trudy.So it came as a relief to hear that better times were ahead.Axe hacks' snacks One hard-pressed organisation seems determined to keep up its standards despite its financial problems in these hard times.Get ready to let those good times roll.Great athletes are marked by the ability to strive through hard times.local timeThe combat operations began just after 1am local time, shortly after the new government was sworn in.McCready's flight took off on time and he landed at Hannover at eight, local time.The temperature at 1: 00 p. m. local time is 29 degrees.It scheduled a news conference for 9 p. m. local time at its Amsterdam headquarters.The impact, occurring shortly before midnight local time, apparently knocked out all communications before warning could be given.The subjects must continue to live their normal routines, but now in accord with the new local time.This moment is defined as noon on local time.
Related topics: Chronology, Sport
time2 ●●● S1 W2 verb [transitive]  1 TIME/AT THE SAME TIMEto arrange that something should happen at a particular time 安排的时间,选好的时间2 TMCto measure how fast someone or something is going, how long it takes to do something etc 测定的速度;记录所需的时间3 DSto hit a ball or make a shot at a particular moment 把握〔击球、射门或投篮〕的时机 mistime ill-timed, well-timed
→ See Verb table
Examples from the Corpus
timeThe release of the document was shrewdly timed.The fastest big cat, the cheetah, has been timed at over 60 mph.The first track race is timed for 11.15.Stephen timed his arrival for exactly six o'clock.We timed how long it took us to get there.I'm going to run to the corner and back - time me.The meditation class will be timed so that it does not coincide with the noisier exercise classes.They timed the call to coincide with the attack on the Cokleys'.Walker timed the pass perfectly.Those chords of searching bewilderment in the finale were timed to a microsecond and projected an awesome tingle of fear.The swimming teacher always times us over 100 metres.be timed to do somethingThose chords of searching bewilderment in the finale were timed to a microsecond and projected an awesome tingle of fear.The raptors live on top of the bridge, so construction would have to be timed to avoid crucial nesting periods.Compare this with most mammals, in which mating is timed to coincide much more precisely with the release of an ovum.The attack was timed to coincide with the Tet holi-day and its traditional truce.The new ads are timed to hit the airwaves as the stores complete the merchandise makeover, Cohen said.White walk signals are timed to last about seven seconds before changing to a flashing red, said Folks.Similarly, events can be timed to the precision of atomic clock broadcasts.The explosion was timed to the second.
nTime (also Time magazine / $ ˌ. ˈ.../) trademark  na US weekly news magazine which is sold in the US and is also available in many countries around the worldFrom Longman Business Dictionarytimetime /taɪm/ noun1[uncountable] the quantity that is measured in minutes, hours, years etc using clocksThe company needs more time to restructure its finances.The Channel Tunnel considerably cut the journey time from London to Paris. air time comp time dead time delivery time down time dwell time face time lead time lost time new time play time prime time quality time2time and a half/time and a quarter one and a half times or one and a quarter times the normal rate of payYou get time and a half if you come into the office on Saturday.3double/triple time twice or three times the normal rate of payWe worked Sundays and holidays at double time.4[singular] a particular point in timeWhat time is the meeting?5[uncountable] the time in one particular part of the world, or the time used in one particular areaWe will be arriving in New York at 3 a.m. local time. 6on time arriving or happening at the correct time or the time that was arranged86% of our domestic flights were on time last year.The card rewards customers for paying their bills on time.7[countable] an occasion when something happens or someone does somethingThe committee meets six times a year.Customers resented being charged $100 every time they brought a vehicle in for repairs.8five/ten/many etc times used to say how much bigger, better etc one thing is than anotherThe stock was recently selling for more than 200 times the past four quarters’ earnings.Origin time1 Old English tima
Corpus thing in measured hours, the years is days, Business that minutes,


Time
Time (also ˌTime magaˈzine / $ ˌ. ˈ.../) trademark
a US weekly news magazine which is sold in the US and is also available in many countries around the world


time
I
time1 S1 W1 /taɪm/ noun
 Word Family: noun: time, overtime, timer, timing, timelessness; adjective: timeless, timelyuntimely; verb: time; adverb: timelessly
 Language: Old English
 Origin: tima
1.  MINUTES/HOURS ETC  [uncountable] the thing that is measured in minutes, hours, days, years etc using clocks:
    Einstein changed the way we think about space and time.
    close relationships established over a long period of time
    Customers have only a limited amount of time to examine the goods.
    time passes/goes by
    Their marriage got better as time went by.
2.  ON A CLOCK  [singular] a particular point in time shown on a clock in hours and minutes:
    ‘What time is it?’ ‘It’s about two thirty.’
    What time are you going out tonight?
    what time do you make it? British English what time do you have? American English (=used to ask someone with a watch what time it is)
    have you got the time? British English do you have the time? American English (=used to ask someone if they know what time it is)
    tell the time British English tell time American English (=be able to understand a clock)
    Robin’s just learning to tell the time.
    look at the time (=used when you realize that it is later than you thought it was)
    Oh no. Look at the time. I’ll be late.
    is that the time? (=used when you suddenly realize what the time is)
    Is that the time? I must go.
    this time tomorrow/last week etc
    By this time tomorrow I’ll know whether I’ve got the job.
3.  OCCASION  [countable] an occasion when something happens or someone does something:
    That was the only time we disagreed.
    Do you remember the time I hit Tom Benson?
    Mary had seen the film many times.
    (for) the first/second/last etc time
    It was the first time that he had lost a game.
    Gerry had just had back surgery for the third time in two years.
    (the) next time/(the) last time/this time
    Why don’t you drop in for a drink next time you’re over this way?
    The last time (=the most recent time) I saw Jonathan was Thursday evening.
    The freezing weather did not return until February but this time we were prepared.
    the first/second/next/last etc time round (=the first, second etc time something happens)
    I missed their concert the first time round so I’m going next week.
    every/each time
    I meet up with Julie every time I go to Washington.
    how many times ...?
    How many times did you take your driving test?
    How many times have I told you not to wander off like that? (=I have told you many times)
    One time (=once) I went to a garage sale and bought fifteen books.
4.  POINT WHEN SOMETHING HAPPENS  [uncountable and countable] the particular minute, hour, day etc when something happens or should happen
    at the time of something
    She was three months pregnant at the time of Stephen’s death.
    at some/any/that time
    He is performing as well as at any time in his career.
    The UK has 500,000 stray dogs on its streets at any one time (=at any particular time).
    at a/the time when ...
    At the time when this scheme was introduced, it was recognised that there might be problems.
    by the time ...
    The phone was ringing but by the time she got indoors, it had stopped.
    it’s time to do something
    Rosie – it’s time to get up.
    it’s time for something
    Come on, it’s time for bed.
    He glanced at his watch. ‘It’s time for me to go.’
    it’s time somebody did something
    It’s time I fed the dog.
    Now is the right time for us to move to London.
    a good/bad time
    This might be a good time to start planning the new garden.
    not the time/hardly the time
    Now is not the time to annoy Peter.
    there’s no time like the present (=used to say that now is a good time to do something)
    ‘When do you want to meet?’ ‘Well, there’s no time like the present.’
    dinner/lunch/tea etc time
    It’s nearly dinner time.
    opening/closing time (=the time when a shop, bar etc opens or closes)
    We empty the till each night at closing time.
    arrival/departure time (=the time when a train, plane etc arrives or leaves)
    Our estimated arrival time is 2:30 pm.
    time of day/year
    England is so lovely at this time of year.
    We’ll sort that out when the time comes (=when it becomes necessary).
5.  PERIOD OF TIME  [singular, uncountable] a period of time during which something happens or someone does something:
    Dustin wanted to spend as much time as possible with his family.
    a long/short/limited time
    I first met Jennifer a long time ago.
    They stopped for a short time to rest the horses.
    Andy and Tom talked for some time (=for a fairly short period).
    Alison was married, for a time (=for a fairly short period), to a comedian.
    Martin disliked being away from his family for any length of time (=for more than just a short period).
    It took her a long time to make a decision.
    Learning a language isn’t easy – it takes time (=takes a long period of time).
    take time to do something (=deliberately spend time doing something)
    While in New York he took time to visit some friends.
    travel time
    I wanted to make better use of my travel time.
6.  AVAILABLE TIME  [uncountable] an amount of time that is available for you to do something:
    I’ll visit him if I have time.
    Molly would like to do some diving if there is time.
    have time for something
    She realized she would have time for a coffee before her train left.
    We don’t have to rush. We have all the time in the world (=have plenty of time).
    June had little time to spare (=available time) for making her own clothes.
    free/spare time (=time when you are not working)
    He writes poetry in his spare time.
    Being prepared for meetings will save time.
    I don’t want to waste time arguing.
    She spent precious time (=valuable and important time) looking for a telephone.
    I seem to spend most of my time on the phone.
    McDuff passed the time writing letters (=wrote letters because he had nothing else to do).
    have time on your hands/time to kill (=not have enough to do)
    Now the children have left home, she has too much time on her hands.
    make/find time (for something/to do something) (=plan so that you have time available for something)
    Make time to talk to your children.
    Book your ticket soon, as time is running out.
    time’s up (=used to say that it is the end of the time allowed for something such as a competition or examination)
    we’re out of time (=used on radio and television programmes to say that there is no more time available on the programme)
7. all the time (also the whole time) continuously or very often:
    I keep practising and I’m improving all the time.
    He worries about her the whole time.
8. most of the time very often or almost always:
    I can speak German but we speak English most of the time.
9. half the time if something happens half the time, especially something annoying, it happens quite often:
    Half the time you don’t even notice what I’m wearing.
10. at times sometimes:
    Life is hard at times.
11. from time to time sometimes, but not regularly or very often:
    These food safety scares happen from time to time.
12. time after time/time and time again often, over a long period:
    The police were catching the same kids stealing time after time.
13. at all times always – used especially in official rules and statements:
    Children must be supervised at all times while in the park.
    Parents are welcome at all times.
14. nine times out of ten/99 times out of 100 etc used to say that something is almost always true or almost always happens:
    Nine times out of ten she’s right.
15. at the time at a particular moment or period in the past when something happened, especially when the situation is very different now:
    I was about ten or eleven at the time.
16. at one time at a time in the past but not now:
    At one time she wanted to be a nurse, but the thought of working at night put her off.
17. at this time American English at this particular moment:
    The President said his actions were ‘the right ones at this time’.
18. at no time used to say strongly that something never happened or should never happen
    at no time did/was etc
    At no time did anyone involved speak to the press.
    At no time was the company informed.
19. for the time being for a short period of time from now, but not permanently:
    Now, for the time being, she is living with her father in Tijuana.
20. in 10 days’/five years’/a few minutes’ etc time ten days, five years etc from now:
    He has an appointment with the doctor in two days’ time.
21. in time
  a. before the time by which it is necessary for something to be done:
    Will you be able to finish it in time?
    in time to do something
    They ran all the way to the corner just in time to see the bus disappearing up the street.
    in time for
    The painting was successfully repaired in time for the opening of the exhibition.
    in good time/in plenty of time (=a long time before the necessary time)
    We arrived at the concert hall in good time.
  b. after a certain period of time, especially after a gradual process of change and development:
    He wants to see changes in the company and I am sure he will, in time.
22. with time to spare sooner than expected or necessary:
    We should arrive in New York with time to spare.
23. over time if something happens over time, it happens gradually during a long period:
    The research project will be assessed over time.
    Students are encouraged to consider the way language changes over time.
24. with time/given time after a period of time:
    These symptoms will start to get better with time.
    I would have thought of the answer, given time.
25. take your time
  a. to do something slowly or carefully without hurrying
    take your time doing something
    Marie took her time cutting my hair and did it really well.
    take your time over
    He had planned to take his time over the journey.
  b. to do something more slowly than seems reasonable:
    You’re taking your time with the lab tests. We need the results now.
26. five/ten/many etc times ... used to say how much greater, more etc one thing is than another:
    Sound travels four times faster in water than in air.
    There were three times as many girls as boys.
27. ... at a time
  a. if someone deals with things one, three, ten etc at a time, they deal with them separately or in groups of three, ten etc:
    If you raise your hands, I’ll answer questions one at a time.
    Frank took the stairs two at a time.
  b. if something happens for hours, days, months etc at a time, it continues for several hours, months etc:
    Because of his work, he’s often away for weeks at a time.
28. on time at the correct time or the time that was arranged:
    Jack was worried about whether he’d be able to get there on time.
    right/bang/dead on time (=at exactly the right time)
    The plane arrived right on time.
29. ahead of/behind time earlier or later than the time when something happens, should be done etc:
    Prepare what you plan to say in the meeting ahead of time (=before the meeting).
    The train left twenty minutes behind time (=after it should have left).
30. it’s about time (also it’s high time) spoken used to say strongly that you think something should happen soon or should already have happened:
    It’s about time our team won.
    It’s high time we had a party.
31. not before time/and about time (too) spoken used to say that something should have happened sooner:
    Philip is going to be punished and not before time.
32. the best/biggest etc ... of all time the best, biggest etc of a particular kind of person or thing that has ever existed:
    He is the greatest athlete of all time, in my opinion.
33. in no time (at all)/in next to no time very quickly or soon:
    We’ll be there in no time.
34. any time (now) very soon:
    ‘When is she due back?’ ‘Any time now.’
35. it’s (only/just) a matter/question of time used to say that something will definitely happen at some time in the future, but you do not know when:
    I’ll find the key eventually. It’s just a question of time.
    It’s only a matter of time before we catch the person who killed her.
36. (only) time will tell used to say that at some time in the future it will become clear whether or not something is true, right etc:
    Only time will tell if the treatment has been successful.
37.  PERIOD IN HISTORY  [countable] (also times [plural]) a particular period in history:
    Mankind has used the horse since ancient times.
    In earlier times, servants would use the bare wooden stairs at the back of the house.
    at/in/during etc the time of something
    He lived at the time of the Napoleonic wars.
    our time(s) (=the present period in history)
    Air pollution has become one of the most significant health problems of our time.
38. behind the times old-fashioned:
    Our equipment is a bit behind the times.
39. move/change/keep up with the times to change when other things in society, business etc change:
    We’ve got to move with the times.
40. ahead of your/its time having or using the most advanced ideas, methods, designs, technology etc:
    Coleridge was far ahead of his time in his understanding of the unconscious.
41.  PLEASANT/UNPLEASANT  [countable] a good time, bad time, difficult time etc is a period or occasion when you have good, bad, difficult etc experiences:
    This was the happiest time of her life.
    good/bad/hard etc times
    They had their happy times, but they had their hard times too.
    have a good/great/lovely etc time (=enjoy yourself)
    Did you have a good time at the party?
    Julie went to a wedding at the weekend and had the time of her life (=enjoyed herself very much).
42. sb’s time in/at/as something the period of time when you were living in a particular place, working for a particular company etc:
    In her time at the United Nations she was considered a tough negotiator.
43. before your time
  a. before you were born or before you started working or living somewhere:
    They say he was a great actor but that was before my time.
  b. if you do something, especially get old, before your time, you do it before the time when most people usually do it in their lives:
    He seemed to grow into an old man before his time.
44.  IN PART OF THE WORLD  [uncountable] the way of referring to points in time in one particular part of the world:
    Eastern Standard Time
    British Summer Time
    The flight to Boston arrives at 1.15 pm local time.
45.  TIME TAKEN  [countable]
  a. the amount of time taken by a competitor in a race:
    The Olympic medallist’s time in the 200 metres final was 2 minutes 11.56 seconds.
  b. journey time the amount of time a journey takes:
    The journey time to London is approximately four hours.
46.  SPORTS  [uncountable] British English the end of the normal period of playing time in a sports game, especially football
   SYN  full time:
    Mason’s goal 13 minutes from time earned his team a place in the finals.
47.  MUSIC  [uncountable] the number of beats in each bar in a piece of music:
    Waltzes are usually in three-four time.
48. in time to/with something if you do something in time to a piece of music, you do it using the same rhythm and speed as the music:
    Gloria was tapping her feet in time to the music.
49. keep/beat time to show the rhythm and speed that a piece of music should be played at to a group of musicians, using your hands
50. keep perfect/good etc time if a clock keeps good time, it always shows the correct time
51.  PRISON do time to spend a period of time in prison:
    Paul was doing time for burglary.
52. pass the time of day (with somebody) to say hello to someone and have a short talk with them:
    People like to pass the time of day with neighbours.
53. time was (when) used to say that there was a time when you used to be able to do something, when something used to happen etc:
    Time was when no one had television.
54. there’s no time to lose used to say that you must do something quickly because there is very little time
55. make good time if you make good time on a journey, you travel quickly, especially more quickly than you expected:
    We made good time and were at the hotel by lunchtime.
56. race/work/battle against time to try to finish or achieve something even though you have very little time:
    Mark was racing against time to complete the work by Friday.
57. time is money used to say that wasting time or delaying something costs money
58. time is on your side used to say that someone is young enough to be able to wait before doing something or until something happens
59. time is a great healer/heals all wounds used to say that someone will become less upset as time passes
60. time flies used to say that time seems to pass very quickly:
    Time flies when you’re having fun.
61. in your own time if you study or do work in your own time, you do it outside normal school or work hours:
    Nurses in training study in their own time.
62. in your own (good) time informal when you are ready:
    Bobby will tell them about it in his own good time.
63. all in good time used to tell someone to be patient because something they are waiting for will certainly happen after a period of time, and probably quite soon:
    ‘I’d love to see it.’ ‘All in good time.’
64. have a lot of/no time for somebody/something informal if you have a lot of time for someone or something, you like or admire them:
    He has no time for (=does not like) people who talk too much.
65. time of life used to refer to someone’s age:
    At my time of life, you can’t take too many shocks like that.
66. your time used in certain expressions to refer to the period when you are alive
    in your time
    I’ve met some rude women in my time but she’s the worst.
    He was many things in his time – musician, pilot, cattle-rancher, industrialist, journalist.
    If I had my time over again (=lived my life again), I’d probably do exactly the same things.
67. time of the month the time when a woman has her period:
    It’s that time of the month.
68. time out of mind literary a very long time, or a very long time ago
big time1, full-time, half-time, part-time, real-time, ⇨ at the best of times at best3(11), ⇨ time is of the essence at essence(4), ⇨ bide your time at bide(1), ⇨ in the fullness of time at fullness(1), ⇨ give somebody/something time at give1(21), ⇨ kill time at kill1(8), ⇨ lose time at lose(8), ⇨ mark time at mark2(11), ⇨ move with the times at move1(17), ⇨ in the nick of time at nick1(1), ⇨ for old times’ sake at old(19), ⇨ once upon a time at once1(14), ⇨ play for time at play1(18), ⇨ the time is ripe at ripe(3), ⇨ at the same time at same1(3), ⇨ sign of the times at sign1(9), ⇨ a stitch in time (saves nine) at stitch1(8), ⇨ have a whale of a time at whale1(2)
     
COLLOCATIONS
(for Meanings 1, 5 & 6)
■ verbs
    time passes/goes by As time passed, she thought less and less about her family back home.
    take time (=require a long time to do) Learning a new skill takes time.
    have time (=have enough time to do something) I didn’t do it because I didn’t have time.
    have/get time to do something We never get time to do anything together.
    spend time I’m going to spend some time with my family.
    pass the time (=spend a period of time doing something) The prisoners pass the time reading, or writing letters.
    waste time You are wasting your time arguing with him.
    save time I used a ready-made sauce in order to save time.
    make/find time to do something (=do something, even though you are busy) You need to make time to do things you enjoy.
    kill time (=spend time doing something unimportant while waiting for something) He was just killing time before his appointment.
■ ADJECTIVES/NOUN + time
    a long time I haven’t seen him for a long time.
    a short time A short time later, she heard him drive away.
    a limited time (=a short period of time) The offer is available for a limited time only.
    some time (=quite a long period of time) I’ve known the truth for some time.
    free/spare time He spends all this free time watching television.
    precious/valuable time I’m sorry if I’m taking up your valuable time.
    family time As the children get older, evenings become valuable family time.
    journey/travel time (=the time it takes to travel somewhere) By train, the journey time to London is about two hours.
■ phrases
    a period of time Over a period of time the students develop their own ideas.
    an amount/a length of time Customers only have a limited amount of time to inspect the goods.
    there is time to do something (=there is enough time to do it) There was no time to discuss it further.
    it takes time to do something It took them a long time to struggle through the crowds.
    as time goes on (=as time passes) I understood him better as time went on.
    time is running out (=there is not much time left to do something) Doctors are looking for a suitable donor, but time is running out.
    time’s up (=used to say that the time allowed for something has finished) Time’s up, class. Put your pens down and hand your papers to the front.
    have time to kill (=have time to do something unimportant while waiting for something) I still had some time to kill, so I thought I’d make a couple of phone calls.
■ COMMON ERRORS
    Do not say 'a small time'. Say a short time.
     
THESAURUS
■ a time when something happens
    time a time when something happens or when you should do something: The last time I saw her she was in high school. | It’s time for you to go to bed. | The best time to visit Scotland is in late May.
    occasion a time when something happens. Occasion is more formal than time: They have been seen together on several occasions. | The last occasion the two teams met, the Giants won easily.
    moment a particular point in time when something happens: At that moment (=at exactly that time), the door bell rang. | The next moment she was gone.
    point a particular time during a longer period of time: At one point during the play she completely forgot her lines. | the lowest point of the holiday
■ a long time
    a long time a long period of time, especially many months or years: They’ve been married a long time – nearly 30 years. | The house has been empty for a long time.
    all day/night/year/week continuing for the whole day, night, year etc – used especially to emphasize that it is a long time: It’s going to take me all night to finish this essay. | He’s in London all week, and only comes home at the weekends.
    hours/weeks/months/years many hours, weeks, months, or years – used to emphasize that it is a long time, or much longer than it should be: It’s years since I rode a bike. | My wife had to wait months for a hospital appointment.
    ages especially British English informal a very long time: I’ve been standing here for ages. | The software takes ages to load. | They’ve lived there for ages.
    a while (also some time) a fairly long time: I hadn’t seen Paul for a while, and he’d completely changed. | It may be some time before the company starts to make a profit.
    the longest time American English a very long time: For the longest time, my daughter wasn’t reading at all. | It took me the longest time to figure out how to work the sunroof in this car.
■ a short time
    a minute/moment a short time: I’ll call you back in a minute. | Can I show you something? It will only take a moment.
    a second a very short time: I’ll be ready in a second. | Just a second – I can’t find my wallet.
    an instant written a very short time: In an instant, they were gone. | He paused for an instant.
    a little while/a short while a short period of time, especially a few hours, days, or weeks: I’ve been to Tokyo, but I was only there for a short while. | I saw him a little while ago.

II
time2 verb [transitive]
 Word Family: noun: time, overtime, timer, timing, timelessness; adjective: timeless, timelyuntimely; verb: time; adverb: timelessly
1. [usually passive] to arrange that something should happen at a particular time:
    I saw from the station clock that I had timed my arrival perfectly.
    be timed to do something
    The tour has been timed to allow visitors to attend the opening night of the Verona opera season.
    Her book was timed to coincide with (=arranged to be at the same time as) an exhibition of Goya’s paintings at the National Gallery.
    be timed for something
    The meeting has been timed for three o'clock.
2. to measure how fast someone or something is going, how long it takes to do something etc:
    We had to run up the stairs while the Sergeant timed us.
    time somebody/something at something
    They timed the winner at 2 minutes and 14.05 seconds.
3. to hit a ball or make a shot at a particular moment ⇨ mistime
    time something well/badly etc
    Keith timed the pass well.
    a beautifully timed shot
ill-timed, well-timed


🔑 timeBrE /taɪm/ 🔊NAmE /taɪm/ 🔊 noun   see also times minutes/hours/years, etc. 分钟、小时、年等🔑 [uncountable] what is measured in minutes, hours, days, etc. (以分钟、小时、天等计量的)时间The changing seasons mark the passing of time. 寒来暑往,斗转星移。🔊🔊A visit to the museum will take you back in time to the 1930s. 参观这家博物馆就会使你回到 20 世纪 30 年代。🔊🔊time and space时间和空间As time went by we saw less and less of each other. 随着时间的推移,我们见面越来越少。🔊🔊Perceptions change over time (= as time passes). 观念随着时间的流逝而变化。🔊🔊   see also Father Time 🔑 [uncountable] the time shown on a clock in minutes and hours (钟表所显示的)时间,钟点,时刻What time is it/What's the time?几点了?Do you have the time? 你知道现在几点了吗?🔊🔊(BrE) What time do you make it? 你说现在几点了?🔊🔊(NAmE) What time do you have? 你知道现在几点了吗?🔊🔊The time is now half past ten. 现在是十点半。🔊🔊(BrE) Can she tell the time yet (= say what time it is by looking at a clock)? 她会看钟表了吗?🔊🔊(NAmE) Can she tell time yet? 她会看钟表了吗?🔊🔊My watch keeps perfect time (= always shows the correct time). 我的表走得很准。🔊🔊Look at the time! We'll be late. 看几点了!我们要迟到了。🔊🔊This time tomorrow I'll be in Canada. 明天这个时候我就在加拿大了。🔊🔊🔑 [uncountable] the time measured in a particular part of the world (世界某一地区所计量的)时,时间Greenwich Mean Time格林尼治平时6 o'clock local time 当地时间 6 点钟   see also standard time, summer time 🔑 [uncountable, countable] the time when sth happens or when sth should happen (某事发生或应该发生的)时间,时候What time do you finish work? 你什么时候下班?🔊🔊The baby loves bath time. 这婴儿喜欢洗澡的时候。🔊🔊~ (to do sth) I think it's time to go to bed. 我想该睡觉了。🔊🔊~ (for sth) It's time for lunch. 午餐时间到了。🔊🔊~ (that) It's time the kids were in bed. 孩子们该睡觉了。🔊🔊By the time you get there the meeting will be over. 等你到了那里的时候,会议就该结束了。🔊🔊A computer screen shows arrival and departure times. 电脑屏幕显示出到达和离开的时间。🔊🔊The train arrived right on time (= at exactly the correct time). 火车准点到达。🔊🔊You'll feel differently about it when the time comes (= when it happens). 到时候你就会有不同的感受了。🔊🔊   see also any time, closing time, drive time, night-time, opening time period 时间段🔑 [uncountable] ~ (to do sth) an amount of time; the amount of time available to work, rest, etc. 一段时间;(可用于工作、休息等的)一段时间Allow plenty of time to get to the airport. 预留足够的时间到达机场。🔊🔊I can probably make the time to see them. 我大概能腾出时间见他们。🔊🔊It takes time to make changes in the law. 修改法律还有待时日。🔊🔊We have no time to lose (= we must hurry). 我们不能耽误时间了!🔊🔊He spends most of his time working. 他把大部分时间都花在工作上。🔊🔊She doesn't have much free/spare time.她没有多少空余时间。What a waste of time! 太浪费时间了!🔊🔊I didn't finish the test I ran out of time. 我没答完试卷,我的时间不够了。🔊🔊Time's up have you worked out the answer yet? 时间到了,你得出答案了没有?🔊🔊He never takes any time off (= time spent not working). 他从不休假。🔊🔊Jane's worked here for some time (= for a fairly long period of time). 简在这儿工作已经有好些时候了。🔊🔊Do it now pleasenot in three hours' time (= three hours from now). 请现在就干,而不是三个小时之后。🔊🔊The journey time is two hours. 旅程时间为两个小时。🔊🔊   see also response time 🔑 a time [singular] a period of time, either long or short, during which you do sth or sth happens (或长或短的)一段时间His injuries will take a long time to heal. 他的伤需要很长一段时间才能好。🔊🔊I lived in Egypt for a time. 我在埃及住过一阵子。🔊🔊The early morning is the best time of day. 清晨是一天最好的时光。🔊🔊Her parents died a long time ago. 她的父母很早以前就去世了。🔊🔊At one time (= at a period of time in the past) Emily was my best friend. 埃米莉一度是我最好的朋友。🔊🔊Mr Curtis was the manager in my time (= when I was working there). 我在那里工作时,柯蒂斯先生是经理。🔊🔊🔑 [uncountable, plural] a period of history connected with particular events or experiences in people's lives 时期;时代;年代;世道The movie is set at the time of the Russian Revolution. 这部电影以俄国革命时期为背景。🔊🔊in ancient times在古代the violent times we live in (= the present period of history) 我们生逢的乱世Times are hard for the unemployed. 对失业者来说,时世艰难。🔊🔊Times have changed since Grandma was young. 世易时移,现在已不是祖母年轻时那会儿了。🔊🔊   see also old-time occasion/event 次;事件🔑 [countable] an occasion when you do sth or when sth happens 次;回Every time I hear that song I feel happy. 我每次听到那首歌都感到很愉快。🔊🔊Next time you're here let's have lunch together. 下次你到这里来,咱们一起吃午饭。🔊🔊He failed his driving test three times. 他考了三次驾驶执照都没通过。🔊🔊He's determined to pass this time. 这一回他决心要考及格。🔊🔊When was the last time you saw her? 你上次是什么时候见到她的?🔊🔊How many times (= how often) do I have to tell you not to do that? 我得要跟你说多少回不要做那种事?🔊🔊(especially NAmE) I remember one time (= once) we had to abandon our car in the snow. 我记得有一次我们迫于无奈把汽车丢弃在雪地里。🔊🔊(formal) At no time did I give my consent to the plan. 我从未同意过这项计划。🔊🔊 HELP To talk about the first or the last time you do sth, use the first/last time (that) I…. 谈论第一次或最后一次做什么事情,可以说 the first/last time (that) I ...This is the first time (that) I've been to London.这是我第一次到伦敦。 This is the first time for me to go to London. That was the last time (that) I saw her.那是我最后一次见她。 🔑 [countable] an event or occasion that you experience in a particular way (以某种方式经历的)事件,时刻Did you have a good time in Spain? 你在西班牙过得愉快吗?🔊🔊I had an awful time in the hospital. 我住院的日子可真难熬。🔊🔊for race 赛跑 [countable, uncountable] how long sb takes to run a race or complete an event (完成赛跑或竞赛项目的)所用时间The winner's time was 11.6 seconds. 获胜者的时间是 11.6 秒。🔊🔊She completed the 500 metres in record time (= faster than any previous runner). 她以破纪录的时间跑完了 500 米。🔊🔊one of the fastest times ever历来最快的成绩之一in music 音乐 [uncountable] the number of beats in a bar/ measure of music 拍子;节拍This piece is in four-four time. 这首乐曲为四分之四拍。🔊🔊a slow waltz time缓慢的华尔兹节拍The conductor beat time with a baton. 指挥用指挥棒打拍子。🔊🔊 [uncountable] the correct speed and rhythm of a piece of music (乐曲正确的)速度,节奏Try and dance in time to the music (= with the same speed and rhythm). 要跟上音乐的节奏跳舞。🔊🔊Clap your hands to keep time (= sing or move with the correct speed and rhythm). 拍手以保持节奏。🔊🔊to play in/out of time (= follow/not follow the correct speed and rhythm) 演奏得合/不合节奏He always plays in perfect time. 他演奏的节奏总是准确无误。🔊🔊   see also big time noun, small-time (and) about ˈtime (ˈtoo)(and) not before ˈtimeused to say that sth should have happened before now 早该发生;早该如此against ˈtimeif you do sth against time, you do it as fast as you can because you do not have much time 争分夺秒;抢时间They're working against time to try and get people out of the rubble alive. 他们正在争分夺秒,设法把人们从瓦砾中活着救出来。🔊🔊ahead of/behind ˈtimeearlier/later than was expected 提前;拖后We finished 15 minutes ahead of time. 我们提前 15 分钟完成。🔊🔊ahead of your ˈtimehaving advanced or new ideas that other people use or copy later 超越时代的;有超前意识的;具有前瞻性的all the ˈtimethe whole ˈtime🔑 during the whole of a particular period of time (在某段时间内)一直,始终The letter was in my pocket all the time (= while I was looking for it). 这信一直就在我的口袋里。🔊🔊🔑 very often; repeatedly 经常;总是;老是She leaves the lights on all the time. 她总是让灯亮着。🔊🔊at all ˈtimes 🔑always 总是;随时;永远Our representatives are ready to help you at all times. 我们的代表随时准备帮助你。🔊🔊at the ˈbest of timeseven when the circumstances are very good 即使在最好的情况下He's never very happy at the best of timeshe'll be much worse now! 他即使在处境最好的时候也从未很高兴过,现在就更糟了!🔊🔊at the same ˈtime🔑 at one time; together 同时;一起She was laughing and crying at the same time. 她又哭又笑。🔊🔊🔑 used to introduce a contrasting fact, etc. that must be considered (用以引出必须予以考虑的相对情况)同时,也,然而,不过You have to be firm, but at the same time you should try and be sympathetic. 你必须要严格,不过也应尽量怀有同情心。🔊🔊at a ˈtime 🔑separately or in groups of two, three, etc. on each occasion 每次;逐一;依次We had to go and see the principal one at a time. 我们得逐一去见校长。🔊🔊She ran up the stairs two at a time. 她一步两阶地跑上楼梯。🔊🔊at ˈmy, ˈyour, ˈhis, etc. time of lifeat the age you are (especially when you are not young) 在…这样的年纪(尤指不年轻时)Eyesight doesn't get any better at my time of life. 到我这把年纪,视力绝不会变好的。🔊🔊at ˈtimes 🔑sometimes 有时;间或He can be really bad-tempered at times. 他有的时候脾气可真坏。🔊🔊before my, your, his, etc. ˈtimehappening before you were born or can remember or before you lived, worked, etc. somewhere 在…出生(或记事、在世、工作等)之前'Were you taught by Professor Pascal?' 'No, he was before my time.' “帕斯卡尔教授教过你吗?” “没有,他教书时我还没有入校呢。”🔊🔊before the usual time in sb's life when sth happens 过早;提前 SYN prematurely She got old before her time. 她过早地衰老了。🔊🔊behind the ˈtimesold-fashioned in your ideas, methods, etc. (思想、方法等)落伍,过时,陈旧do ˈtime(informal) to spend time in prison 坐牢;蹲监狱every ˈtimewhenever there is a choice 无论何时;一有机会I don't really like citiesgive me the countryside every time. 我真不太喜欢城市,一有机会就让我去乡村吧。🔊🔊for the time ˈbeingfor a short period of time but not permanently 暂时;眼下You can leave your suitcase here for the time being. 你可以暂时把衣箱留在这儿。🔊🔊from ˌtime to ˈtime 🔑occasionally but not regularly 不时;有时;偶尔;间或She has to work at weekends from time to time. 她偶尔周末还得工作。🔊🔊have a lot of time for sb/sth(informal, especially BrE) to like and be interested in sb/sth 喜欢;对…感兴趣;愿意为…花时间have no time for sb/sthnot have much time for sb/sth(informal) to dislike sb/sth 不喜欢;讨厌;不愿为…花时间I have no time for lazy people like Steve. 我讨厌像史蒂夫这样的懒汉。🔊🔊have the ˌtime of your ˈlife(informal) to enjoy yourself very much 过得很快乐;玩得痛快have time on your ˈhandshave time to ˈkill(informal) to have nothing to do or not be busy 无所事事;没事可干;闲着in good ˈtimeearly; with enough time so that you are not in a hurry 及早;有足够的时间(all) in good ˈtime(informal) used to say that sth will be done or will happen at the appropriate time and not before 会按时做(或出现);不消多久Be patient, Emily! All in good time. 埃米莉,别急!快好了。🔊🔊in (less than/next to) ˈno timeso soon or so quickly that it is surprising 短暂(或快)得令人吃惊;立刻;马上;一会儿The kids will be leaving home in no time. 孩子们很快就要离开家了。🔊🔊in ˈtimeafter a period of time when a situation has changed 经过一段时间之后;迟早;最后;终于 SYN eventually They learned to accept their stepmother in time. 过了一段时间之后他们学着接受他们的继母。🔊🔊in time (for sth/to do sth) 🔑not late; with enough time to be able to do sth 来得及;及时Will we be in time for the six o'clock train? 我们来得及赶上六点钟的那趟火车吗?🔊🔊The ambulance got there just in time (= to save sb's life). 救护车及时赶到那里。🔊🔊in your own (good) ˈtime(informal) when you are ready and not sooner 在准备停当时Don't hassle him! He'll do it in his own good time. 别唠唠叨叨地烦他了!他准备好时就会做的。🔊🔊in your own timein your free time and not when you usually work or study 在业余时间;在空闲时it's aˌbout/ˌhigh ˈtime 🔑(informal) used to say that you think sb should do sth soon 差不多/现在是…的时候了It's about time you cleaned your room! 你该打扫自己的房间了!🔊🔊keep up/move with the ˈtimesto change and develop your ideas, way of working, etc. so that you do what is modern and what is expected 跟上时代;跟着潮流make good, etc. ˈtimeto complete a journey quickly 在路上花的时间很短We made excellent time and arrived in Spain in two days. 我们一路很顺当,两天后就到了西班牙。🔊🔊ˈmany a timeˈmany's the time (that)(old-fashioned) many times; frequently 多次;常常;屡屡ˌnine times out of ˈtenˌninety-ˌnine times out of a ˈhundredused to say that sth is usually true or almost always happens 十有八九;几乎总是Nine times out of ten she gives the right answer. 她的答案十有八九是对的。🔊🔊(and) not before ˈtime = (and) about time (too) not give sb the ˌtime of ˈdayto refuse to speak to sb because you do not like or respect them 对某人厌弃不睬Since the success of her novel, people shake her hand who once wouldn't have given her the time of day. 自从她的小说获得成功之后,曾经懒得答理她的人也跟她握起手来。🔊🔊(there is) no time like the ˈpresent(saying) now is the best time to do sth, not in the future 现在是做…的最佳时机;现在不做更待何时of all ˈtimethat has ever existed 自古以来;有史以来;从未有过Many rated him the best singer of all time. 许多人认为他是有史以来最优秀的歌手。🔊🔊   see also all-time take your ˈtime (over sth)take your ˈtime to do sth/doing sth🔑 to use as much time as you need without hurrying 从容不迫;慢慢来There's no rushtake your time. 别着急,慢慢来。🔊🔊used to say you think sb is late or is too slow in doing sth 迟到;慢慢腾腾;磨磨蹭蹭You certainly took your time getting here! 你真是姗姗来迟啊!🔊🔊take time ˈoutto spend some time away from your usual work or activity in order to rest or do sth else instead 抽出时间(暂停工作或活动);忙里偷闲She is taking time out from her music career for a year. 她将抽出一年的时间,暂不从事音乐事业。🔊🔊<titled tranID="22" status="1">rest</titled>breakrespitetime outbreathing space

These are all words for a short period of time spent relaxing. 以上各词均表示短暂的休息。

  • rest a period of relaxing, sleeping or doing nothing after a period of activity 指休息、睡眠We stopped for a well-earned rest. 我们停下来作个应有的休息。
  • break a short period of time when you stop what you are doing and rest or eat 指间歇、休息Let's take a break. 咱们休息一会儿吧。 NOTE In British English break is a period of time between lessons at school. The North American English word is recess. 在英式英语中,break 指课间休息。美式英语表示此义用 recess。
  • respite a short break from sth difficult or unpleasant 指从困境或不愉快、不舒适的状态中得到暂缓、暂停The drug brought a brief respite from the pain. 药物暂时缓解了疼痛。
  • time out (informal, especially NAmE) time for resting or relaxing away from your usual work or studies 指暂停工作或学习的时间Take time out to relax by the pool. 去游泳池边歇一歇吧。
  • breathing space a short rest in the middle of a period of mental or physical effort 指脑力或体力活动期间的短暂休息、喘息时间This delay gives the party a breathing space in which to sort out its policies. 这一延误使该党有了喘息之机来厘定其政策。

Patterns

  • (a) rest/break/respite/time out from sth
  • to have/take (a) rest/break/time out
  • to give sb (a) rest/break/respite/breathing space
ˌtime after ˈtimeˌtime and (ˌtime) aˈgainoften; on many or all occasions 一次又一次;一再;屡屡;总是You will get a perfect result time after time if you follow these instructions. 如果你遵循这些用法说明,每次都会得到最佳的效果。🔊🔊time and a ˈhalfone and a half times the usual rate of pay 通常工资的一倍半   see also double time time ˈflies(saying) time seems to pass very quickly 时间过得真快;光阴似箭;时光飞逝How time flies! I've got to go now. 时间过得真快!现在我得走了。🔊🔊Time has flown since the holiday began. 假日一开始,时间就过得飞快。🔊🔊 ORIGIN This phrase is a translation of the Latin 'tempus fugit'. 此短语译自拉丁文 tempus fugit。time is ˈmoney(saying) time is valuable, and should not be wasted 时间就是金钱;一寸光阴一寸金time is on your ˈsideused to say that sb can wait for sth to happen or can wait before doing sth 有的是时间(等待某事发生或做某事)(the) next, first, second, etc. time ˈroundon the next, first, etc. occasion that the same thing happens 同样的事情下次(或第一次等)发生时He repeated none of the errors he'd made first time round. 他没有重复过首次所犯下的任何错误。🔊🔊This time round it was not so easy. 这一次这事可就不那么容易了。🔊🔊time ˈwas (when)(old-fashioned) used to say that sth used to happen in the past 曾经有那么个时候…;那年头…time (alone) will ˈtellonly time will ˈtell(saying) used to say that you will have to wait for some time to find out the result of a situation (只有)时间会证明Only time will tell if the treatment has been successful. 只有时间才能证明这种疗法是否成功。🔊🔊the whole ˈtime = all the time beat ˈtime (to sth)to mark or follow the rhythm of music, by waving a stick, tapping your foot, etc. (随着音乐)打拍子She beat time with her fingers. 她用手指打拍子。🔊🔊bide your ˈtimeto wait for the right time to do sth 等待时机be (living) on borrowed ˈtimeto still be alive after the time when you were expected to die 活过寿限;大限已近to be doing sth that other people are likely to soon stop you from doing 做很快就会遭到制止的事;好景不长buy ˈtimeto do sth in order to delay an event, a decision, etc. 拖延时间call ˈtime (on sth)(BrE) to say or decide that it is time for sth to finish 宣布结束;决定结束in the course of ˈtimewhen enough time has passed 总有一天;最后;终于 SYN eventually It is possible that in the course of time a cure for cancer will be found. 治疗癌症的方法终有一天能找到。🔊🔊take it/things one ˌday at a ˈtime(informal) to not think about what will happen in the future 得过且过;做一天和尚撞一天钟;过一天算一天I don't know if he'll get better. We're just taking it one day at a time. 我不知道他还能不能好转,我们只有过一天算一天。🔊🔊a ˈdevil of a job/time(old-fashioned) a very difficult or unpleasant job or time 费力(或令人讨厌)的事;难熬(或令人不快)的日子I've had a devil of a job finding you. 我费了九牛二虎之力才找到你。🔊🔊have an easy ˈtime (of it)to have no difficulties or problems 日子好过;过得舒适;毫无困难there's a first time for everything(saying, humorous) the fact that sth has not happened before does not mean that it will never happen 没有发生的事情并不意味着永远不会发生;什么事情都有第一次from that day/time ˈforth(literary) beginning on that day; from that time 从那天起;从那时以后in the fullness of ˈtimewhen the time is appropriate, usually after a long period 在适当时候,时机成熟时(尤指久待之后)gain ˈtimeto delay sth so that you can have more time to make a decision, deal with a problem, etc. (通过拖延)赢得时间ˈgive me sth/sb (any day/time)(informal) used to say that you prefer a particular thing or person to the one that has just been mentioned 我宁愿;我更喜欢;我宁可选择We don't go out much. Give me a quiet night in front of the TV any day! 我们不常出去。我宁愿坐在电视机前安安静静地过一夜!🔊🔊give sb a hard ˈtimeto deliberately make a situation difficult and unpleasant for sb 给某人找茬儿;使某人不好过They really gave me a hard time at the interview. 面试时他们确实是在难为我。🔊🔊have a ˈhigh old time(old-fashioned, informal) to enjoy yourself very much 玩得很开心kill ˈtimekill an ˈhour, a couple of ˈhours, etc.to spend time doing sth that is not important while you are waiting for sth else to happen (等待时)消磨时间,打发时光We killed time playing cards. 我们打纸牌消磨时间。🔊🔊long time no ˈsee(informal) used to say hello to sb you have not seen for a long time 好久不见了make up for lost ˈtimeto do sth quickly or very often because you wish you had started doing it sooner (加快或加紧做某事以)弥补失去的时间ˌbetter luck ˈnext time(informal) used to encourage sb who has not been successful at sth (鼓励未成功的人)祝下次好运ˌmark ˈtimeto pass the time while you wait for sth more interesting 等待时机I'm just marking time in this jobI'm hoping to get into journalism. 我干这件工作只是在等待时机,我希望能从事新闻工作。🔊🔊(of soldiers 士兵) to make marching movements without moving forwards 原地踏步it's just/only a matter of ˈtime (before…)used to say that sth will definitely happen, although you are not sure when 早晚的事;只是时间问题It's only a matter of time before they bring out their own version of the software. 他们推出自己的软件只是个时间问题。🔊🔊move with the ˈtimesto change the way you think and behave according to changes in society 顺应时代;顺应潮流in the ˌnick of ˈtime(informal) at the very last moment; just in time before sth bad happens 在最后一刻;紧要关头;恰是时候in your ninetiesbetween the ages of 90 and 99 * 90 多岁for ˈold times' sakeif you do sth for old times' sake, you do it because it is connected with sth good that happened to you in the past 看在旧日的情分上;念及老交情ˌonce upon a ˈtimeused, especially at the beginning of stories, to mean 'a long time in the past' (用于故事的开头)从前,很久以前Once upon a time there was a beautiful princess. 从前,有一位美丽的公主。🔊🔊pass the time of ˈday (with sb)to say hello to sb and have a short conversation with them (与某人)寒暄,打招呼,闲谈一会儿a ˌrace against ˈtime/the ˈclocka situation in which you have to do sth or finish sth very fast before it is too late 和时间赛跑;抢时间;争分夺秒a ˌsign of the ˈtimessomething that you feel shows what things are like now, especially how bad they are 时代特征(含贬义)a stitch in ˈtime (saves ˈnine)(saying) it is better to deal with sth immediately because if you wait it may become worse or more difficult and cause extra work 及时缝一针能省九针;小洞及时补,免遭大洞苦in your ˌown sweet ˈtime/ˈwayhow and when you want to, even though this might annoy other people 任凭自己的意愿He always does the work, but in his own sweet time. 工作他总是在做,但只在自己高兴的时候做。🔊🔊have a thin ˈtime (of it)(BrE, informal) to have many problems or difficulties to deal with; to not be successful 遇到许多麻烦;过得不顺third time ˈlucky (US third time is the ˈcharm) used when you have failed to do sth twice and hope that you will succeed the third time (但愿)第三次交好运;过一过二不过三have a ˈwhale of a time(informal) to enjoy yourself very much; to have a very good time 玩得很痛快;过得非常快活
🔑 timeBrE /taɪm/ 🔊NAmE /taɪm/ 🔊 verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they time BrE /taɪm/ 🔊 NAmE /taɪm/ 🔊present simple - he / she / it times BrE /taɪmz/ 🔊 NAmE /taɪmz/ 🔊past simple timed BrE /taɪmd/ 🔊 NAmE /taɪmd/ 🔊past participle timed BrE /taɪmd/ 🔊 NAmE /taɪmd/ 🔊 -ing form timing BrE /ˈtaɪmɪŋ/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈtaɪmɪŋ/ 🔊arrange time 安排时间 [often passive] to arrange to do sth or arrange for sth to happen at a particular time 为…安排时间;选择…的时机~ sth (for sth) She timed her arrival for shortly after 3. 她定在 3 点钟刚过到达。🔊🔊Their request was badly timed (= it was made at the wrong time). 他们的要求提出的时机不对。🔊🔊'I hope we're not too early.' 'You couldn't have timed it better!' “我希望我们没有到得太早。” “你们来的时间再合适不过了。”🔊🔊~ sth to do sth Publication of his biography was timed to coincide with his 70th birthday celebrations. 他的传记特别安排在他的 70 寿诞庆典时出版。🔊🔊measure time 计量时间to measure how long it takes for sth to happen or for sb to do sth 计时;测定…所需的时间~ sth (at sth) The winner was timed at 20.4 seconds. 获胜者用的时间为 20.4 秒。🔊🔊~ how long… Time how long it takes you to answer the questions. 记一下自己回答这些问题所需的时间。🔊🔊in sport 体育运动~ sth to hit or kick a ball at a particular moment in a sports game 在某一时刻击球(或踢球)She timed the pass perfectly. 她传球的时机掌握得恰到好处。🔊🔊a beautifully timed shot时机把握得绝妙的一击   see also ill-timed, mistime, timing, well timed ˌtime ˈoutˌtime sth ˈout(of a computer program or task) to turn off, or turn sth off, automatically after a particular length of time even if the user has not finished (计算机程序或任务)超时自动关闭My satellite connection timed outit was so frustrating. 我的卫星连接超时自动断开了,真令人沮丧。🔊🔊