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tone

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tone

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++朗文当代英语 5++LDOCE 5++朗文 5++tone1 /təʊn $ toʊn/ ●●○ S3 W2 noun  1 voice 声音 [countable]EXPRESS the way your voice sounds, which shows how you are feeling or what you mean 〔说话的〕语气,口气,腔调in a ... tone ‘You must be Annie, ’ he said in a friendly tone. 你一定是安妮。他以友好的语气说道。in somebody’s tone There was urgency in his tone. 他的语气中透着急切。 Her tone was sharp with anger. 她很气愤,语气尖刻。 It was obvious from her tone of voice that she didn’t like me. 从她的语气明显听得出来她不喜欢我。don’t take that tone with me (=do not speak to me in that rude or unpleasant way) 别用那种语气跟我说话2 sound 声音 [countable, uncountable]CSSOUND the quality of a sound, especially the sound of a musical instrument or someone’s voice 〔尤指乐器或某人说话的〕音调,音色,音质 pitch, timbre the guitar’s clean tone 吉他纯净的音色in ... tones They talked in hushed tones. 他们压低声音交谈。 ‘No I didn’t, ’ he said in a low tone (=quietly). 不,我没有。他轻声说。deep-toned/even-toned/shrill-toned etc (=having a low, calm etc tone) 声音低沉的/声音平和的/声音很尖的等 an even-toned voice 平和的声音3 general feeling/attitude 一般的感觉/态度 [singular, uncountable]ATTITUDE the general feeling or attitude expressed in a piece of writing, a speech, an activity etc 〔作品、演讲、活动等的〕基调,格调;气氛tone of The tone of the report was radical. 报告的基调十分激进。 The meetings were noted for their deeply religious tone. 那些聚会以其浓厚的宗教色彩著称。in tone The article was moderate in tone. 那篇文章语气温和。set the tone (for/of something) (=establish the general attitude or feeling of an event, activity etc) (为某事物)确定基调 Opening remarks are important since they set the tone for the rest of the interview. 开场白很重要,因为它是为随后的访谈确定基调的。4 colour 颜色 [countable, uncountable]CC one of the many types of a particular colour, each slightly darker, lighter, brighter etc than the next 色调,色彩的层次 SYN shade, → tonaltone of different tones of green 深浅不同的绿色 Perhaps a darker tone would be better. 可能再深一点的色调更好。 your skin tone (=the colour of your skin) 你的肤色in tone The dried colour is slightly deeper in tone than it appears when first applied. 颜色干了之后比刚涂上去时要略深一点。 two-tonesee thesaurus at colour5 electronic sound 电子声音 [countable]CSSOUND a sound made by electronic equipment, such as a telephone 〔电话等电子设备发出的〕声音 Please leave a message after the tone. 听到提示音后请留言。dialling tone British English, dial tone American English (=the sound you hear when you pick up the telephone that lets you know that you can make a call) 拨号音engaged tone British English, busy tone American English (=the sound you hear when you telephone someone but they are already talking to someone else) 〔电话〕忙音6 raise/lower the tone (of something) RIGHT/PROPERto make a place or event more or less socially acceptable, attractive etc 提升/降低的格调7 body 身体 [uncountable] technicalHEALTHY how firm and strong your muscles or skin are 〔肌肉、皮肤等的〕结实程度,强健8. music 音乐 [countable] technicalAPM the difference in pitch between two musical notes that are separated by one key on the piano 音程,音级 SYN American English step9 voice level 语调SL [countable] technical how high or low your voice is when you produce different sounds 〔说话的〕声调,语调nCOLLOCATIONSMeanings 1 & 2adjectivesconversational (=informal and friendly)I tried to keep my tone pleasant and conversational.conciliatory (=showing that you do not want to be involved in an argument with someone)She used a more conciliatory tone.matter-of-fact (=showing no emotion when what you are saying is exciting, frightening, upsetting, etc )His tone was matter-of-fact, but she noticed he was shaking.measured (=very carefully controlled)He spoke slowly, in a calm and measured tone.clipped tones (=quick and clear, but not very friendly)Davis’s secretary informed him in clipped tones: ‘Mr Davis is not here.’low/quiet/hushed tonesThey sat at the far end of the carriage, talking in hushed tones.somebody’s dulcet tones (=a very sweet and gentle voice – often used humorously to mean the opposite)I could hear Martha’s dulcet tones bellowing that dinner was ready.phrasesa tone of voiceTry talking to the child in a firm but soothing tone of voice.
Examples from the Corpus
toneI often detect a tone of regret in her voice.As a whole, body outline and tone show a horse's level of excitement, while other cues indicate the reasons.The natural color of the clay communicates its earthy source and the smoky black tones on the surface suggest an ancient origin.When he called at noon, her answering machine emitted a long series of beeps followed by a dial tone.''This is Julia'', Jo said, in a friendly tone.There was a general tone of ill-concealed glee in the reporting of this most spectacular flop in the corporation's history.Her shabby appearance and the battered portmanteau had weighed heavily against the genteel tone of her voice.He kept his tone formal.His tone was hesitant.Mary ushered her into the church, speaking in hushed tones.She was speaking in a rather irritated tone.A lighter tone of yellow would look better in the kitchen.She was almost hypnotised by his mellow tone of voice.Swimming improves your muscle tone.Tony's guitar has a nice tone.He did not mind being flippant about New York, but disliked to hear any one else take the same tone.The tone of the play is very moralistic.in a ... toneIn tone and substance, though, both of us remain more or less true to our roots.The words were bluesy in tone and subject matter, but the rhythms and voices were fresh and new.The cries changed in tone, rising, terrified.But despite their close similarity there is a marked difference in emphasis and tone between the two versions.His speech lasted three and a half hours; most of it he read quickly in an even tone.On our right rose Kitchen Mesa, shimmering in rich tones of cinnamon, burnt orange and tapioca.Their names were harsh, aggressive, Vorticist in tone - Scour!in ... tonesFaber-Castell have a similar range of Pitt Artists' Crayons in earth tones, plus black and white.Most of these recollections are delivered in controlled tones, though clearly not all.All pluck and pomp, it rang throughout the hall in dulcet tones as never before.They could hear him making his point in fortissimo Anglo-Saxon tones.It may be rich in vocabulary, a powerful hypnotic force, of spoken in gentle tones of subtle persuasion.in toneAlthough liberal in tone , the 1787 Constitution did not abolish slavery.skin toneBeing a water-based mousse, it's ultra light to apply and blends in perfectly with your natural skin tone.Above her elbow, the flesh displayed a normal skin tone.To an outsider, the contrasts of this nation reach far beyond the black and white of skin tones.It was as though Norman Rockwell had discovered a new, slightly more tan, skin tone.It seems to be more a matter of personality than skin tone.The skin tone, the shine on the dark hair, the thick sweep of lashes, were lifelike.You simply press the touch-pad which corresponds to your hair colour and the one which corresponds to your skin tone.dial toneWhen he called at noon, her answering machine emitted a long series of beeps followed by a dial tone.When he tried to call again, he could no longer get a dial tone.You should have heard a dial tone, a ringing sound, then burbling tones.Previous years were ok once you got the sought after dial tone.An old Bakelite telephone responds with a crackling dial tone.He lifted it carefully and got no dial tone then saw the plungers were taped down.You should be able to feel the dial tone burr. 2.There was a click, but she stood listening to the dial tone, steadied by its urgent drone.muscle toneThey looked fantastic, all appealing muscle tone and clean, well-conditioned hair.She also pointed out balance, muscle tone, and motor planning problems.Someday these exigencies will show up as bad skin and collapsed muscle tone.So the purpose is one, do you want to develop muscle tone.We are taken to a place where characters have nice little problems and impressive muscle tone.A baby with low muscle tone has a slumped posture and is slow to sit up.These can be very helpful in cases where lack of muscle tone is the main reason for incontinence.Atonic seizures are characterized by a sudden loss of postural muscle tone.Weight lifting will improve your muscle tone.
Related topics: Hair & beauty
tone2 (also tone up) verb [transitive]  1DCBto improve the strength and firmness of your muscles, skin etc 使〔皮肤、肌肉等〕更强健,使更结实2tone something ↔ down phrasal verb 3tone in phrasal verb British English if one colour or pattern tones in with another, they are similar and look good together 协调,与和谐 SYN complement
→ See Verb table
Examples from the Corpus
toneThis is not tone 4, it denotes more data present.Leaning her head back against the sofa, she closed her eyes, trying consciously to tone down her wild agitation.I find the proof of this use in the general toning down of the color range during the last few years.It cleanses and tones your skin.
Origin tone1 (1200-1300) Latin tonus tension, tone, from Greek tonos
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tone
I
tone1 S3 W2 /təʊn $ toʊn/ noun
 Date: 1200-1300
 Language: Latin
 Origin: tonus 'tension, tone', from Greek tonos
1.  VOICE  [countable] the way your voice sounds, which shows how you are feeling or what you mean
    in a ... tone
    ‘You must be Annie,’ he said in a friendly tone.
    in sb’s tone
    There was urgency in his tone.
    Her tone was sharp with anger.
    It was obvious from her tone of voice that she didn’t like me.
    don’t take that tone with me (=do not speak to me in that rude or unpleasant way)
2.  SOUND  [uncountable and countable] the quality of a sound, especially the sound of a musical instrument or someone’s voice ⇨ pitch, timbre:
    the guitar’s clean tone
    in ... tones
    They talked in hushed tones.
    ‘No I didn’t,’ he said in a low tone (=quietly).
    deep-toned/even-toned/shrill-toned etc (=having a low, calm etc tone)
    an even-toned voice
3.  GENERAL FEELING/ATTITUDE  [singular, uncountable] the general feeling or attitude expressed in a piece of writing, a speech, an activity etc
    tone of
    The tone of the report was radical.
    The meetings were noted for their deeply religious tone.
    in tone
    The article was moderate in tone.
    set the tone (for/of something) (=establish the general attitude or feeling of an event, activity etc)
    Opening remarks are important since they set the tone for the rest of the interview.
4.  COLOUR  [uncountable and countable] one of the many types of a particular colour, each slightly darker, lighter, brighter etc than the next
   SYN  shadetonal
    tone of
    different tones of green
    Perhaps a darker tone would be better.
    your skin tone (=the colour of your skin)
    in tone
    The dried colour is slightly deeper in tone than it appears when first applied.two-tone
5.  ELECTRONIC SOUND  [countable] a sound made by electronic equipment, such as a telephone:
    Please leave a message after the tone.
    dial tone American English dialling tone British English (=the sound you hear when you pick up the telephone that lets you know that you can make a call)
    busy tone American English engaged tone British English (=the sound you hear when you telephone someone but they are already talking to someone else)
6. raise/lower the tone (of something) to make a place or event more or less socially acceptable, attractive etc:
    That horrible building lowers the whole tone of the neighborhood.
    Trust you to lower the tone of the conversation (=by making rude remarks etc).
7.  BODY  [uncountable] technical how firm and strong your muscles or skin are:
    A regular brisk walk will improve muscle tone.
8.  MUSIC  [countable] technical the difference in pitch between two musical notes that are separated by one key on the piano
   SYN  step American English
9.  VOICE LEVEL  [countable] technical how high or low your voice is when you produce different sounds:
    There is a falling tone on the first syllable and a rising tone on the other.
     
COLLOCATIONS
(for Meanings 1 & 2)
■ adjectives
    conversational (=informal and friendly) I tried to keep my tone pleasant and conversational.
    conciliatory (=showing that you do not want to be involved in an argument with someone) She used a more conciliatory tone.
    matter-of-fact (=showing no emotion when what you are saying is exciting, frightening, upsetting, etc ) His tone was matter-of-fact, but she noticed he was shaking.
    measured (=very carefully controlled) He spoke slowly, in a calm and measured tone.
    clipped tones (=quick and clear, but not very friendly) Davis’s secretary informed him in clipped tones: ‘Mr Davis is not here.’
    low/quiet/hushed tones They sat at the far end of the carriage, talking in hushed tones.
    sb’s dulcet tones (=a very sweet and gentle voice – often used humorously to mean the opposite) I could hear Martha’s dulcet tones bellowing that dinner was ready.
■ phrases
    a tone of voice Try talking to the child in a firm but soothing tone of voice.
     
THESAURUS
    colour red, blue, yellow etc: Blue is my favourite colour. | Matisse was famous for his use of colour.
    shade a particular type of a colour: The dress is a light shade of pink. | He uses different shades of green.
    hue /hjuː/ literary or technical a particular colour or shade of a colour: Her face had lost its golden hue.
    tint a small amount of a colour in something that is mostly another colour: He wears sunglasses that have a pinky-orange tint.
    tone one of the many different shades of a colour, each slightly darker, lighter, brighter etc than the next: Carpets in neutral tones give a feeling of space.

II
tone2 (also tone up) verb [transitive]
to improve the strength and firmness of your muscles, skin etc:
    Exercise can strengthen and tone muscles.
    He began to use weights in order to tone up his body.
    a well-toned body
     
tone something ↔ down phrasal verb
  1. to reduce the effect of something such as a speech or piece of writing, so that people will not be offended:
    His advisers told him to tone down his speech.
  2. to make a colour less bright:
    Blue can be used to tone down very sunny rooms.
tone in phrasal verb British English
  if one colour or pattern tones in with another, they are similar and look good together
   SYN  complement
    tone in with
    Choose candles that will tone in with your tablecloth and china.


🔑 toneBrE /təʊn/ 🔊NAmE /toʊn/ 🔊 nounof voice 腔调🔑 [countable] the quality of sb's voice, especially expressing a particular emotion 语气;口气;腔调;口吻speaking in hushed/low/clipped/measured, etc. tones 以压低、低沉、短促、缓慢谨慎等的语调讲话a conversational tone交谈的语气a tone of surprise惊奇的口气Don't speak to me in that tone of voice (= in that unpleasant way). 别用那种口吻跟我讲话。🔊🔊There's no need to take that tone with meit's not my fault we're late. 不必那样跟我拿腔拿调的。我们来晚了,可不是我的错。🔊🔊character/atmosphere 特征;气氛🔑 [singular] the general character and attitude of sth such as a piece of writing, or the atmosphere of an event 风格;特色;气氛;情调The overall tone of the book is gently nostalgic. 这本书整体格调是温情的怀旧。🔊🔊She set the tone for the meeting with a firm statement of company policy. 她坚定地说明了公司的方针,为会议定下了调子。🔊🔊Trust you to lower the tone of the conversation (= for example by telling a rude joke). 管保你会降低谈话的格调(如讲粗俗的笑话)。🔊🔊The article was moderate in tone and presented both sides of the case. 这篇文章基调温和,不偏不倚。🔊🔊of sound 声音🔑 [countable] the quality of a sound, especially the sound of a musical instrument or one produced by electronic equipment (尤指乐器或电子音响设备的)音质,音色the full rich tone of the trumpet小号饱满嘹亮的音色the volume and tone controls on a car stereo汽车立体声系统音量和音质的控制装置colour 颜色 [countable] a shade of a colour 色调;明暗;影调a carpet in warm tones of brown and orange棕色和橘黄色的暖色调地毯of muscles/skin 肌肉;皮肤 [uncountable] how strong and firm your muscles or skin are (肌肉)结实度,健壮度;(皮肤)紧致性how to improve your muscle/skin tone 如何使肌肉结实/皮肤紧致on telephone 电话 [countable] a sound heard on a telephone line (打电话时听到的)声音信号(BrE) the dialling tone 拨号音(NAmE) the dial tone 拨号音Please speak after the tone (= for example as an instruction on an answering machine). 听到信号后请讲话。🔊🔊in music 音乐(BrE) (US ˈwhole step) [countable] one of the five longer intervals in a musical scale, for example the interval between C and D or between E and F♯ 全音   compare semitone, step noun (10)

beat, harmony, melody, music, note, rhythm, sing, tempo, tone, vocal

phonetics 语音学 [countable] the pitch (= how high or low a sound is) of a syllable in speaking (说话的)声调,音调a rising/falling tone 升调;降调a particular pitch pattern on a syllable in languages such as Chinese, that can be used to distinguish different meanings (字的)声调;字调

cluster, consonant, diphthong, elide, intonation, phonetics, pronunciation, stress, tone, voiced

-toned 有…音调 (in adjectives 构成形容词) having the type of tone mentioned 有…音调的(或音质的、色调的)a bright-toned soprano声音嘹亮的女高音olive-toned skin黄褐色的皮肤
🔑 toneBrE /təʊn/ 🔊NAmE /toʊn/ 🔊 verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they tone BrE /təʊn/ 🔊 NAmE /toʊn/ 🔊present simple - he / she / it tones BrE /təʊnz/ 🔊 NAmE /toʊnz/ 🔊past simple toned BrE /təʊnd/ 🔊 NAmE /toʊnd/ 🔊past participle toned BrE /təʊnd/ 🔊 NAmE /toʊnd/ 🔊 -ing form toning BrE /ˈtəʊnɪŋ/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈtoʊnɪŋ/ 🔊muscles/skin 肌肉;皮肤 [transitive] ~ sth (up) to make your muscles, skin, etc. firmer and stronger 使更健壮;使更结实;使更有力Massage will help to tone up loose skin under the chin. 按摩有助于使颏下松弛的皮肤紧起来。🔊🔊a beautifully toned body优美矫健的身体colour 颜色 [intransitive] ~ (in) (with sth) (BrE) to match the colour of sth 与…协调;与…相配The beige of his jacket toned (in) with the cream shirt.他那夹克的米黄色与乳白色的衬衫非常协调。 ˌtone sth↔ˈdownto make a speech, an opinion, etc. less extreme or offensive 使(讲话、意见等)缓和;使温和The language of the article will have to be toned down for the mass market. 这篇文章的措辞必须缓和一下以适合大众市场。🔊🔊to make a colour less bright 使(颜色)柔和