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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++朗文当代英语 5++LDOCE 5++朗文 5++top1 /tɒp $ tɑːp/ ●●● S1 W1 noun [countable]  1 highest part 最高部分TOP the highest part of something 顶部,顶端,上端 OPP bottomtop of The tops of the mountains were still covered with snow. 山顶依然为白雪覆盖。 She could only just see over the tops of their heads. 她从他们的头顶上望过去,勉强才能看到。at the top (of something) He was standing at the top of the stairs. 他站在楼梯顶端。 We’ll sit down once we’re at the top. 我们一到顶上就会坐下。 Write your name at the top of the page. 在页面的上端写下你的名字。to the top (of something) Stop and wait for us when you get to the top of the slope. 你到坡顶时停下来等等我们。 I filled the glass right to the top. 我把玻璃杯倒得满满的。 The book I wanted was at the very top of the pile. 我想要的书在这摞书的最上面。cliff top/mountaintop/hilltop/treetop We could just see the white cliff tops in the distance. 远处白色的崖顶依稀可见。2 upper surface 上表面SURFACE the flat upper surface of an object 〔物体的〕上面 a low wooden table with a glass top 玻璃桌面的矮木桌top of We walked along the top of the ancient city walls. 我们在古城墙上行走。on (the) top of something She put the papers down on the top of the piano. 她把文件放在钢琴顶上。 Her fingers drummed on the table top. 她的手指叩击着桌面。3 BEST POSITION 最佳位置the top BESTthe best, most successful, or most important position in an organization, company, or profession 〔机构、公司、行业等中的〕最好位置,最重要的职位,最高位 OPP bottomthe top of He has reached the top of his profession. 他已经到达他那行业的顶峰。at the top (of something) It’s the people at the top who make the decisions. 作出决策的是高层的那些人。to the top (of something) All young footballers dream of making it to the top. 所有年轻的足球运动员都梦想能够出人头地。 the groups that are currently at the top of the tree (=the highest position in a profession) in the pop world 目前流行乐坛最顶尖的组合4 cover 盖子D something that you put on or over an object to cover it, protect it, or prevent liquid coming out of it 〔笔〕帽;〔瓶〕盖 I can’t get the top off the jar. 我拧不开罐子的盖儿。 You’ve left the top off the toothpaste again! 你又没有盖上牙膏的盖子! Can you put the top back on the bottle when you’ve finished with it? 你用完以后把瓶盖盖回去好吗?bottle top/pen top etc Has anyone seen my pen top? 有人看到我的钢笔帽了吗?4  See picture of 见图 LID5 clothes 衣服DCC a piece of clothing that you wear on the upper part of your body 上衣,上装6 be (at the) top of the list/agenda IMPORTANTsomething that is at the top of a list will be dealt with or discussed first 是清单上/议事日程上首先要处理[讨论]的事情7 on top 8 on top of something 9 one on top of the other  (also on top of one another) in a pile 一个一个摞成堆地10 on top of somebody if something dangerous or threatening is on top of you, it is very near you 〔危险或威胁〕非常接近某人,逼近某人11 get on top of somebody SAD/UNHAPPYif your work or a problem gets on top of you, it begins to make you feel unhappy and upset 〔工作、问题等〕压得人受不了12 come out on top WINto win a difficult struggle or argument, especially one that has continued for a long time 〔尤指经过长期的艰苦斗争或争论后〕胜出,获胜13 on top of the world informalHAPPY extremely happy 极其高兴的14 plant 植物HBPDF the part of a fruit or vegetable where it was attached to the plant, or the leaves of a plant whose root you can eat 〔植物的〕顶梢部分;〔根部可食用的植物的〕叶子15 street/field etc 街道/田地等SGFAR the part of the street or of a piece of land that is the furthest away from you 最远处,末端,尽头16. the top of the milk British EnglishDFD the cream that rises to the top of a bottle of milk 〔瓶装牛奶最上面的〕顶层乳17. the top of the table DHFSITthe part of a long dinner table where the most important people sit 〔长餐桌上地位最高者坐的〕餐桌首席,上席,上座18 off the top of your head informalIMMEDIATELYTHINK ABOUT if you say something off the top of your head, you say it immediately, without thinking carefully about it or checking the facts 立即,马上,不假思索地〔回答问题或提供信息〕19 sing/shout at the top of your voice LOUD/NOISYto sing or shout as loudly as you can 放开嗓子唱歌/叫喊20. be at the top of your game  (also be on top of your game) to be doing your job, especially playing a sport, very well 最佳发挥〔尤指体育运动〕21 from the top spokenBEGINNING an expression meaning from the beginning, used especially in the theatre 从头,从最开始〔尤为戏剧用语〕22 from top to bottom COMPLETEif you clean or search somewhere from top to bottom, you do it very thoroughly 彻底地〔清扫、寻找等〕23 from top to toe COMPLETEif a person is dressed or covered in something from top to toe, they are completely dressed or covered in it 从头到脚,浑身上下〔指穿衣服或被覆盖〕24 the top and bottom of it British English spokenMEANING the general result or meaning of a situation, expressed in a few words 〔用几句话概括的某情况的〕结果,实质25 not have much up top British English spokenSTUPID/NOT INTELLIGENT to be not very intelligent 不怎么精明,没什么头脑26. toy 玩具DHT a child’s toy that spins around on its point when you twist it 陀螺27 spin like a top TURNto spin or turn round very quickly 很快地转动528tops spoken used after a number to say that it is the highest possible amount of money you will get【口语】 〔用于款额后〕最高数目
Examples from the Corpus
topa dressing-table with a glass topThe skirt comes with a matching top.There are two styles to choose from: the traditional apex, shown here, and the flat pergola top.Boyd nervously tapped his pencil on the table top.When you paint, you should start at the top and work your way down.There's a wonderful view from the top of the tower.This jewellery box would be worth a lot of money if the top wasn't chipped.She looked at him over the top of her cup.Put the top back on the bottle when you're finished.Cut the pineapples lengthwise, without removing the tops.We got the Christmas tree home by tying it to the top of the car.It's a long, but not hard, way to the top.The elevator will take you all the way to the top.The top of the mountain is covered with snow.The top of the piano was covered with a lace cloth.The tops of the trees swayed in the breeze.top ofStong's intellect and drive helped him reach the top of his profession.on (the) top of somethingPlace a book on top of the bags.And by the April after that there will be speed cameras on top of other speed cameras.He just stopped the car on the top of a small hill, for they were right out in the country now.She was lying on top of him.Then the teacher put the newspaper on top of the stick, smoothed down the paper and hit the stick.Spoon out excess fat from the roasting pan, and put the pan on top of the stove.Subtlety and suppleness, on top of strength and speed.Then, on top of the craziness and alleged corruption, populist Bucaram last month announced an economic austerity program.
top2 ●●● S1 W1 adjective  1 highest 最高的TOP [only before noun] nearest to the top of something 顶端的;最高的 OPP bottom2 best 最佳的BEST [usually before noun] best or most successful 最佳的,最好的;最成功的3 winning 获胜的 winning in a game or competition 〔在游戏或比赛中〕获胜的4 top left/right/centre TCNexpressions meaning the picture at the top of a page on the left or right or in the centre, used in magazines and newspapers 左上/右上/上图〔指报纸杂志等图片在页面上的位置〕5 top speed FAST/QUICKthe fastest speed a vehicle can move at 〔交通工具的〕最高速,全速6 top priority the thing that you think is most important 需要优先考虑的事,当务之急7 good 好的 British English spoken informal very good 好的8. top copy British EnglishTCN a letter or document from which copies can be made 〔书面材料的〕正本
Examples from the Corpus
topSue is in the top 10% of her class.In addition, a listing is given of the companies in the top 50 of the Index which have offended in each category.Miss Vesta Tilley is the top act.Put the papers in the top drawer of the filing cabinet.My keys are in the top drawer.a top fashion designerShe doubted she would be quick enough to retreat to the top floor if that happened.We moved into an apartment on the top floor of the building.He is definitely one of the world's top golfers.But others say a top job here is more likely.The President met with top Korean businessmen.the top left-hand corner of the pageOn leaving office he argued that the top level of the civil service needed an injection of fresh blood.You have some peanut butter on your top lip.The prize is to have your hair done at a top New York salon.The top price paid was $1,200,000 for a print by Degas.top quality beefSpare house and garage keys in the top right hand drawer of Charles's desk.Carlson is our top salesman.The books are on the top shelf.It narrowly beat much bigger rival and fellow supermarkets group J Sainsbury to the top slot, and outshone Tesco.It's Hyundai's fastest car yet, with a top speed of 121 mph.top floorThe maids' bathroom and water closet is on the top floor by the linen room.The top floor directly overhead had been abandoned for years.The basement of the house had sustained heavy damage and part of the ceiling on the top floor had collapsed.The party residence was on the top floor of a private house on Tinton.Take the apartment, up on the top floor of a smelly tenement on Prospect Avenue.On the top floor the bedrooms had pretty sloping ceilings and dormer windows peering out under eyelid gables.I knew that the top floor was vacant.
top3 ●○○ verb (topped, topping) [transitive]  1 be higher 更高HIGHMORE THAN something OR somebody ELSE to be higher than a particular amount 〔数量〕高于,超过2 be most successful 是最成功的 to be in the highest position in a list because you are the most successful 居于之首,处于最高位置3 do better 做得更好BETTER if you top something, you do something that is better than it 优于,胜过,盖过4 top an offer/a bid etc MORE THAN A NUMBER OR AMOUNTto offer more money than someone else 超过某一报价/出价等5 be topped by something ON/ON TOP OFto have something on top 顶上有某物6 be topped (off) with something if food is topped with something, it has that thing on it or over the top of it 〔指食物〕上面盖了一层某物7 to top it all spokenAND/ALSO in addition to other bad things that have happened to you 更有甚者,更糟糕的是8 top that spoken used when you are asking someone if they have done something more exciting or successful than you 你有这样的好事吗9. top and tail British EnglishDFC to cut the top and bottom off a piece of fruit or a vegetable 去掉〔水果或蔬菜〕的两头10. top yourself British English informalKILL to kill yourself deliberately 自杀11 reach the top 达到顶点 literaryTOP if you top a hill, you reach the top of it 到达的顶部12top something ↔ off phrasal verb COMPLETEto complete something successfully by doing one last thing 圆满地结束〔某事〕13top out phrasal verb HIGHif something such as a price that is increasing tops out, it reaches its highest point and stops rising 〔价格等〕到达最高点,上升到顶点14top something/somebody ↔ up phrasal verb especially British English  top-up→ See Verb table
Examples from the Corpus
topGriffin estimated the toll exceeds $ 10 million and could top $ 100 million.U.S. wine exports have already topped $51 million this year.Jez should top her with a chopper.To top it off, no effort was made to go after these guys.The appearance of Comet Hale-Bopp topped that of Comet Hyakutake.All Saints topped the chart with Pure Shores, closely followed by two artists who played live in Ireland last year.After two days of climbing, we finally topped the peak.As dawn began to lighten the sky they topped the rise of another mist-shrouded valley and began to descend the other side.Experts say the recession is to blame for the rise in office crime as workers try to top up their income.Fiercely tart, this dessert is a massive wedge of creamy pie topped with a puff of lighter-than-air meringue.An evening meal began promisingly with a bruschetta topped with chopped spinach, sun-dried tomatoes, pesto and feta cheese.topped ... chartsAnd their last two singles topped the charts.But it didn't end there: shortly afterwards, her album topped the charts and went on to sell 100,000 copies.Technology aside, Boston topped the charts for the game with a 10. 8 rating.In 1986 West End Girls topped the charts for two weeks and other hits quickly followed.
From Longman Business Dictionarytoptop1 /tɒptɑːp/ adjective [only before a noun]1at the highest levelThe top rate of income tax has been cut sharply.the pay of top executivesShe spent five years in the top job.He is among the top 5% of earners in this country.2biggest or most successfulthe top 100 companies in the UK3bestWe sell only top-quality goods.toptop2 verb (topped, topping) [transitive]1to be higher than a particular amountProfits this year should top £1.2 billion.Last year bilateral trade topped $1 billion.2top an offer/a bid etc to offer more money than someone elseA rival company has topped our offer by $5 million. top out top something → up→ See Verb tabletoptop3 noun the top the most important or most successful position in an organization, company, group etcHe started life at the bottom and worked his way up to the top.This decision has come from the top (=was made by the most important managers).Origin top1 1. Old English topp2. (1000-1100) Origin unknown
the something highest of part Corpus Business


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top
I
top1 S1 W2 /tɒp $ tɑːp/ noun [countable]
 Word Family: adjective: top, topless, topmost; noun: top, topping; verb: top; adverb: tops
 Sense 1-25
 Language: Old English
 Origin: topp
 Sense 26-27
 Date: 1000-1100
 Origin: Origin unknown
1.  HIGHEST PART the highest part of something
   OPP  bottom
    top of
    The tops of the mountains were still covered with snow.
    She could only just see over the tops of their heads.
    at the top (of) something
    He was standing at the top of the stairs.
    We’ll sit down once we’re at the top.
    Write your name at the top of the page.
    to the top (of) something
    Stop and wait for us when you get to the top of the slope.
    I filled the glass right to the top.
    The book I wanted was at the very top of the pile.
    cliff top/mountaintop/hilltop/treetop
    We could just see the white cliff tops in the distance.
2.  UPPER SURFACE the flat upper surface of an object:
    a low wooden table with a glass top
    top of
    We walked along the top of the ancient city walls.
    on (the) top of something
    She put the papers down on the top of the piano.
    Her fingers drummed on the table top.
3.  BEST POSITION the top the best, most successful, or most important position in an organization, company, or profession
   OPP  bottom
    the top of
    He has reached the top of his profession.
    at the top (of something)
    It’s the people at the top who make the decisions.
    to the top (of something)
    All young footballers dream of making it to the top.
    the groups that are currently at the top of the tree (=the highest position in a profession) in the pop world
4.  COVER something that you put on or over an object to cover it, protect it, or prevent liquid coming out of it:
    I can’t get the top off the jar.
    You’ve left the top off the toothpaste again__
    Can you put the top back on the bottle when you’ve finished with it?
    bottle top/pen top etc
    Has anyone seen my pen top?
5.  CLOTHES a piece of clothing that you wear on the upper part of your body:
    She was wearing a stripy knitted top.
    a skirt with a matching top
    a bikini top
    I can’t find my pyjama top.
6. be (at the) top of the list/agenda something that is at the top of a list will be dealt with or discussed first:
    Europe is once again at the top of the political agenda.
7. on top
  a. on the highest part or surface of something:
    The cake was a bit burnt on top.
    a high roof with a chimney on top
  b. on the highest part of your head:
    Can you cut it quite short on top, please.
  c. winning in a game or competition:
    After the first set, the Australian was comfortably on top.
8. on top of something
  a. on the highest surface of something:
    There should be an envelope on top of the fridge.
  b. in complete control of a situation:
    Don’t worry; I’m back on top of things now.
    I should be more on top of my work next week.
  c. if something bad happens to you on top of something else, it happens when you have other problems:
    On top of everything else, I now have to go to work next Saturday__
9. one on top of the other (also on top of one another) in a pile:
    We stacked the crates one on top of the other.
10. on top of somebody if something dangerous or threatening is on top of you, it is very near you:
    The truck was almost on top of us.
11. get on top of somebody if your work or a problem gets on top of you, it begins to make you feel unhappy and upset:
    Things are starting to get on top of him.
12. come out on top to win a difficult struggle or argument, especially one that has continued for a long time:
    It’s difficult to predict who will come out on top.
13. on top of the world informal extremely happy:
    When I heard she’d been released I felt on top of the world__
14.  PLANT the part of a fruit or vegetable where it was attached to the plant, or the leaves of a plant whose root you can eat:
    Cut the tops off the tomatoes.
    I’ve found a recipe for beetroot tops.
15.  STREET/FIELD ETC the part of the street or of a piece of land that is the furthest away from you:
    I waited at the top of East Street.
16. the top of the milk British English the cream that rises to the top of a bottle of milk
17. the top of the table the part of a long dinner table where the most important people sit
18. off the top of your head informal if you say something off the top of your head, you say it immediately, without thinking carefully about it or checking the facts:
    Just off the top of my head, I’d say there were about 50.
19. sing/shout at the top of your voice to sing or shout as loudly as you can:
    Angela ran out of the house, shouting at the top of her voice.
20. be at the top of your game (also be on top of your game) to be doing your job, especially playing a sport, very well
21. from the top spoken an expression meaning from the beginning, used especially in the theatre:
    Right, let’s take it from the top once more.
22. from top to bottom if you clean or search somewhere from top to bottom, you do it very thoroughly:
    The whole house needs cleaning from top to bottom.
23. from top to toe if a person is dressed or covered in something from top to toe, they are completely dressed or covered in it:
    They were covered in mud from top to toe.
24. the top and bottom of it British English spoken the general result or meaning of a situation, expressed in a few words:
    He’s trying to embarrass you, that’s the top and bottom of it.
25. not have much up top British English spoken to be not very intelligent:
    Poor Nigel, he doesn’t have very much up top.
26. tops spoken used after a number to say that it is the highest possible amount of money you will get:
    It’ll cost you £200, £250 tops.
27.  TOY a child’s toy that spins around on its point when you twist it
28. spin like a top to spin or turn round very quickly:
    The impact of the blow sent me spinning like a top.

II
top2 S1 W1 adjective
 Word Family: adjective: top, topless, topmost; noun: top, topping; verb: top; adverb: tops
1.  HIGHEST  [only before noun] nearest to the top of something
   OPP  bottom:
    We have a flat on the top floor of the building.
    the top button of his shirt
    I managed to scrape off the top layer of paint.
    I found the letter in the top drawer of his desk.
2.  BEST  [usually before noun] best or most successful:
    our top tennis players
    a top New York salon
    one of the world’s top engineering companies
    people in top jobs
    She got top marks.
    The top score was 72.
3.  WINNING winning in a game or competition
    top of
    Barcelona remain top of the league after beating Real Madrid.
    Despite losing last night, Manchester United are still top (=the highest in a list of clubs in a competition).
4. top left/right/centre expressions meaning the picture at the top of a page on the left or right or in the centre, used in magazines and newspapers:
    Top right: silk blouse £195 from Harrods.
5. top speed the fastest speed a vehicle can move at:
    We tore down the motorway at top speed.
    a sports car with a top speed of 140 miles per hour
6. top priority the thing that you think is most important:
    Education is this government’s top priority.
7.  GOOD British English spoken informal very good:
    Clive’s a top bloke.
8. top copy British English a letter or document from which copies can be made

III
top3 verb (past tense and past participle topped, present participle topping) [transitive]
 Word Family: adjective: top, topless, topmost; noun: top, topping; verb: top; adverb: tops
1.  BE HIGHER to be higher than a particular amount:
    Their profits have reportedly topped £1,000,000 this year.
2.  BE MOST SUCCESSFUL to be in the highest position in a list because you are the most successful:
    The Tower of London tops the list of London’s most popular tourist attractions.
    the team that has topped the Premiership for the last three seasons
    In 1998 the group topped the charts with the song ‘Don’t Stop Loving Me’.
3.  DO BETTER if you top something, you do something that is better than it:
    He topped his previous best performance, coming second in the 100 metres.
4. top an offer/a bid etc to offer more money than someone else:
    A rival company topped our offer by $5 million.
5. be topped by something to have something on top:
    The roof was topped by a chimney.
    a hill topped by pine trees
6. be topped (off) with something if food is topped with something, it has that thing on it or over the top of it:
    a strawberry tart topped with whipped cream
    The cake can be topped off with fresh fruit.
7. to top it all spoken in addition to other bad things that have happened to you:
    To top it all I lost my job.
8. top that spoken used when you are asking someone if they have done something more exciting or successful than you:
    Well, I’ve been asked to appear on a TV show later this year, so top that__
9. top and tail British English to cut the top and bottom off a piece of fruit or a vegetable
10. top yourself British English informal to kill yourself deliberately
11.  REACH THE TOP literary if you top a hill, you reach the top of it:
    We topped the hill and looked down towards the valley below us.
     
top something ↔ off phrasal verb
  to complete something successfully by doing one last thing:
    Let’s top off the evening with a drink.
top out phrasal verb
  if something such as a price that is increasing tops out, it reaches its highest point and stops rising:
    Do you think interest rates have topped out now?
top something/somebody ↔ up phrasal verb especially British English
  1. to add more liquid to a container that is partly full:
    I’ll just top up the coffee pot.
  2. to put more drink in someone’s glass or cup after they have drunk some:
    Can I top you up?
  3. to increase the level of something slightly so as to bring it back to the level you want:
    He had to do extra jobs at the weekend to top up his income.
  ⇨ top-up


🔑 topBrE /tɒp/ 🔊NAmE /tɑːp/ 🔊 nounhighest point 最高点🔑 [countable] the highest part or point of sth 顶;顶部;顶端She was standing at the top of the stairs. 她站在楼梯的顶端。🔊🔊Write your name at the top. 把你的姓名写在上端。🔊🔊The title is right at the top of the page. 标题就在页面的顶端。🔊🔊He filled my glass to the top. 他把我的杯子斟得满满的。🔊🔊We climbed to the very top of the hill. 我们爬到了山的最高点。🔊🔊Snow was falling on the mountain tops. 山顶上正在下雪。🔊🔊(BrE) the top of the milk (= the cream that rises to the top of a bottle of milk) 牛奶表面的奶皮The wind was blowing in the tops of the trees. 风儿吹拂着树梢。🔊🔊   see also rooftop, treetop upper surface 上层表面🔑 [countable] the upper flat surface of sth 表面;上面Can you polish the top of the table? 请把桌面擦亮好吗?🔊🔊a desk top桌面   see also hardtop, roll-top desk, tabletop highest rank 最高等级🔑 [singular] the ~ (of sth) the highest or most important rank or position 最高的级别;最重要的职位He's at the top of his profession. 他正处于事业的巅峰。🔊🔊She is determined to make it to the top (= achieve fame or success). 她决心要出人头地。🔊🔊They finished the season at the top of the league. 他们打完这个赛季之后积分高居联赛的榜首。🔊🔊We have a lot of things to do, but packing is at the top of the list. 我们有许多事情要做,但首先是打点行装。🔊🔊This decision came from the top. 这个决定是由最高领导作出的。🔊🔊farthest point 最远点🔑 [singular] the ~ of sth the end of a street, table, etc. that is farthest away from you or from where you usually come to it 尽头;远端I'll meet you at the top of Thorpe Street. 我会和你在索普大街的尽头碰面。🔊🔊of pen/bottle 笔;瓶子🔑
[countable] a thing that you put on the end of sth to close it 帽;盖;塞Where's the top of this pen? 这支笔的笔帽在哪儿?🔊🔊a bottle with a screw top带螺旋盖儿的瓶子<titled tranID="11" status="1">lid</titled>topcorkcapplug

These are all words for a cover for a container. 以上各词均指容器的盖、盖子。

  • lid a cover over a container that can be removed or opened by turning or lifting it 指容器的盖、盖子a jar with a tight-fitting lid 盖子很紧的广口瓶
  • top a thing that you put over the end of sth such as a pen or bottle in order to close it 指笔帽、瓶盖、瓶塞
  • cork a small round object made of cork or plastic that is used for closing bottles, especially wine bottles 指尤用于酒瓶的软木塞、塑料瓶塞
  • cap (often in compounds) a top for a pen or a protective cover for sth such as the lens of a camera (常构成复合词)指钢笔、照相机镜头等的盖、帽
  • plug a round piece of material that you put into a hole in order to block it; a flat round rubber or plastic thing that you put into the hole of a sink in order to stop the water from flowing out 指栓塞、堵塞物、水池的塞子a bath plug 浴缸塞子

Patterns

  • a tight-fitting lid/top/cap
  • a screw top/cap
  • a pen lid/top
  • to put on/screw on/take off/unscrew the lid/top/cap
  • to pull out the cork/plug
clothing 衣服🔑 [countable] a piece of clothing worn on the upper part of the body 上衣I need a top to go with this skirt. 我需要一件上衣来配这条裙子。🔊🔊a tracksuit/pyjama/bikini top 运动服上衣;睡衣/比基尼泳装的上部   see also crop top leaves of plant 植物的叶子 [countable, usually plural] the leaves of a plant that is grown mainly for its root (根菜作物的)茎叶Remove the green tops from the carrots. 去掉胡萝卜的绿叶。🔊🔊amount of money 款额tops [plural] used after an amount of money to show that it is the highest possible (用于款额后)最高额It couldn't have cost more than £50, tops. 这东西的价格最高不会超过 50 英镑。🔊🔊best 最好tops [plural] (old-fashioned, informal) a person or thing of the best quality 最优秀的人;最好的东西;精华Among sports superstars she's (the) tops.她在超级体育明星中独占鳌头。In the survey the Brits come out tops for humour. 这项调查显示,英国人的幽默是首屈一指的。🔊🔊toy 玩具 [countable] a child's toy that spins on a point when it is turned round very quickly by hand or by a string 陀螺She was so confusedher mind was spinning like a top. 她如坠五里雾中,被搞得晕头转向。🔊🔊   see also big top at the top of the ˈtreein the highest position or rank in a profession or career (在行业、事业中)高居首位,处于顶峰at the top of your ˈvoiceas loudly as possible 高声地;放声地;扯着喉咙地She was screaming at the top of her voice. 她在声嘶力竭地尖叫。🔊🔊come out on ˈtopto win a contest or an argument (在比赛或辩论中)名列前茅,先拔头筹In most boardroom disputes he tends to come out on top. 在大多数董事会议的辩论中,他往往占据上风。🔊🔊from ˌtop to ˈbottomgoing to every part of a place in a very thorough way 从上到下;彻底地We cleaned the house from top to bottom. 我们把房子彻底打扫了一遍。🔊🔊from ˌtop to ˈtoecompletely; all over 从头到脚;浑身上下;全部She was dressed in green from top to toe. 她从头到脚穿了一身绿。🔊🔊get on ˈtop of sbto be too much for sb to manage or deal with 使吃不消;使应接不暇All this extra work is getting on top of him. 这么多的额外工作快使他吃不消了。🔊🔊get on ˈtop of sthto manage to control or deal with sth 设法驾驭;处理How will I ever get on top of all this work? 我究竟怎样才处理得了这么多的工作?🔊🔊off the ˌtop of your ˈhead(informal) just guessing or using your memory, without taking time to think carefully or check the facts 单凭猜测(或记忆);信口地;不假思索地I can't remember the name off the top of my head, but I can look it up for you. 我一时想不起这个名字,不过我可以给你查一查。🔊🔊on ˈtop🔑 on the highest point or surface 在上面;在顶部a cake with cream on top上面浇有奶油的蛋糕Stand on top and look down. 站在顶上俯视。🔊🔊He's going bald on top (= on the top of his head). 他谢顶了。🔊🔊in a leading position or in control 处于领先地位;控制局面She remained on top for the rest of the match. 在比赛的余下部分她一直领先。🔊🔊in addition 另外;加之Look, here's 30 dollars, and I'll buy you lunch on top. 你看,这是给你的 30 美元,另外我还会给你买午餐。🔊🔊on top of sth/sb🔑 on, over or covering sth/sb 在…上面;在…上方;覆盖着Books were piled on top of one another. 书一本一本地摞在一起。🔊🔊Many people were crushed when the building collapsed on top of them. 那座楼房倒塌时砸伤了下面许多人。🔊🔊🔑 in addition to sth 除…之外He gets commission on top of his salary. 他除了薪金之外还拿佣金。🔊🔊On top of everything else, my car's been stolen. 我所有的东西都被盗,连汽车也给偷走了。🔊🔊very close to sth/sb 紧挨着;与…紧靠着We were all living on top of each other in that tiny apartment. 我们都挤着住在那套小小的公寓里。🔊🔊in control of a situation 控制着;掌握着Do you think he's really on top of his job? 你认为他真的能做好他的工作吗?🔊🔊on ˌtop of the ˈworldvery happy or proud 欢天喜地;心满意足;非常自豪ˌover the ˈtop (abbreviation OTT) (informal, especially BrE) done to an exaggerated degree and with too much effort 过分;过火;过头His performance is completely over the top. 他的表演完全过火了。🔊🔊an over-the-top reaction过头的反应ˌtake sth from the ˈtop(informal) to go back to the beginning of a song, piece of music, etc. and repeat it 从头再唱(或再奏等)OK, everybody, let's take it from the top. 好,咱们大家从头再唱一遍。🔊🔊up ˈtop(BrE, informal) used to talk about a person's intelligence (指人的智力)头脑,脑子He hasn't got much up top (= he isn't very intelligent). 他没有多少脑子。🔊🔊blow your ˈtop (NAmE also blow your ˈstack) (informal) to get very angry 大怒;暴跳如雷at the top/bottom of the ˈheaphigh up/low down in the structure of an organization or a society 在(机构或社会的)顶层/底层These workers are at the bottom of the economic heap. 这些工人处在经济结构的底层。🔊🔊(at the) bottom/top of the ˈpilein the least/most important position in a group of people or things 处于无足轻重的/举足轻重的地位thin on ˈtop(informal) without much hair on the head 头发稀疏;谢顶He's starting to get a little thin on top (= he's losing his hair). 他开始有点谢顶了。🔊🔊
🔑 topBrE /tɒp/ 🔊NAmE /tɑːp/ 🔊 adjective [usually before noun] 🔑 highest in position, rank or degree (位置、级别或程度)最高的He lives on the top floor. 他住在顶层。🔊🔊She kept her passport in the top drawer. 她把护照存放在最上层抽屉里。🔊🔊He's one of the top players in the country. 他是国内最优秀的运动员之一。🔊🔊She got the top job. 她得到了那个最高职位。🔊🔊He finished top in the exam. 他考试得了第一名。🔊🔊She got top marks for her essay. 她的论文得了最高分。🔊🔊They're top of the league. 他们是联赛的领头羊。🔊🔊The athletes are all on top form (= performing their best). 运动员都处于最佳竞技状态。🔊🔊Welfare reform is a top priority for the government. 福利改革是政府的当务之急。🔊🔊The car was travelling at top speed. 那辆汽车全速行驶。🔊🔊(BrE, informal) very good 很好的;极棒的;顶呱呱的He's a top bloke. 他是个大好人。🔊🔊
🔑 topBrE /tɒp/ 🔊NAmE /tɑːp/ 🔊 verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they top BrE /tɒp/ 🔊 NAmE /tɑːp/ 🔊present simple - he / she / it tops BrE /tɒps/ 🔊 NAmE /tɑːps/ 🔊past simple topped BrE /tɒpt/ 🔊 NAmE /tɑːpt/ 🔊past participle topped BrE /tɒpt/ 🔊 NAmE /tɑːpt/ 🔊 -ing form topping BrE /ˈtɒpɪŋ/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈtɑːpɪŋ/ 🔊be more 多出~ sth to be higher than a particular amount 高于,超过(某一数量)Worldwide sales look set to top $1 billion. 全球销售额看来很可能要超过 10 亿美元。🔊🔊be the best 是最好~ sth to be in the highest position on a list because you are the most successful, important, etc. 居…之首;为…之冠The band topped the charts for five weeks with their first single. 这支乐队的第一张单曲唱片有五个星期高居最畅销流行音乐唱片榜榜首。🔊🔊put on top 置于顶端 [usually passive] ~ sth (with sth) to put sth on the top of sth else 把(某物)放在…的上面fruit salad topped with cream上面浇了奶油的水果色拉say/do sth better 说/做得更好~ sth to say or do sth that is better, funnier, more impressive, etc. than sth that sb else has said or done in the past 胜过,优于,压倒(前人所做)I'm afraid the other company has topped your offer (= offered more money). 很抱歉,另一家公司出价比你们高。🔊🔊kill yourself 自杀~ yourself (BrE, informal) to kill yourself deliberately 自杀climb hill 爬山~ sth (literary) to reach the highest point of a hill, etc. 到达山顶;达到顶端to top/cap it ˈall(informal) used to introduce the final piece of information that is worse than the other bad things that you have just mentioned 更有甚者;最糟糕的是ˌtop and ˈtail sth(BrE) to cut the top and bottom parts off fruit and vegetables to prepare them to be cooked or eaten 去掉(水果、蔬菜)的两端;砍掉…的两头<titled tranID="11" status="1">lid</titled>topcorkcapplug

These are all words for a cover for a container. 以上各词均指容器的盖、盖子。

  • lid a cover over a container that can be removed or opened by turning or lifting it 指容器的盖、盖子a jar with a tight-fitting lid 盖子很紧的广口瓶
  • top a thing that you put over the end of sth such as a pen or bottle in order to close it 指笔帽、瓶盖、瓶塞
  • cork a small round object made of cork or plastic that is used for closing bottles, especially wine bottles 指尤用于酒瓶的软木塞、塑料瓶塞
  • cap (often in compounds) a top for a pen or a protective cover for sth such as the lens of a camera (常构成复合词)指钢笔、照相机镜头等的盖、帽
  • plug a round piece of material that you put into a hole in order to block it; a flat round rubber or plastic thing that you put into the hole of a sink in order to stop the water from flowing out 指栓塞、堵塞物、水池的塞子a bath plug 浴缸塞子

Patterns

  • a tight-fitting lid/top/cap
  • a screw top/cap
  • a pen lid/top
  • to put on/screw on/take off/unscrew the lid/top/cap
  • to pull out the cork/plug
ˌtop sth↔ˈoff (with sth)to complete sth successfully by doing or adding one final thing 以…圆满结束;用…完成ˌtop ˈout (at sth)if sth tops out at a particular price, speed, etc. it does not rise any higher (价格、速度等)达到顶点,到最高点Inflation topped out at 12%. 通货膨胀最高达到了 12%。🔊🔊ˌtop sth↔ˈup(especially BrE) to fill a container that already has some liquid in it with more liquid 装满,注满(未满的容器)Top the car up with oil before you set off. 出发前给车加满油。🔊🔊Top the oil up before you set off. 出发前加满油。🔊🔊to increase the amount of sth to the level you want or need 补足;将…增加到所需的量She relies on tips to top up her wages. 她靠小费弥补工资的不足。🔊🔊(BrE) I need to top up my mobile phone (= pay more money so you can make more calls). 我需要给手机充够值。🔊🔊  related noun top-up ˌtop sb ˈup(especially BrE) to fill sb's glass or cup with sth more to drink 给…的杯子斟满(饮料)Can I top you up? 把你的杯子加满好吗?🔊🔊  related noun top-up (2)