trail

 Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++朗文当代英语 5++LDOCE 5++朗文 5++trail1 /treɪl/ ●●○ verb  1  pull 拉 [intransitive, transitive]PULL to pull something behind you, especially along the ground, or to be pulled in this way 拖，拉；拖在后面 A plane trailing a banner was circling overhead. 一架飞机拖着横幅标语在上空盘旋。trail in/on/over etc She walked slowly along the path, her skirt trailing in the mud. 她沿着小径缓步行走，裙子拖在泥里。trail something in/across/through etc something Rees was leaning out of the boat trailing his hand through the water. 里斯把身体探出船外，一只手在水中划过。2  walk slowly 缓慢行走 [intransitive always + adverb/preposition]WALK to walk slowly, especially behind other people because you are tired or bored 〔因疲倦或厌烦〕慢吞吞地走（在后面）trail behind/around Susie trailed along behind her parents. 苏茜慢吞吞地跟在父母身后。 We spent the afternoon trailing around the shops. 我们整个下午都在慢悠悠地逛商店。3  lose a competition 在比赛中落败 [intransitive, transitive usually in progressive]LOSE A GAME, COMPETITION, OR WAR to be losing in a game, competition, or election 〔在体育比赛、竞赛或选举中〕落后（于） The Democratic candidate is still trailing in the opinion polls. 民主党候选人在民意调查中仍然处于落后地位。trail (somebody) by something Manchester United were trailing by two goals to one. 曼联队以一比二落后。trail in/home (=finish in a bad position) 失败，落后 He trailed in last after a disastrous race. 经过一场惨不忍睹的比赛，他得了倒数第一。4  follow SB 跟踪某人 [transitive]FOLLOW to follow someone by looking for signs that they have gone in a particular direction 跟踪，追踪 Police trailed the gang for several days. 警察跟踪了那个团伙好几天。5 trail away/off phrasal verb STOP DOING somethingif someone’s voice trails away or trails off, it becomes gradually quieter and then stops 〔说话的声音〕逐渐变小，减弱 She trailed off, silenced by the look Kris gave her. 克里斯给她使了个眼色，她便越说声音越小，最后不作声了。→ See Verb table

Examples from the Corpus

trail• The Raiders trailed 14-0 and faced fourth-and-eight at their 47-yard line.• Myers entered with the Bruins trailing 54-53 and just over 10 minutes remaining.• With his team trailing 72--78, the manager was forced to bring back his star player.• These two top drivers have left the others trailing behind.• Sweden was trailing by 2 games to 1.• Sir Walter Raleigh trails his comforter about the muddy garden, a full-length Hilliard in miniature hose and padded pants.• Although he is trailing in the polls, Texas Sen.• Nelson is trailing in the polls.• Standing in front of them was an extremely old man with a beard that trailed on the ground and long flowing white hair.• Police have been trailing the gang for several days.• Slugs would drag along the bathroom floor, trailing their vestments of brown slime.• Labour trailed third, behind the Conservative and Liberal parties.• A poolside dinner after a day trailing toddlers around the baby pool or monitoring middle schoolers on the high dive?• Penn State trail West Virginia by only 1 point.trail in/on/over etc• His hands were trying to hide the torn pockets of his raincoat; fallen trouser-cuffs trailed over his shoes.• Half the length of the trail in Horrell Creek is the remains of an old road.• Leaving a glowing trail over one thousand kilometers long, it broke into several large pieces as it progressed.• It was quiet there; his horse grazed contentedly, its reins trailing on the ground.• His prey is the charred remnants of a campfire set along a trail in the heart of this tinder-dry wilderness area.• She was kneeling on a kitchen chair, her long hair trailing in the margarine, when she heard the steps.• She wiped her nose with her sleeve, leaving a snail's trail on the rough wool.• A stream of urine struck the water leaving a phosphorescent trail on the surface.trail behind/around• The hen had walked on off with all the hatched peeps trailing behind her.• After handing it to me Janir turned and sprinted after the other kids, his black cape trailing behind him.• From now on, as he goes about his nocturnal perambulations, he leaves a smelly trail behind him.• This walk doesn't actually explore the reserve, but there are trails around it if you want to make a detour.• There is a one and a half mile circular nature trail around the reserve, which is definitely worth doing.• She trailed around the room picking up beer bottles, looking oddly like a bee with broken wings.• The cords from their flight helmets trailed behind them.• I followed Mundin into the shed, turning every so often and glowering at Fifi, who trailed behind us.trail (somebody) by something• The Suns trail the Spurs by two games in the playoffs.

Related topics: Geography

trail2 ●●○ noun [countable]  1  SGROAD/PATHa rough path across countryside or through a forest 〔乡间或森林里的〕小路，小径 The trail led over Boulder Pass before descending to a lake. 小路越过博尔德山口，然后向下通往湖边。 → nature trail2  a long line or a series of marks that have been left by someone or something 痕迹trail of a trail of wet footprints 一串湿脚印 The bus left a trail of black smoke behind it. 公共汽车开过，留下一股黑烟。 The typhoon left a trail of devastation. 台风过后，满目疮痍。3  a series of unpleasant situations or feelings that have been left by someone or something 〔某人或某物留下的〕一连串不愉快的情形 [情感]trail of He left a trail of broken hearts and broken promises. 他留下了一串破碎的心和一大堆没有兑现的诺言。4  COFOLLOWa sign that a person or animal has been in a place, used for finding or catching them 〔被追踪的人或动物的〕足迹，踪迹，臭迹 The hunters lost the tiger’s trail in the middle of the jungle. 猎人们在丛林深处失去了老虎的踪迹。 Police tracked him to Valencia and there the trail went cold (=they could not find any signs of him). 警方追踪他到巴伦西亚，在那里踪迹就断了。5  be on the trail of somebody/something to be trying to find someone or something by getting information about them 在追踪[捕]某人/某物 industrial spies on the trail of technological secrets 盯上技术机密的商业间谍 Police believe they are hot on the trail of a drug-smuggling gang (=they are close to finding them). 警方相信他们正牢牢地跟踪着一个贩毒团伙。6  all the places that a particular group of people visit for a particular purpose 〔特定的〕路线，路径 a town on the tourist trail 位于旅游路线上的城镇campaign/election trail politicians on the campaign trail 进行巡回宣传的政治人物7  the set of things that someone does to achieve something 〔为获得成功所做的〕一系列事情 New players should put the team back on the winning trail. 新队员应该能让球队重返胜利之路。 → blaze a trail at blaze2(5), → hit the trail/road at hit1(13)

Examples from the Corpus

trail• Every trail on this particular prairie led to Vecchi.• Griffith Park is replete with hiking trails, and Mount Hollywood is excellent for plotting future treks.• It took a few months to perfect but here it is, a cookie that is like trail mix in a chip.• Laser beams swept like searchlights, leaving smoking trails across the rock, as blasters were turned towards the approaching Dalek Killer.• Although the trail of the Yuezhi ultimately leads to Bactria, it does not take them out of our story.• The dogs followed the trail of the dying animal.• There, officially, the trail ends.• City officials refuse to talk about the case, but detectives say privately the trail has gone cold.• I heard them call and answer, and I went on walking up the trail.• The trail follows the river most of the way to Avalanche Lake.• This trail leads to the lighthouse.left a trail• Water poured off her and left a trail on the floor. ` Mistress Weatherwax!• The avalanche from the hill overlooking Station Road, Deganwy, left a trail of destruction at the rear of the houses.• Hansel, fortunately, had left a trail of pebbles behind him from the house.• We regularly left a trail of trembling motorists.• But in 1833 there were many brilliant fireballs that left trails of dust and smoke.• One person died in the carnage, which left a trail of twisted metal across the three lanes of the west-bound carriageway.trail went cold• For one group the trail went cold.• As soon as Waite vanished, the trail went cold, because the first thing his kidnappers did was separate him from his briefcase.campaign/election trail• But despite his absence his spectre dominates the campaign trail.• The prize at the end of the campaign trail is premier league football next season.• In a strict personality contest, the younger, more ebullient Clinton comes across best on the campaign trail.• In the first 28 days of September, Clinton spent 18 days on the campaign trail visiting 21 states.• Shortly after, however, he was seen out on the campaign trail, but refused to answer any questions.• Richard Lugar, for instance, briefly sought the presidency themselves but died of inhibited personality traits on the campaign trail.• George Bush went to great lengths to keep out of his way on the campaign trail.• On the campaign trail, his oratorical skills have left much to be desired.on the winning trail• Gloucester are on the winning trail after their 10-3 victory over Rosslyn Park last week.• By then they need to be back on the winning trail which hopefully will start on Saturday against Moseley.• He's at Baden Baden today and should remain on the winning trail.• Double strike ... Shearer puts Swindon on the winning trail.Origin trail1 (1300-1400) Old French trailler “to pull after you, tow”, from Vulgar Latin tragulare, from Latin tragula “sledge, net for pulling”

trail1 verbtrail2 nounChinese  

something you, along to pull behind especially Corpus

trail

I

trail¹ /treɪl/ verb1.  PULL  [intransitive and transitive] to pull something behind you, especially along the ground, or to be pulled in this way:
    A plane trailing a banner was circling overhead.
    trail in/on/over etc
    She walked slowly along the path, her skirt trailing in the mud.
    trail something in/across/through etc something
    Rees was leaning out of the boat trailing his hand through the water.
2.  WALK SLOWLY  [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] to walk slowly, especially behind other people because you are tired or bored
    trail behind/around
    Susie trailed along behind her parents.
    We spent the afternoon trailing around the shops.
3.  LOSE A COMPETITION  [intransitive, transitive usually in progressive] to be losing in a game, competition, or election:
    The Democratic candidate is still trailing in the opinion polls.
    trail (somebody) by something
    Manchester United were trailing by two goals to one.
    trail in/home (=finish in a bad position)
    He trailed in last after a disastrous race.
4.  FOLLOW SOMEBODY  [transitive] to follow someone by looking for signs that they have gone in a particular direction:
    Police trailed the gang for several days.
     
trail away/off phrasal verb
  if someone’s voice trails away or trails off, it becomes gradually quieter and then stops:
    She trailed off, silenced by the look Kris gave her.

II

trail² noun [countable]
1. a rough path across countryside or through a forest:
    The trail led over Boulder Pass before descending to a lake. ⇨ nature trail
2. a long line or a series of marks that have been left by someone or something
    trail of
    a trail of wet footprints
    The bus left a trail of black smoke behind it.
    The typhoon left a trail of devastation.
3. a series of unpleasant situations or feelings that have been left by someone or something
    trail of
    He left a trail of broken hearts and broken promises.
4. a sign that a person or animal has been in a place, used for finding or catching them:
    The hunters lost the tiger’s trail in the middle of the jungle.
    Police tracked him to Valencia and there the trail went cold (=they could not find any signs of him).
5. be on the trail of somebody/something to be trying to find someone or something by getting information about them:
    industrial spies on the trail of technological secrets
    Police believe they are hot on the trail of a drug-smuggling gang (=they are close to finding them).
6. all the places that a particular group of people visit for a particular purpose:
    a town on the tourist trail
    campaign/election trail
    politicians on the campaign trail
7. the set of things that someone does to achieve something:
    New players should put the team back on the winning trail.
⇨ blaze a trail at blaze²(5), ⇨ hit the trail/road at hit¹(17)