training
Word family
Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++LDOCE 5++train·ing /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/ ●●● S2 W1 noun 1 [singular, uncountable]SET the process of teaching or being taught the skills for a particular job or activity 训练，培训；受训 → traintraining in On the course we received training in every aspect of the job. 在课程中我们接受了全面的岗位培训。 Police drivers have to undergo intensive training. 警察驾驶员都得接受强化训练。 a rigorous training session 一节严格的训练课 On-the job training will be supplemented by classroom lectures. 除了在职培训，还将有课堂授课作为补充。 The shop opens late on Fridays because of staff training. 因为员工培训，这家商店周五较晚开门营业。2 [uncountable]DSOEXERCISE physical exercises that you do to stay healthy or prepare for a competition 〔保持健康或准备参赛的〕训练，锻炼 → train Lesley does weight training twice a week. 莱斯利一周进行两次举重训练。be in training for something She’s in training for the Olympics. 她正接受训练，备战奥运会。 → spring trainingn COLLOCATIONSverbsgive somebody/provide trainingEmployees should also be given adequate training in fire safety precautions.receive/have/undergo trainingA small group would receive intensive training, and then would train others.need/require trainingThe team will need extra software training.training + NOUNa training course/programmeAll staff are invited to take any training course at company expense.a training sessionMake sure you attend the computer training sessions.a training manualShe has written a training manual for social workers.ADJECTIVES/NOUN + training on-the-job training (=while doing a job rather than in a classroom)On-the-job training was seen as more important than formal education.in-service training (=while working for an employer)Most employees take advantage of our in-service training program.formal trainingVaughan had no formal training in art.staff trainingInsufficient priority is given to staff training.teacher trainingApplications for postgraduate teacher training have increased by nearly 50%.job/vocational trainingThe college provides vocational training for nurses and theatre technicians.basic trainingAll navy cooks undergo basic training as sailors.Examples from the Corpus
training• Training sessions are on Saturdays at 10 a.m.• a training manual• However it does give very authoritative descriptions of fighting aircraft, training, tactics and war reports.• She enjoys it, but training is hard work.• It will give you the opportunity of turning your idea into commercial reality with a comprehensive training programme.• All new staff should be given computer training.• The team captain got a knee injury during training.• All the children do football training at least once a week.• I do two hours' training every evening -- an hour running or swimming, and an hour in the gym.• She's in training for the New York Marathon.• They often involve large investments of time spent in training and practice, and these processes can perhaps be simplified.• Have you had any medical training?• Boxing almost fortnightly demanded minimum training and Lynch thrived with this pattern of exercise.• Nevertheless within most jobs there are at least some tasks which are amenable to this kind of training and the benefits are considerable.• We all had to go on a special training course to learn new sales techniques.• Currently no further formal specialist training is required for solicitors in commerce and industry.• A developmental progression of toilet training emerges during the first four years of life.• The sports centre offers such activities as dance classes, aerobics and weight training.• Weight training has built up his upper body.training in• We received training in several different teaching methods.be in training for something• He was speeding through the big loop on his bike; he was in training for a triathlon.• Des was telling me about when they were in training for the Commandos.From Longman Business Dictionarytrainingtrain‧ing /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/ nounHUMAN RESOURCES [singular, uncountable] the process of training someone or of being trained30 workers are being sent to Japan for training.90% of the graduates were offeredon-the-job training (=training while working for an employer). – There are many different types of training. On-the-job training or in-service training is when someone is taught the skills and knowledge needed to do a particular job while they are working. Employees may be sent on a course especially British English (=a series of classes in a particular subject) or have to attend a training session on subjects such as health and safety (=protecting employees from illness or injury at work), time management (=controlling the way you spend your time in order to work as effectively as possible), presentation skills (=how to explain something in a talk to a group of people), computer skills, or project management (=controlling resources so that a project is done successfully within time and cost limits). In some jobs, employees can gain a basic professional qualification, such as an NVQ in the UK, or an advanced professional qualification, such as one of the examinations required to qualify as a chartered accountant, through part-time study (=studying at the same time as working). Day release is an arrangement in which a worker is allowed time away from work to go to college. → assertiveness training → computer-based training → management training → sensitivity trainingtrain·ing noun →n COLLOCATIONS1LDOCE OnlineChineseSyllable
of teaching Business process being Corpus or the
training
train‧ing S2 W1 /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/
noun
training in
On the course we received training in every aspect of the job.
Police drivers have to undergo intensive training.
a rigorous training session
On-the job training will be supplemented by classroom lectures.
The shop opens late on Fridays because of staff training.
2. [uncountable] physical exercises that you do to stay healthy or prepare for a competition ⇨ train:
Lesley does weight training twice a week.
be in training for something
She’s in training for the Olympics.
⇨ spring training
■ verbs
▪give somebody/provide training Employees should also be given adequate training in fire safety precautions.
▪receive/have/undergo training A small group would receive intensive training, and then would train others.
▪need/require training The team will need extra software training.
■ training + NOUN
▪a training course/programme All staff are invited to take any training course at company expense.
▪a training session Make sure you attend the computer training sessions.
▪a training manual She has written a training manual for social workers.
■ ADJECTIVES/NOUN + training
▪on-the-job training (=while doing a job rather than in a classroom) On-the-job training was seen as more important than formal education.
▪in-service training (=while working for an employer) Most employees take advantage of our in-service training program.
▪formal training Vaughan had no formal training in art.
▪staff training Insufficient priority is given to staff training.
▪teacher training Applications for postgraduate teacher training have increased by nearly 50%.
▪job/vocational training The college provides vocational training for nurses and theatre technicians.
▪basic training All navy cooks undergo basic training as sailors.
train‧ing S2 W1 /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/
noun Word Family: noun: trainee, trainer, training, retraining; verb: train, retrain; adjective: trained ≠ untrained
1. [singular, uncountable] the process of teaching or being taught the skills for a particular job or activity ⇨ traintraining in
2. [uncountable] physical exercises that you do to stay healthy or prepare for a competition ⇨ train:
be in training for something
⇨ spring training
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Learning 学习
acquire/get/lack (an) education/training/( (some) qualificationsBrE 获得／缺少教育／培训／资格 receive/provide sb with training/tuition得到／给某人提供培训／指导 develop/design/plan a curriculum/( course/especially
BrE ( program/syllabusNAmE 制订课程方案／教学大纲 give/go to/attend a class/lesson/lecture/seminar讲课；上课；举办／参加／出席研讨会 hold/run/conduct a class/seminar/workshop办班；举办研讨会／讲习班 sign up for/take a course/classes/lessons报名参加／修读课程
School 学校
go to/start preschool/kindergarten/nursery school上学前班／幼儿园／托儿所 be in the first, second, etc. ( grade/NAmE ( year (at school)especially
BrE 在读一年级、二年级等 study/take/drop history/chemistry/German, etc.修读／放弃修历史课／化学课／德语课等 ( BrE leave/finish/drop out of/ ( NAmE quit school离校；完成学业；辍学；退学 ( NAmE graduate high school/college高中／大学毕业
Problems at school 在学校遇到的问题
be the victim/target of bullying成为被欺负的受害者／对象 ( BrE play truant from/ ( both
BrE bunk off/skive off school (= not go to school when you should)逃学 ( both especially
NAmE skip/cut class/school逃课；逃学 ( BrE cheat in/( NAmE cheat on an exam/a test考试作弊 get/be given a detention (for doing sth)（因做了某事）被罚放学后留校 be expelled from/be suspended from school被学校开除／暂时停学
Work and exams 功课和考试
do your homework/( revision/a project on sthBrE 做家庭作业；复习功课；对…做专题研究 work on/write/do/submit an essay/a dissertation/a thesis/an assignment/( a paperNAmE 写／提交文章／学位论文／毕业论文／作业／论文 finish/complete your dissertation/thesis/studies/coursework完成学位论文／毕业论文／学业／课程作业 hand in/ ( NAmE turn in your homework/essay/assignment/paper提交家庭作业／文章／作业／论文 study/prepare/ ( BrE revise/ ( NAmE review/ ( NAmE cram for a test/an exam为应考而学习／准备／复习／临时死记硬背 take/ ( both
BrE do/sit a test/an exam参加考试 ( especially
BrE mark/ ( especially
NAmE grade homework/a test给作业／考试打分 ( BrE do well in/ ( NAmE do well on/ ( especially
NAmE ace a test/an exam在考试中取得好成绩 pass/fail/ ( especially
NAmE flunk a test/an exam/a class/a course/a subject测验／考试／课程／学科及格／不及格
University 大学
apply to/get into/go to/start college/( universityBrE 申请／上／开始上大学 leave/graduate from law school/college/( university (with a degree in computer science)BrE 离开／毕业于法学院；离开大学；大学毕业（取得计算机科学的学位） study for/take/ ( BrE do/complete a law degree/a degree in physics攻读／读完法学学位／物理学位课程 ( both
NAmE major/minor in biology/philosophy主修／辅修生物学／哲学 earn/receive/be awarded/get/have/hold a master's degree/a bachelor's degree/a PhD in economics获得／被授予／拿到／拥有经济学硕士学位／学士学位／博士学位