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utilitarianism

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utilitarianism

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++朗文当代英语 5++LDOCE 5++朗文 5++
Related topics: Philosophy
u·til·i·tar·i·an·is·m /juːˌtɪləˈteəriənɪzəm $ -ˈter-/ noun [uncountable]  RPthe political belief that an action is good if it helps the largest number of people 功利主义
Examples from the Corpus
utilitarianismThere was a strong emphasis on efficiency based on the ideas of Jeremy Bentham and utilitarianism in all this legislation.If utilitarianism has no way of making equity matter, it does not follow that equity is unimportant or insignificant.In this connection Hume propounds a kind of utilitarianism for which the good is essentially the useful, in terms of promoting human happiness.We may call this the rigorist interpretation or version of utilitarianism.On the face of it, this criticism carries the day against any rule utilitarianism which is genuinely distinguishable from act utilitarianism.In effect, the Fabians skewed utilitarianism in favour of the principle of social solidarity.That utilitarianism needs some such additional clause to be in the intended spirit of Bentham is beyond doubt.
Corpus belief political action good that it an if the helps is


utilitarianism
utilitarianism /juːˌtɪləˈteəriənɪzəm, juːˌtɪlɪˈteəriənɪzəm $ -ˈter-/ noun [uncountable]
the political belief that an action is good if it helps the largest number of people


utili·tar·ian·ismBrE /ˌjuːtɪlɪˈteəriənɪzəm/ 🔊NAmE /ˌjuːtɪlɪˈteriənɪzəm/ 🔊 noun [uncountable] (philosophy 哲学) the belief that the right course of action is the one that will produce the greatest happiness of the greatest number of people 功利主义