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with

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++朗文当代英语 5++LDOCE 5++朗文 5++with /wɪð, wɪθ/ ●●● S1 W1 preposition  1 WITHused to say that two or more people or things are together in the same place 一起 I saw Bob in town with his girlfriend. 我看到鲍勃与他的女朋友一起在镇上。 Put this bag with the others. 把这个包和其他的包放在一起。 I always wear these shoes with this dress. 这双鞋子我总是和这条裙子一起穿。 Mix the powder with boiling water. 用开水把粉调和。have/bring/take somebody/something with you She had her husband with her. 她身边有丈夫陪着。 You’d better bring your passport with you. 你最好把护照带着。2 HAVEhaving, possessing, or carrying something 具有,带有 a tall gentleman with a beard 一位留胡子的高个子先生 a book with a green cover 一本绿色封面的书 a man with a gun 带枪的男子 We need someone with new ideas. 我们需要有新观念的人。 Only people with plenty of money can afford to shop here. 只有很有钱的人才有能力在这里购物。 She came back with a letter in her hand. 她手里拿着一封信回来了。3 USE somethingusing something or by means of something 用;以;借 Chop the onions with a sharp knife. 用锋利的刀切洋葱。 What will you buy with the money? 你会用这笔钱买什么? I amused myself with crossword puzzles. 我填纵横字谜自娱自乐。 a hat decorated with brightly coloured feathers 一顶有鲜艳羽饰的帽子4 because of a particular feeling or physical state 由于〔某种感情或身体状况〕 They were trembling with fear. 他们吓得发抖。 Jack beamed with pleasure when he heard the news. 杰克听到这消息高兴得眉开眼笑。 I was too weak with hunger to cry. 我饿得都没有力气哭了。 Mother became seriously ill with pneumonia. 母亲得了肺炎,病得很重。5 INCLUDEincluding 包括在内 Two nights’ accommodation with breakfast and evening meal cost us just over £250. 包括早餐和晚餐,两晚的住宿花了我们250英镑多一点。6 XXused to say what covers or fills something 〔表示覆盖有或装有〕 Her boots were covered with mud. 她的靴子上满是污泥。 Fill the bowl with sugar. 把这个碗装满糖。 In summer Venice is crammed with tourists. 夏季的威尼斯挤满了游客。7 XXused to say what an action or situation is related to 〔行为或情况〕与有关8 used to say which person or thing someone has a particular feeling or attitude towards 对于〔用于表示对某人或某事具有某种感情或态度〕9 SUPPORT A PERSON, GROUP, OR PLANsupporting someone or sharing their opinion 支持,赞同 〔某人或其意见〕 for10 used when talking about an action or activity to say which other person, group, or country is involved 〔表示行为或活动涉及的对象〕11 used to say how someone does something or how something happens 〔表示某人的行为方式或某事的发生方式〕12 used to say what position or state someone or something is in, or what is happening, when someone does something 〔表示姿势、状态或某人做某事时的情形〕13 TIME/AT THE SAME TIMEat the same rate as something else and because of it 随着14 XXbecause of a situation that exists 因为,由于15 employed by someone 受雇于16 used to say who is looking after something 照看;由负责17 XXused to say who or what someone becomes separated from 和,与〔表示分离的对象〕18 DIRECTIONin the same direction as something 与〔某物〕方向一致19 DESPITEin spite of 尽管,虽然20 XXused to show who or what a strong wish or order concerns 〔表示某个强烈的愿望或强硬的命令所涉及的对象〕21 be with you/me to understand what someone is telling you or explaining to you 听懂你/我的话22 with it informal23 with that IMMEDIATELYimmediately after doing or saying something 随即,接着
Examples from the Corpus
withDo you have anything I can open the bottle with?A woman with a baby in a stroller was looking at clothes.Dawson is now producing a stage version of the story with a cast of young actors from New York.Beat the egg with a fork.a traditional Christmas dinner of roast turkey with all the trimmings""Our rooms cost $30 a night.'' ""Is that with breakfast?''Have you seen 'The Sixth Sense' with Bruce Willis?A sign warned motorists to drive with care.I'm tired of you two arguing with each other."Where's Helen?" "She's in bed with flu."He has borne his illness with great courage.Don't leave me alone with her.Compared with other schools, the salaries here are very low.Down with racism!Anybody with shares in the company is urged to contact the receivers to register a claim.I'd like you to work with the person sitting beside you and see if we can come up with some new ideas, At the moment, she's in a meeting with the President."My daughter's been selected for the Olympic team, " she said, with understandable pride.He's in love with you."Where's Jill?" "I don't know, I thought she was with you."have/bring/take somebody/something with youBut you should have been with us today, uncle.Carole would take the first opportunity to get her on her own and have a word with her in private.He didn't want to leave it when he could take it with him.I have brought visitors with me.I have to deal with it the best I can.I know, of course, that distinguished individuals, even groups, in the homosexual community have claimed kinship with him.They may have been born with it.We would have to deal with it then.
Origin with Old English against, from, with
two Corpus people or things are that or to used more say


with
with S1 W1 /wɪð, wɪθ/ preposition
 Language: Old English
 Origin: 'against, from, with'
1. used to say that two or more people or things are together in the same place:
    I saw Bob in town with his girlfriend.
    Put this bag with the others.
    I always wear these shoes with this dress.
    Mix the powder with boiling water.
    have/bring/take somebody/something with you
    She had her husband with her.
    You’d better bring your passport with you.
2. having, possessing, or carrying something:
    a tall gentleman with a beard
    a book with a green cover
    a man with a gun
    We need someone with new ideas.
    Only people with plenty of money can afford to shop here.
    She came back with a letter in her hand.
3. using something or by means of something:
    Chop the onions with a sharp knife.
    What will you buy with the money?
    I amused myself with crossword puzzles.
    a hat decorated with brightly coloured feathers
4. because of a particular feeling or physical state:
    They were trembling with fear.
    Jack beamed with pleasure when he heard the news.
    I was too weak with hunger to cry.
    Mother became seriously ill with pneumonia.
5. including:
    Two nights’ accommodation with breakfast and evening meal cost us just over £250.
6. used to say what covers or fills something:
    Her boots were covered with mud.
    Fill the bowl with sugar.
    In summer Venice is crammed with tourists.
7. used to say what an action or situation is related to:
    We have a problem with parking in this area.
    Be careful with that glass.
    Is there something wrong with your phone?
    How are you getting on with your studies, David?
    Compared with other children of the same age, Robert is very tall.
8. used to say which person or thing someone has a particular feeling or attitude towards:
    I hope you’re not angry with me.
    He thinks he’s in love with Diana.
    She’s delighted with her new car.
    Don’t get too friendly with your students.
9. supporting someone or sharing their opinion ⇨ for:
    Some opposition MPs voted with the Government.
    You’re either with me or against me.
    I’m with Harry all the way on this one.
10. used when talking about an action or activity to say which other person, group, or country is involved:
    Stop fighting with your brother!
    I used to play chess with him.
    It’s a good idea to discuss the problem with a sympathetic teacher.
    We’re competing with foreign businesses.
    Britain’s trade with Japan
    She left home after an argument with her parents.
11. used to say how someone does something or how something happens:
    He prepared everything with great care.
    A rocket exploded with a blinding flash.
    ‘Oh, I’m not in a hurry,’ I said with a smile.
    The day starts with a great American breakfast.
12. used to say what position or state someone or something is in, or what is happening, when someone does something:
    She stood with her back to me.
    We lay in bed with the window open.
    She was knitting, with the television on.
    with somebody/something doing something
    We jumped into the water with bullets whizzing past our ears.
13. at the same rate as something else and because of it:
    a skill which improves with practice
    The risk of cancer increases with the number of cigarettes you smoke.
14. because of a situation that exists:
    With John away there’s more room in the house.
    with something doing something
    I can’t do my homework with all this noise going on.
15. employed by someone:
    The manager is Stuart Walker, who has been with the company since 1970.
16. used to say who is looking after something:
    I left your keys with the janitor.
17. used to say who or what someone becomes separated from:
    Joan doesn’t want to part with the money.
    a complete break with tradition
18. in the same direction as something:
    We sailed with the wind.
19. in spite of:
    With all his faults, I still like him.
20. used to show who or what a strong wish or order concerns:
    Down with school!
    Off to bed with you!
21. be with you/me to understand what someone is telling you or explaining to you:
    Sorry, I’m not with you – which room do you mean?
    So that’s how the system works. Are you with me?
22. with it informal
  a. wearing fashionable clothes and knowing about new ideas
   SYN  trendy
  b. able to understand clearly what is happening around you:
    I’m sorry, I’m not feeling very with it today.with-it
23. with that immediately after doing or saying something:
    He gave a little wave and with that he was gone.


🔑 withBrE /wɪð/ 🔊NAmE /wɪð/ 🔊BrE /wɪθ/ 🔊NAmE /wɪθ/ 🔊 preposition HELP For the special uses of with in phrasal verbs, look at the entries for the verbs. For example bear with sb/sth is in the phrasal verb section at bear. * with 在短语动词中的特殊用法见有关动词词条。如 bear with sb/sth 在词条 bear 的短语动词部分。🔑 in the company or presence of sb/sth 和…在一起;和;同;跟She lives with her parents. 她同父母住在一起。🔊🔊I have a client with me right now. 我现在有个客户。🔊🔊a nice steak with a bottle of red wine一份美味牛排再加上一瓶红葡萄酒🔑 having or carrying sth 有;具有;带有a girl with (= who has) red hair一位红发女郎a jacket with a hood带风帽的短上衣He looked at her with a hurt expression. 他带着受伤害的神情看着她。🔊🔊They're both in bed with flu. 他们双双患流感卧病在床。🔊🔊a man with a suitcase提行李箱的男子🔑 using sth 用;使用;以;借Cut it with a knife. 用刀把它切开。🔊🔊It is treated with acid before being analysed. 对它先用酸处理再进行分析。🔊🔊🔑 used to say what fills, covers, etc. sth (表示以某物填充、覆盖等)The bag was stuffed with dirty clothes. 袋子里塞满了脏衣服。🔊🔊Sprinkle the dish with salt. 在这盘菜上撒上盐。🔊🔊🔑 in opposition to sb/sth; against sb/sth 与…对立;反对to fight with sb与某人打架to play tennis with sb与某人打网球at war with a neighbouring country与邻国交战I had an argument with my boss. 我跟老板吵了一架。🔊🔊🔑 concerning; in the case of 关于;对于;对…来说Be careful with the glasses. 小心这些玻璃杯。🔊🔊Are you pleased with the result? 你对结果满意吗?🔊🔊Don't be angry with her. 别生她的气。🔊🔊With these students it's pronunciation that's the problem. 对这些学生来说,成问题的是发音。🔊🔊🔑 used when considering one fact in relation to another (涉及一事与另一事的关系)She won't be able to help us with all the family commitments she has. 她有这么多家务事,帮不了我们。🔊🔊It's much easier compared with last time. 这与上次相比容易得多。🔊🔊🔑 including 包括;还有The meal with wine came to $20 each. 包括酒这顿饭每人 20 美元。🔊🔊With all the lesson preparation I have to do I work 12 hours a day. 加上必须的备课在内,我每天工作 12 个小时。🔊🔊🔑 used to show the way in which sb does sth (表示行为方式)He behaved with great dignity. 他举止庄重威严。🔊🔊She sleeps with the window open. 她爱开着窗户睡觉。🔊🔊Don't stand with your hands in your pockets. 站着的时候别把双手插在口袋里。🔊🔊🔑 because of; as a result of 因为;由于;作为…的结果She blushed with embarrassment. 她难为情得脸红了。🔊🔊His fingers were numb with cold. 他的手指冻麻了。🔊🔊🔑 because of sth and as it happens 由于;随着The shadows lengthened with the approach of sunset. 随着太阳西沉,影子越来越长。🔊🔊Skill comes with practice. 熟能生巧。🔊🔊in the same direction as sth 与…方向一致;顺着Marine mammals generally swim with the current. 海洋哺乳动物一般顺水而游。🔊🔊🔑 used to show who has possession of or responsibility for sth 由…持有;由…负责The keys are with reception. 钥匙在服务台。🔊🔊Leave it with me. 把这交给我吧。🔊🔊🔑 employed by; using the services of 为…工作;受雇于;利用…的服务She acted with a touring company for three years. 她在一巡回剧团里演出了三年。🔊🔊I bank with HSBC. 我的钱存在汇丰银行里。🔊🔊showing separation from sth/sb (表示分离)I could never part with this ring. 我永远也不摘掉这枚戒指。🔊🔊Can we dispense with the formalities? 我们可以免去这些客套吗?🔊🔊despite sth 虽然;尽管With all her faults I still love her. 尽管她有种种缺点,我依然爱着她。🔊🔊used in exclamations (用于感叹)Off to bed with you! 你给我睡觉去!🔊🔊Down with school! 取缔学校!🔊🔊be ˈwith me/you(informal) to be able to understand what sb is talking about 能理解…讲的话Are you with me? 你明白我说的话吗?🔊🔊I'm afraid I'm not quite with you. 对不起,我不太懂你的意思。🔊🔊be ˈwith sb (on sth)to support sb and agree with what they say 支持;与…站在一起;同意…说的话We're all with you on this one. 在这个问题上我们都支持你。🔊🔊ˈwith it(informal) knowing about current fashions and ideas 时新;时髦 SYN trendy Don't you have anything more with it to wear? 难道你没有更时髦一点儿的衣服穿?🔊🔊understanding what is happening around you 明白周围情况;敏感 SYN alert You don't seem very with it today. 你今天脑瓜子似乎不太管用。🔊🔊with ˈthatstraight after that; then 紧接着;随即;然后He muttered a few words of apology and with that he left. 他低声叽咕了几句道歉的话,然后就走了。🔊🔊


🔑 withBrE /wɪð/ 🔊NAmE /wɪð/ 🔊BrE /wɪθ/ 🔊NAmE /wɪθ/ 🔊 preposition HELP For the special uses of with in phrasal verbs, look at the entries for the verbs. For example bear with sb/sth is in the phrasal verb section at bear. * with 在短语动词中的特殊用法见有关动词词条。如 bear with sb/sth 在词条 bear 的短语动词部分。🔑 in the company or presence of sb/sth 和…在一起;和;同;跟She lives with her parents. 她同父母住在一起。🔊🔊I have a client with me right now. 我现在有个客户。🔊🔊a nice steak with a bottle of red wine一份美味牛排再加上一瓶红葡萄酒🔑 having or carrying sth 有;具有;带有a girl with (= who has) red hair一位红发女郎a jacket with a hood带风帽的短上衣He looked at her with a hurt expression. 他带着受伤害的神情看着她。🔊🔊They're both in bed with flu. 他们双双患流感卧病在床。🔊🔊a man with a suitcase提行李箱的男子🔑 using sth 用;使用;以;借Cut it with a knife. 用刀把它切开。🔊🔊It is treated with acid before being analysed. 对它先用酸处理再进行分析。🔊🔊🔑 used to say what fills, covers, etc. sth (表示以某物填充、覆盖等)The bag was stuffed with dirty clothes. 袋子里塞满了脏衣服。🔊🔊Sprinkle the dish with salt. 在这盘菜上撒上盐。🔊🔊🔑 in opposition to sb/sth; against sb/sth 与…对立;反对to fight with sb与某人打架to play tennis with sb与某人打网球at war with a neighbouring country与邻国交战I had an argument with my boss. 我跟老板吵了一架。🔊🔊🔑 concerning; in the case of 关于;对于;对…来说Be careful with the glasses. 小心这些玻璃杯。🔊🔊Are you pleased with the result? 你对结果满意吗?🔊🔊Don't be angry with her. 别生她的气。🔊🔊With these students it's pronunciation that's the problem. 对这些学生来说,成问题的是发音。🔊🔊🔑 used when considering one fact in relation to another (涉及一事与另一事的关系)She won't be able to help us with all the family commitments she has. 她有这么多家务事,帮不了我们。🔊🔊It's much easier compared with last time. 这与上次相比容易得多。🔊🔊🔑 including 包括;还有The meal with wine came to $20 each. 包括酒这顿饭每人 20 美元。🔊🔊With all the lesson preparation I have to do I work 12 hours a day. 加上必须的备课在内,我每天工作 12 个小时。🔊🔊🔑 used to show the way in which sb does sth (表示行为方式)He behaved with great dignity. 他举止庄重威严。🔊🔊She sleeps with the window open. 她爱开着窗户睡觉。🔊🔊Don't stand with your hands in your pockets. 站着的时候别把双手插在口袋里。🔊🔊🔑 because of; as a result of 因为;由于;作为…的结果She blushed with embarrassment. 她难为情得脸红了。🔊🔊His fingers were numb with cold. 他的手指冻麻了。🔊🔊🔑 because of sth and as it happens 由于;随着The shadows lengthened with the approach of sunset. 随着太阳西沉,影子越来越长。🔊🔊Skill comes with practice. 熟能生巧。🔊🔊in the same direction as sth 与…方向一致;顺着Marine mammals generally swim with the current. 海洋哺乳动物一般顺水而游。🔊🔊🔑 used to show who has possession of or responsibility for sth 由…持有;由…负责The keys are with reception. 钥匙在服务台。🔊🔊Leave it with me. 把这交给我吧。🔊🔊🔑 employed by; using the services of 为…工作;受雇于;利用…的服务She acted with a touring company for three years. 她在一巡回剧团里演出了三年。🔊🔊I bank with HSBC. 我的钱存在汇丰银行里。🔊🔊showing separation from sth/sb (表示分离)I could never part with this ring. 我永远也不摘掉这枚戒指。🔊🔊Can we dispense with the formalities? 我们可以免去这些客套吗?🔊🔊despite sth 虽然;尽管With all her faults I still love her. 尽管她有种种缺点,我依然爱着她。🔊🔊used in exclamations (用于感叹)Off to bed with you! 你给我睡觉去!🔊🔊Down with school! 取缔学校!🔊🔊be ˈwith me/you(informal) to be able to understand what sb is talking about 能理解…讲的话Are you with me? 你明白我说的话吗?🔊🔊I'm afraid I'm not quite with you. 对不起,我不太懂你的意思。🔊🔊be ˈwith sb (on sth)to support sb and agree with what they say 支持;与…站在一起;同意…说的话We're all with you on this one. 在这个问题上我们都支持你。🔊🔊ˈwith it(informal) knowing about current fashions and ideas 时新;时髦 SYN trendy Don't you have anything more with it to wear? 难道你没有更时髦一点儿的衣服穿?🔊🔊understanding what is happening around you 明白周围情况;敏感 SYN alert You don't seem very with it today. 你今天脑瓜子似乎不太管用。🔊🔊with ˈthatstraight after that; then 紧接着;随即;然后He muttered a few words of apology and with that he left. 他低声叽咕了几句道歉的话,然后就走了。🔊🔊