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withstand

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withstand

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++朗文当代英语 5++LDOCE 5++朗文 5++with·stand /wɪðˈstænd, wɪθ-/ ●○○ verb (past tense and past participle withstood /-ˈstʊd/) [transitive]  1 STAND/BEARto be strong enough to remain unharmed by something such as great heat, cold, pressure etc 耐受,承受〔酷热、严寒、高压等〕 SYN resist, stand up to This fabric can withstand steam and high temperatures. 这种织物耐蒸汽和高温。2 DEFENDto defend yourself successfully against people who attack, criticize, or oppose you 抵挡,顶住〔人们的攻击、批评或反对〕 SYN stand up to The Chancellor has withstood the criticism and held firm. 总理顶住批评,坚持立场。→ See Verb table
Examples from the Corpus
withstandThe bridge is built to withstand an earthquake of 8.3 magnitude.Rear-facing safety seats can not withstand deployment of an airbag, the agency said.Working copy: not likely to withstand further toil.The plant is sensitive to alkaline conditions and prefers cool waters but temporarily withstands higher temperatures.An epidemic of such proportions that nothing could withstand it.It can withstand knocks, is low-odour and quick-drying.Owens has withstood many attacks on his leadership.Lind also installed carpeting that could withstand the impact of the wheels.It must also be robust enough to withstand the wear and tear of the postal system and the editor's desk.They might dislike what he did but could not withstand what he was as a result of doing it.
Origin withstand Old English withstandan, from with against + standan to stand
with·stand verbChineseSyllable
strong be enough remain by unharmed Corpus to to


withstand
withstand /wɪðˈstænd, wɪθ-/ verb (past tense and past participle withstood /-ˈstʊd/) [transitive]
 Language: Old English
 Origin: withstandan, from with 'against' + standan 'to stand'
1. to be strong enough to remain unharmed by something such as great heat, cold, pressure etc
   SYN  resist, stand up to:
    This fabric can withstand steam and high temperatures.
2. to defend yourself successfully against people who attack, criticize, or oppose you
   SYN  stand up to:
    The Chancellor has withstood the criticism and held firm.


with·standBrE /wɪðˈstænd/ 🔊NAmE /wɪðˈstænd/ 🔊BrE /wɪθˈstænd/ 🔊NAmE /wɪθˈstænd/ 🔊 verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they withstand BrE /wɪðˈstænd/ 🔊 NAmE /wɪðˈstænd/ 🔊 BrE /wɪθˈstænd/ 🔊 NAmE /wɪθˈstænd/ 🔊present simple - he / she / it withstands BrE /wɪðˈstændz/ 🔊 NAmE /wɪðˈstændz/ 🔊 BrE /wɪθˈstændz/ 🔊 NAmE /wɪθˈstændz/ 🔊past simple withstood BrE /wɪðˈstʊd/ 🔊 NAmE /wɪðˈstʊd/ 🔊 BrE /wɪθˈstʊd/ 🔊 NAmE /wɪθˈstʊd/ 🔊past participle withstood BrE /wɪðˈstʊd/ 🔊 NAmE /wɪðˈstʊd/ 🔊 BrE /wɪθˈstʊd/ 🔊 NAmE /wɪθˈstʊd/ 🔊 -ing form withstanding BrE /wɪðˈstændɪŋ/ 🔊 NAmE /wɪðˈstændɪŋ/ 🔊 BrE /wɪθˈstændɪŋ/ 🔊 NAmE /wɪθˈstændɪŋ/ 🔊~ sth (formal) to be strong enough not to be hurt or damaged by extreme conditions, the use of force, etc. 承受;抵住;顶住;经受住 SYN resist, stand up to The materials used have to be able to withstand high temperatures. 所使用的材料必须能够耐高温。🔊🔊They had withstood siege, hunger and deprivation. 他们经受了围困、饥饿和贫穷。🔊🔊