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wreck

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wreck

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++朗文当代英语 5++LDOCE 5++朗文 5++wreck1 /rek/ ●●○ verb [transitive]  1 SPOILto completely spoil something so that it cannot continue in a successful way 破坏,糟蹋 SYN ruin Injury threatened to wreck his sporting career. 伤病可能会毁了他的运动生涯。 It was drink that wrecked their marriage. 是酒毁了他们的婚姻。2 DESTROYto damage something such as a building or vehicle so badly that it cannot be repaired 使〔建筑、车辆等〕毁坏 The car was completely wrecked in the accident. 汽车在事故中完全损毁。see thesaurus at destroy3 if a ship is wrecked, it is badly damaged and sinks 使〔船只〕失事[遇难] SYN shipwreck The ship was wrecked off the coast of Africa. 那艘船在非洲沿海失事了。→ See Verb table
Examples from the Corpus
wreckFrelimo's Central Committee reported that by 1989,45 percent of all primary schools had either been closed or wrecked.His confrontational speech has wrecked any chances of a peace settlement.But the charges wrecked his campaign.Glen drove right into a tree and wrecked his car.They had stolen a car and wrecked in on the freeway.Now the wrecking is over, but in the post-Reagan economy, the scabs are still everywhere.The two years in prison wrecked Jarvis' marriage.Such a storm had wrecked Mardonios' fleet off Athos twelve years before.According to security sources, massive bombs which wrecked neighbouring towns, had been destined for Portadown.Think of it this way: Two people are wrecked on an island and one of them is fated to be murdered.Ron's affair wrecked our marriage.The bank robbers wrecked Stan's car trying to get away from police.He came home drunk again, threatening to wreck the apartment.Bulldozers were brought in to wreck the tents and shacks that protesters had put up.The bomb was between us and the exit; it would probably blow in a moment, and wreck the whole bar.Lindsay had solved the problem of trailering the stallions together by temporarily wrecking their communication through their sense of smell.
Related topics: Transport, Water, Motor vehicles
wreck2 ●●○ noun [countable]  1 TTcar/plane 汽车/ 飞机DESTROY a car, plane, or train that has been damaged very badly, especially in a crash 〔尤指事故中〕遭严重毁坏的汽车[飞机,火车] He was still alive when they pulled him from the wreck. 他们把他从失事的车辆中拖出来时,他还活着。see thesaurus at accident2 TTWship a ship that has sunk 沉船,失事船 SYN shipwreckwreck of Divers discovered the wreck of an old German warship. 潜水员发现了一艘沉没的德国旧军舰。4  See picture of 见图 wreck3 person informalNERVOUS someone who is very nervous, tired, or unhealthy 十分紧张[疲劳,不健康]的人 He looked a complete wreck. 他看上去元气大伤。nervous/emotional wreck The attack had left her an emotional wreck. 那次袭击让她变成了惊弓之鸟。4 accident 意外事故 American EnglishTTCACCIDENT an accident involving cars or other vehicles 〔汽车等〕交通事故 SYN crashcar/train/plane wreck My father died in a car wreck. 我父亲死于车祸。5 place 地方 a place that is very untidy 杂乱的地方 When you’re here, this place is a wreck! 你一来,这地方就变得乱糟糟的!6. old car 旧汽车 informalTTCCONDITION/STATE OF something an old car that is in a very bad condition 破烂不堪的汽车
Examples from the Corpus
wreckShe felt an absolute wreck, yet at the same time she felt acutely self-aware.Mom looked like a complete wreck after the wedding.The car was a complete wreck, but the driver escaped with minor injuries.Without my exercise, I was a crying wreck.It's embarrassing to be seen driving that old wreck.I held her, trying to appear calm and composed on the outside, a shaking wreck on the inside.Boss Mangan, the symbol of industrial and political might, is a love-stricken wreck easily manipulated by the go-getting Ellie Dunn.Ten people were injured in the wreck.Divers went down to search the wreck.Investigators are searching the wreck for clues as to why the plane crashed.Nobody could have survived the wreck.The wrecks massing on shore, the wrecks made of ships in open water.She also looked like a total wreck!If there were no blizzard to shut down Washington, there would still be the budget train wreck.nervous/emotional wreckAt this rate she would go back to London a nervous wreck and have to resign.By the time my friends left, l was a nervous wreck.She was a nervous wreck, and all that was wrong with the child was measles.Of course, we hardly needed to say, as we made our way upstairs, that we were both nervous wrecks.It had to be learnt, if we were not to turn into nervous wrecks.Just the thing for a twitching little nervous wreck who keeps passing out on her dinner dates.Apparently some of them nervous wrecks.car/train/plane wreckIf there were no blizzard to shut down Washington, there would still be the budget train wreck.And if the budget train wreck ended, there would still be -- political correctness.The show-biz story of the decade has spawned the cinematic train wreck of 1996.They leapt down the car wrecks and legged it across the ground towards the girl.Something was burning out there, not in the car wreck ... but beside it.Rain was hissing on the roof of the car wreck, fogging the scene still further.It strode through the black rain to the car wreck in the forecourt, sensing the presence of more food.
Origin wreck2 (1200-1300) Anglo-French wrek, from a Scandinavian language
spoil Corpus cannot completely that something so to it


wreck
I
wreck1 /rek/ verb [transitive]
1. to completely spoil something so that it cannot continue in a successful way
   SYN  ruin:
    Injury threatened to wreck his sporting career.
    It was drink that wrecked their marriage.
2. to damage something such as a building or vehicle so badly that it cannot be repaired:
    The car was completely wrecked in the accident.
3. if a ship is wrecked, it is badly damaged and sinks
   SYN  shipwreck:
    The ship was wrecked off the coast of Africa.
     
THESAURUS
    destroy to damage something so badly that it no longer exists or cannot be used or repaired: The earthquake almost completely destroyed the city. | The twin towers were destroyed in a terrorist attack.
    devastate to damage a large area very badly and destroy many things in it: Allied bombings in 1943 devastated the city. | The country’s economy has been devastated by years of fighting.
    demolish to completely destroy a building, either deliberately or by accident: The original 15th century house was demolished in Victorian times. | The plane crashed into a suburb of Paris, demolishing several buildings.
    flatten to destroy a building or town by knocking it down, bombing it etc, so that nothing is left standing: The town centre was flattened by a 500 lb bomb.
    wreck to deliberately damage something very badly, especially a room or building: The toilets had been wrecked by vandals. | They just wrecked the place.
    trash informal to deliberately destroy a lot of the things in a room, house etc: Apparently, he trashed his hotel room while on drugs.
    obliterate formal to destroy a place so completely that nothing remains: The nuclear blast obliterated most of Hiroshima.
    reduce something to ruins/rubble/ashes to destroy a building or town completely: The town was reduced to rubble in the First World War.
    ruin to spoil something completely, so that it cannot be used or enjoyed: Fungus may ruin the crop. | The new houses will ruin the view.

II
wreck2 noun [countable]
 Date: 1200-1300
 Language: Anglo-French
 Origin: wrek, from a Scandinavian language
1.  CAR/PLANE a car, plane, or train that has been damaged very badly, especially in a crash:
    He was still alive when they pulled him from the wreck.
2.  SHIP a ship that has sunk
   SYN  shipwreck
    wreck of
    Divers discovered the wreck of an old German warship.
3.  PERSON informal someone who is very nervous, tired, or unhealthy:
    He looked a complete wreck.
    nervous/emotional wreck
    The attack had left her an emotional wreck.
4.  ACCIDENT American English an accident involving cars or other vehicles
   SYN  crash
    car/train/plane wreck
    My father died in a car wreck.
5.  PLACE a place that is very untidy:
    When you’re here, this place is a wreck!
6.  OLD CAR informal an old car that is in a very bad condition
     
THESAURUS
    accident an event in which a vehicle is damaged and often someone is hurt: Her father died in a car accident. | Hugh had an accident on his way to work.
    crash a serious accident in which a vehicle hits something else: Rees-Jones was the only person to survive the crash. | a car/plane/train crash | He was killed in a plane crash.
    collision an accident in which two or more cars, trains etc hit each other: His car was involved in a collision with a train. | a head-on collision (=between vehicles that are driving towards each other): The actor was killed in a head-on collision while driving his new sports car.
    disaster a serious accident involving a train, plane, or boat, in which a lot of people are killed or injured: It was Britain’s worst air disaster.
    wreck American English an accident in which a car or train is badly damaged: Ben nearly died in a car wreck.
    pile-up an accident that involves several cars or trucks: The pile-up happened in thick fog. | There was a 12-car pile-up on the motorway.
    fender-bender American English informal, prang British English informal a car accident in which little damage is done: Atkinson was involved in a fender-bender in the hotel parking lot. | At 15, he borrowed his parents’ car and had a prang.


wreckBrE /rek/ 🔊NAmE /rek/ 🔊 nouna ship that has sunk or that has been very badly damaged 沉船;严重损毁的船   see also shipwreck noun a car, plane, etc. that has been very badly damaged in an accident (事故中)遭严重毁坏的汽车(或飞机等)Two passengers are still trapped in the wreck. 有两名乘客仍被困在失事的车辆里。🔊🔊<titled tranID="21" status="1">crash</titled>slamcollidesmashwreck

These are all words that can be used when sth, especially a vehicle, hits sth else very hard and is damaged or destroyed. 以上各词均含碰撞、撞击之义,尤指撞车。

  • crash (rather informal) to hit an object or another vehicle, causing damage; to make a vehicle do this 指(使)物体或交通工具碰撞或撞击I was terrified that the plane would crash. 我很害怕飞机会失事。
  • slam (sth) into/against sb/sth to crash into sth with a lot of force; to make sth do this 指(使)重重地撞上The car skidded and slammed into a tree. 汽车打滑,砰的一声撞到树上。
  • collide (rather formal) (of two vehicles or people) to crash into each other; (of a vehicle or person) to crash into sb/sth else 指交通工具或人碰撞、相撞或撞上The car and the van collided head-on in thick fog. 那辆小轿车和货车在浓雾中迎面相撞。
  • smash (rather informal) to crash into sth with a lot of force; to make sth do this; to crash a car 指(使)猛烈撞击、猛烈碰撞或撞车Ram-raiders smashed a stolen car through the shop window. 飙车抢劫者驾着偷来的汽车撞破商店橱窗。

crash, slam or smash? 用 crash、slam 还是 smash?

Crash is used especially to talk about vehicles and can be used without a preposition. * crash 尤指交通工具碰撞,可不与介词连用We're going to crash, aren't we? 我们要坠毁了,是不是?In this meaning slam and smash always take a preposition. * slam 和 smash 表示此义时总是与介词连用We're going to slam/smash, aren't we?They are used for a much wider range of things than just vehicles. Crash can also be used for other things, if used with a preposition. 两词均可用于除交通工具外的范围更广的事物。crash 与介词连用也可用于其他事物He crashed down the telephone receiver. 他砰的一声将电话听筒摔下来。

  • wreck to crash a vehicle and damage it so badly that it is not worth repairing 指使交通工具彻底毁坏

Patterns

  • two vehicles crash/collide
  • two vehicles crash/slam/smash into each other
  • to crash/smash/wreck a car
[usually singular] (informal) a person who is in a bad physical or mental condition (身体或精神上)受到严重损伤的人Physically, I was a total wreck. 从身体上说,我完全是一个废人。🔊🔊The interview reduced him to a nervous wreck. 这次面试使得他的精神高度紧张。🔊🔊(informal) a vehicle, building, etc. that is in very bad condition 状况非常糟糕的车辆(或建筑物等)The house was a wreck when we bought it. 我们买下这座房子时,它破烂不堪。🔊🔊(figurative) They still hoped to salvage something from the wreck of their marriage. 他们仍然希望从他们破碎的婚姻中挽回点什么。🔊🔊(NAmE) = crash (1) a car/train wreck 汽车/火车失事<titled tranID="21" status="1">crash</titled>slamcollidesmashwreck

These are all words that can be used when sth, especially a vehicle, hits sth else very hard and is damaged or destroyed. 以上各词均含碰撞、撞击之义,尤指撞车。

  • crash (rather informal) to hit an object or another vehicle, causing damage; to make a vehicle do this 指(使)物体或交通工具碰撞或撞击I was terrified that the plane would crash. 我很害怕飞机会失事。
  • slam (sth) into/against sb/sth to crash into sth with a lot of force; to make sth do this 指(使)重重地撞上The car skidded and slammed into a tree. 汽车打滑,砰的一声撞到树上。
  • collide (rather formal) (of two vehicles or people) to crash into each other; (of a vehicle or person) to crash into sb/sth else 指交通工具或人碰撞、相撞或撞上The car and the van collided head-on in thick fog. 那辆小轿车和货车在浓雾中迎面相撞。
  • smash (rather informal) to crash into sth with a lot of force; to make sth do this; to crash a car 指(使)猛烈撞击、猛烈碰撞或撞车Ram-raiders smashed a stolen car through the shop window. 飙车抢劫者驾着偷来的汽车撞破商店橱窗。

crash, slam or smash? 用 crash、slam 还是 smash?

Crash is used especially to talk about vehicles and can be used without a preposition. * crash 尤指交通工具碰撞,可不与介词连用We're going to crash, aren't we? 我们要坠毁了,是不是?In this meaning slam and smash always take a preposition. * slam 和 smash 表示此义时总是与介词连用We're going to slam/smash, aren't we?They are used for a much wider range of things than just vehicles. Crash can also be used for other things, if used with a preposition. 两词均可用于除交通工具外的范围更广的事物。crash 与介词连用也可用于其他事物He crashed down the telephone receiver. 他砰的一声将电话听筒摔下来。

  • wreck to crash a vehicle and damage it so badly that it is not worth repairing 指使交通工具彻底毁坏

Patterns

  • two vehicles crash/collide
  • two vehicles crash/slam/smash into each other
  • to crash/smash/wreck a car
wreckBrE /rek/ 🔊NAmE /rek/ 🔊 verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they wreck BrE /rek/ 🔊 NAmE /rek/ 🔊present simple - he / she / it wrecks BrE /reks/ 🔊 NAmE /reks/ 🔊past simple wrecked BrE /rekt/ 🔊 NAmE /rekt/ 🔊past participle wrecked BrE /rekt/ 🔊 NAmE /rekt/ 🔊 -ing form wrecking BrE /ˈrekɪŋ/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈrekɪŋ/ 🔊~ sth to damage or destroy sth 破坏;损坏;毁坏The building had been wrecked by the explosion. 那座楼房被炸毁了。🔊🔊The road was littered with wrecked cars. 公路上到处都是被撞坏的汽车。🔊🔊~ sth (for sb) to spoil sth completely 毁灭;毁掉The weather wrecked all our plans. 天气把我们的计划全都毁了。🔊🔊A serious injury nearly wrecked his career. 一次重伤差点儿葬送了他的前程。🔊🔊 [usually passive] ~ sth to damage a ship so much that it sinks or can no longer sail 使(船舶)失事;使遇难;使下沉The ship was wrecked off the coast of France. 那艘船在法国的沿岸失事。🔊🔊   see also shipwreck verb